--- title: Mozilla Source Code Via CVS slug: Mozilla/Developer_guide/Source_Code/CVS original_slug: Mozilla_Source_Code_Via_CVS ---
Those doing active development can check out the latest source using CVS. This is the preferred method if you plan to provide patches and fix bugs, as it lets you get up-to-the-minute changes and merge them with your own.
If you want to compile a product for release, it is generally better to Download Mozilla Source Code tarballs.
I seem to not be editing this page in what others on this development site deem appropriate. So, if you are going to just remove this section, can you please be so kind as to suggest an alternate title of a new page that I can put this information on? Thanks, Jeff Carr
The basic steps to checkout the trunk (unstable) Firefox sources are:
cvs -d :pserver:anonymous:anonymous@cvs-mirror.mozilla.org:/cvsroot co mozilla/client.mk cd mozilla make -f client.mk checkout MOZ_CO_PROJECT=browser
Note that on Windows, your source tree must be located at a /cygdrive/<c> mount point. It must not be located within your /home.
CVS means "Concurrent Versioning System". To learn more about CVS in general, visit ximbiot.com, or read the tutorial.
Anyone can check out (also known as "pull" or "download") the sources via CVS, but only certain people have the ability to check in (make changes, also known as "commit"). Those people are the module owners and their delegates. Read our document on hacking mozilla to find out how to get the ability to check in. You may also wish to read about using SSH to connect to CVS.
To check out the sources, you need to be running CVS 1.11 or later. 1.12.13 does not work with the CVS server, and instead results in hangs, although 1.12.9 is known to work. Furthermore, you must use GNU make to check out and build Mozilla. No other "make" program is acceptable. On windows, mac and regular GNU systems (like GNU/Linux), use "make" to run GNU make; on most non-GNU unixes (like e.g. Solaris, etc.), use "gmake".
The "cvsroot" (repository identification string) used for anonymous access to Mozilla CVS is
:pserver:anonymous:anonymous@cvs-mirror.mozilla.org:/cvsroot
If you are using a graphical CVS interface, use the following server data:
Since several different applications are built from the same basic source code, you must choose which application to checkout on the command line using the MOZ_CO_PROJECT
variable. This information has to be supplied when it comes to the checkout of the actual source code (see the appropriate checkout section below, according to the branch you want to checkout). The possible options include the following:
Multiple projects can be specified with commas: MOZ_CO_PROJECT=suite,browser,xulrunner
.
Note that if you are using a custom <tt>.mozconfig</tt> file, you can also specify MOZ_CO_PROJECT
there, instead of including it on the command line.
Before pulling a tree, you should always check the appropriate Tinderbox to make sure that the codebase is not broken. If there are red tinderboxes, it is usually advisable to wait until they are green before pulling a tree.
To check out a new source tree from scratch, get the <tt>client.mk</tt> file which contains makefile instructions which are used to pull the rest of the tree:
$ cvs -d :pserver:anonymous:anonymous@cvs-mirror.mozilla.org:/cvsroot co mozilla/client.mk
Note: if you have already set up a <tt>.mozconfig</tt> file, you may also need to check out the following files:
cvs -d :pserver:anonymous:anonymous@cvs-mirror.mozilla.org:/cvsroot co mozilla/browser/config/mozconfig
cvs -d :pserver:anonymous:anonymous@cvs-mirror.mozilla.org:/cvsroot co mozilla/mail/config/mozconfig
If you want to check out the source code of a specific CVS branch, use
$ cvs -d :pserver:anonymous:anonymous@cvs-mirror.mozilla.org:/cvsroot co -r BRANCH mozilla/client.mk
instead. To, for example, pull the Firefox 2.0 development branch, replace BRANCH above with MOZILLA_1_8_BRANCH. For available branch tags in Mozilla, see CVS Tags.
The information on pulling project specific .mozconfig
files as listed in the previous section apply to other branches than HEAD as well of course.
After having chosen the correct branch, run:
$ cd mozilla $ make -f client.mk checkout MOZ_CO_PROJECT=option,option
As mentioned above, if you are using a custom .mozconfig
file where you have already specified the MOZ_CO_PROJECT
variable, you do not need to repeat it here on command line.
In order to update a source tree (be it branch HEAD or a specific branch) to latest branch HEAD, run:
$ cd mozilla $ cvs up -A client.mk
The -A option removes any "sticky branch" information, which leads to the effect that the tree is updated to HEAD.
To update a source tree which was pulled from a specific branch, use
$ cd mozilla $ cvs up -r BRANCH client.mk
instead. Replace BRANCH by the tag of the branch you want to update.
Having updated client.mk, you can do the checkout:
$ make -f client.mk checkout MOZ_CO_PROJECT=option,option
As always, if you use a custom .mozconfig
file where MOZ_CO_PROJECT
is already defined, you do not need to repeat it on command line.
In order to create a diff of a single local file against the current file in the repository, use:
$ cvs diff -u8p FILENAME
See Creating a patch for more information.
Downloaded source trees from mozilla.org (source tarballs) are already set up with CVS information, like a normal checkout. You can update these trees like normal trees to the latest code, without special action. See previous section on how to update a source tree.
interwiki link
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