---
title: 자바스크립트 언어 자료
slug: Web/JavaScript/Language_Resources
tags:
  - Advanced
  - 자바스크립트
translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Language_Resources
original_slug: Web/JavaScript/언어_리소스
---
<div>{{JsSidebar}}</div>

<p><strong>ECMAScript</strong>는 <a href="/ko/docs/Web/JavaScript">자바스크립트</a>의 토대를 구성하는 스크립트 언어입니다. ECMAScript는 <a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/">ECMA International</a> 표준화 기구에 의해서 <strong>ECMA-262 및 ECMA-402 스펙</strong>에서 표준화되었습니다. 다음은 현재까지 승인됐거나 작업 중인 ECMAScript 표준입니다:</p>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>이름</th>
   <th>링크</th>
   <th>출시 날짜</th>
   <th>설명</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <th colspan="4">현재판</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-262 10<sup>th</sup> Edition</td>
   <td><a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/">Working draft</a></td>
   <td>2019</td>
   <td>ECMAScript 2019 (제 10판), 명세 작업 중</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-262 9<sup>th</sup> Edition</td>
   <td><a href="http://ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-262.pdf">PDF</a>, <a href="http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/9.0/index.html#Title">HTML</a>, <br>
    <a href="https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/">Working draft</a>, <a href="https://github.com/tc39/ecma262">repository</a></td>
   <td>2018</td>
   <td>ECMAScript 2018 (제 9판)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-402 5<sup>th</sup> Edition</td>
   <td><a href="http://tc39.github.io/ecma402/">Working draft</a>, <a href="https://github.com/tc39/ecma402">repository</a></td>
   <td>2018</td>
   <td>ECMAScript 2018 국제화 API 표준</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <th colspan="4">폐기(Obsolete)/역사판</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-262 (ES 1)</td>
   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-ARCH/ECMA-262,%201st%20edition,%20June%201997.pdf">PDF</a></td>
   <td>June 1997</td>
   <td>ECMAScript 표준 원본.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-262 (ES 2)</td>
   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-ARCH/ECMA-262,%202nd%20edition,%20August%201998.pdf">PDF</a></td>
   <td>August 1998</td>
   <td>ECMAScript 표준 제2판; 또한 ISO 표준 16262.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-262 (ES 3)</td>
   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-ARCH/ECMA-262,%203rd%20edition,%20December%201999.pdf">PDF</a></td>
   <td>December 1999</td>
   <td>ECMAScript 표준 제3판; JavaScript 1.5에 해당.<br>
    <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/js/language/E262-3-errata.html">errata</a> 참조</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-262 (ES 5)</td>
   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-ARCH/ECMA-262%205th%20edition%20December%202009.pdf">PDF</a></td>
   <td>December 2009</td>
   <td>ECMAScript 제5판<br>
    <a href="http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=es3.1:es3.1_proposal_working_draft">ES5 errata</a> 및 <a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript/ECMAScript_5_support_in_Mozilla" title="JavaScript/ECMAScript 5 support in Mozilla">ECMAScript 5 support in Mozilla</a> 참조</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-357</td>
   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-WITHDRAWN/ECMA-357,%201st%20edition,%20June%202004.pdf">PDF</a></td>
   <td>June 2004</td>
   <td><a href="/en-US/docs/E4X" title="E4X">ECMAScript for XML (E4X)</a>.<br>
    <a class="link-https" href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/attachment.cgi?id=169406">E4X errata</a> 참조.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-357 Edition 2</td>
   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-357.pdf">PDF</a></td>
   <td>December 2005</td>
   <td><a href="/en-US/docs/E4X" title="E4X">ECMAScript for XML (E4X)</a>.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-262 (ES 5.1)</td>
   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/Ecma-262.pdf">PDF</a>, <a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/">HTML</a></td>
   <td>June 2011</td>
   <td>이 판은 국제화 표준 <a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=55755">ISO/IEC 16262:2011</a> 제3판과 완전히 정렬됨.<br>
    ES5 errata 수정 포함, 새로운 기능은 없음.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-402 1.0</td>
   <td><a href="http://ecma-international.org/ecma-402/1.0/ECMA-402.pdf">PDF</a>, <a href="http://ecma-international.org/ecma-402/1.0/index.html">HTML</a></td>
   <td>December 2012</td>
   <td>ECMAScript 국제화 API 1.0.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-262 2015 (ES 6)</td>
   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-262.pdf">PDF</a>, <a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/index.html">HTML</a></td>
   <td>June 2015</td>
   <td>ECMAScript 2015 (제6판).</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-402 2.0</td>
   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-402/2.0/ECMA-402.pdf">PDF</a></td>
   <td>June 2015</td>
   <td>ECMAScript 국제화 API 2.0.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-262 2016 (ES 7)</td>
   <td><a href="http://tc39.github.io/ecma262/2016/">HTML</a></td>
   <td>June 2016</td>
   <td>ECMAScript 2016 (제7판).</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-402 3.0</td>
   <td><a href="http://tc39.github.io/ecma402/2016/">HTML</a></td>
   <td>June 2016</td>
   <td>ECMAScript 국제화 API 3.0. 나중(올해 6월)에 승인될.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-262 2017 (ES 8)</td>
   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/8.0">HTML</a></td>
   <td>June 2017</td>
   <td>ECMAScript 2017 (제8판).</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMA-402 4<sup>th</sup> Edition</td>
   <td><a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-402/4.0">HTML</a></td>
   <td>June 2017</td>
   <td>ECMAScript 국제화 API 4.0.</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<p>ECMAScript의 역사에 대한 자세한 정보는 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECMAScript">Wikipedia ECMAScript entry</a>를 살펴보세요.</p>

<p>여러분은 코드네임 "Harmony"로 불리우는 ECMAScript의 다음 개정에 참여하거나 그냥 진행상황을 확인할 수도 있습니다.  또한 ECMAScript 국제화 API 스펙도 공개 위키와<span style="line-height: 1.5;"> </span><a href="http://www.ecmascript.org/community.php" style="line-height: 1.5;">ecmascript.org</a> 에 연결된<span style="line-height: 1.5;"> </span><a class="link-https" href="https://mail.mozilla.org/listinfo/es-discuss" style="line-height: 1.5;">es-discuss mailing list</a>에서도 확인할 수 있습니다.</p>

<h2 id="구현">구현</h2>

<ul>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/SpiderMonkey" title="SpiderMonkey">SpiderMonkey</a> - 파이어폭스 포함 여러 Mozilla 제품에 사용되는 자바스크립트 엔진;</li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Rhino" title="Rhino">Rhino</a> - 자바로 작성된 자바스크립트 엔진;</li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Tamarin" title="Tamarin">Tamarin</a> - (어도비® 플래쉬® 재생기에서 사용되는) 액션스크립트 가상머신;</li>
 <li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ECMAScript_engines">Other implementations</a> (위키피디아).</li>
</ul>

<h2 id="관련_항목">관련 항목</h2>

<ul>
 <li><a href="http://brendaneich.com/">Brendan Eich's blog</a>. Brendan은 자바스크립트와 SpiderMonkey JS 엔진을 만든 사람입니다. 그는 여전히 ECMA 실행그룹과 함께 자바스크립트 언어를 발전시키는데 함께 하고 있습니다.</li>
 <li><a href="http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/">Dmitry Soshnikov의 ECMA-262 Edition 3와 5에 대한 분석</a></li>
</ul>