--- title: CustomElementRegistry.define() slug: Web/API/CustomElementRegistry/define translation_of: Web/API/CustomElementRegistry/define ---
{{APIRef("CustomElementRegistry")}}
{{domxref("CustomElementRegistry")}} インターフェイスの define()
メソッドは、新しいカスタムエレメントを定義します。
作成することができるのは、次の2種類のカスタムエレメントです。
customElements.define(name, constructor, options);
extends
: 拡張するビルトイン要素の名前を示す文字列。カスタムビルトインエレメントを作成するのに使われる。なし。
例外 | 説明 |
---|---|
NotSupportedError |
The {{domxref("CustomElementRegistry")}} already contains an entry with the same name or the same constructor (or is otherwise already defined), or extends is specified and it is a valid custom element name, or extends is specified but the element it is trying to extend is an unknown element. |
SyntaxError |
The provided name is not a valid custom element name. |
TypeError |
The referenced constructor is not a constructor. |
注意: NotSupportedError
例外が多く発生する場合、define()
が失敗しているように思えるかもしれませんが、多くの場合 {{domxref("Element.attachShadow()")}} に問題があります。
The following code is taken from our popup-info-box-web-component example (see it live also).
// Create a class for the element class PopUpInfo extends HTMLElement { constructor() { // Always call super first in constructor super(); // Create a shadow root var shadow = this.attachShadow({mode: 'open'}); // Create spans var wrapper = document.createElement('span'); wrapper.setAttribute('class','wrapper'); var icon = document.createElement('span'); icon.setAttribute('class','icon'); icon.setAttribute('tabindex', 0); var info = document.createElement('span'); info.setAttribute('class','info'); // Take attribute content and put it inside the info span var text = this.getAttribute('text'); info.textContent = text; // Insert icon var imgUrl; if(this.hasAttribute('img')) { imgUrl = this.getAttribute('img'); } else { imgUrl = 'img/default.png'; } var img = document.createElement('img'); img.src = imgUrl; icon.appendChild(img); // Create some CSS to apply to the shadow dom var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = '.wrapper {' + 'position: relative;' + '}' + '.info {' + 'font-size: 0.8rem;' + 'width: 200px;' + 'display: inline-block;' + 'border: 1px solid black;' + 'padding: 10px;' + 'background: white;' + 'border-radius: 10px;' + 'opacity: 0;' + 'transition: 0.6s all;' + 'position: absolute;' + 'bottom: 20px;' + 'left: 10px;' + 'z-index: 3;' + '}' + 'img {' + 'width: 1.2rem' + '}' + '.icon:hover + .info, .icon:focus + .info {' + 'opacity: 1;' + '}'; // attach the created elements to the shadow dom shadow.appendChild(style); shadow.appendChild(wrapper); wrapper.appendChild(icon); wrapper.appendChild(info); } } // Define the new element customElements.define('popup-info', PopUpInfo);
<popup-info img="img/alt.png" text="Your card validation code (CVC) is an extra security feature — it is the last 3 or 4 numbers on the back of your card.">
注意: Constructors for autonomous custom elements must extend {{domxref("HTMLElement")}}.
The following code is taken from our word-count-web-component example (see it live also).
// Create a class for the element class WordCount extends HTMLParagraphElement { constructor() { // Always call super first in constructor super(); // count words in element's parent element var wcParent = this.parentNode; function countWords(node){ var text = node.innerText || node.textContent return text.split(/\s+/g).length; } var count = 'Words: ' + countWords(wcParent); // Create a shadow root var shadow = this.attachShadow({mode: 'open'}); // Create text node and add word count to it var text = document.createElement('span'); text.textContent = count; // Append it to the shadow root shadow.appendChild(text); // Update count when element content changes setInterval(function() { var count = 'Words: ' + countWords(wcParent); text.textContent = count; }, 200) } } // Define the new element customElements.define('word-count', WordCount, { extends: 'p' });
<p is="word-count"></p>
仕様 | 状態 | コメント |
---|---|---|
{{SpecName("HTML WHATWG", "custom-elements.html#dom-customelementregistry-define", "customElements.define()")}} | {{Spec2("HTML WHATWG")}} | Initial definition. |
{{Compat("api.CustomElementRegistry.define")}}