---
title: SyntaxError
slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SyntaxError
translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SyntaxError
---
<div>{{JSRef}}</div>

<p><code><strong>SyntaxError</strong></code> 객체는 문법적으로 유효하지 않은 코드를 해석하려고 시도할 때 발생하는 오류를 표현합니다.</p>

<h2 id="설명">설명</h2>

<p><code>SyntaxError</code>는 JavaScript 엔진이 코드를 분석할 때 문법을 준수하지 않은 코드를 만나면 발생합니다.</p>

<h2 id="구문">구문</h2>

<pre class="syntaxbox"><code>new SyntaxError([<var>message</var>[, <var>fileName</var>[, <var>lineNumber</var>]]])</code></pre>

<h3 id="매개변수">매개변수</h3>

<dl>
 <dt><code>message</code><strong> {{optional_inline}}</strong></dt>
 <dd>오류에 대한 설명.</dd>
 <dt><code>fileName</code><strong> {{optional_inline}}</strong> {{non-standard_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>예외가 발생한 코드를 담고 있는 파일의 이름.</dd>
 <dt><code>lineNumber</code><strong> {{optional_inline}}</strong> {{non-standard_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>예외가 발생한 코드의 라인 넘버.</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="속성">속성</h2>

<dl>
 <dt>{{jsxref("SyntaxError.prototype")}}</dt>
 <dd><code>SyntaxError</code> 객체에 속성을 추가할 수 있도록 해주고 있습니다.</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="메서드">메서드</h2>

<p>전역(global) <code>SyntaxError</code> 는 고유의 메소드를 가지고 있지 않지만, prototype chain을 통해 몇몇의 메소드를 상속 받습니다.</p>

<h2 id="SyntaxError_인스턴스"><code>SyntaxError</code> 인스턴스</h2>

<h3 id="속성_2">속성</h3>

<div>{{page('en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SyntaxError/prototype', 'Properties')}}</div>

<h3 id="메소드">메소드</h3>

<div>{{page('/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SyntaxError/prototype', 'Methods')}}</div>

<h2 id="예제">예제</h2>

<h3 id="SyntaxError_잡기"><code>SyntaxError</code> 잡기</h3>

<pre class="brush: js">try {
  eval('hoo bar');
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e instanceof SyntaxError); // true
  console.log(e.message);                // "missing ; before statement"
  console.log(e.name);                   // "SyntaxError"
  console.log(e.fileName);               // "Scratchpad/1"
  console.log(e.lineNumber);             // 1
  console.log(e.columnNumber);           // 4
  console.log(e.stack);                  // "@Scratchpad/1:2:3\n"
}
</pre>

<h3 id="SyntaxError_생성하기"><code>SyntaxError</code> 생성하기</h3>

<pre class="brush: js">try {
  throw new SyntaxError('Hello', 'someFile.js', 10);
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e instanceof SyntaxError); // true
  console.log(e.message);                // "Hello"
  console.log(e.name);                   // "SyntaxError"
  console.log(e.fileName);               // "someFile.js"
  console.log(e.lineNumber);             // 10
  console.log(e.columnNumber);           // 0
  console.log(e.stack);                  // "@Scratchpad/2:11:9\n"
}
</pre>

<h2 id="명세">명세</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('ES3')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('ES3')}}</td>
   <td>초기 정의.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.11.6.4', 'SyntaxError')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td>
   <td> </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-native-error-types-used-in-this-standard-syntaxerror', 'SyntaxError')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td>
   <td> </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-native-error-types-used-in-this-standard-syntaxerror', 'SyntaxError')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('ESDraft')}}</td>
   <td> </td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="브라우저_호환성">브라우저 호환성</h2>

<p>{{Compat("javascript.builtins.SyntaxError")}}</p>

<h2 id="같이_보기">같이 보기</h2>

<ul>
 <li>{{jsxref("Error")}}</li>
 <li>{{jsxref("SyntaxError.prototype")}}</li>
</ul>