---
title: ChildNode
slug: Web/API/ChildNode
tags:
  - API
  - DOM
  - Experimental
  - Interface
  - NeedsTranslation
  - Node
  - TopicStub
translation_of: Web/API/ChildNode
---
<div>{{APIRef("DOM")}}</div>

<div>A interface <code><strong>ChildNode</strong></code> contém métodos que são particulares para os objetos</div>

<p>{{domxref("Node")}} que podem ter um pai.</p>

<p><code>ChildNode</code> é uma interface bruta e nenhum objeto desse tipo pode ser criado; eles são implementados pelos objetos {{domxref("Element")}}, {{domxref("DocumentType")}}, e {{domxref("CharacterData")}}.</p>

<h2 id="Propriedades">Propriedades</h2>

<p><em><font><font>Não há propriedades herdadas nem específicas.</font></font></em></p>

<h2 id="Métodos">Métodos</h2>

<p><em>Não há métodos herdados.</em></p>

<dl>
 <dt>{{domxref("ChildNode.remove()")}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Removes this <code>ChildNode</code> from the children list of its parent.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("ChildNode.before()")}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Inserts a set of {{domxref("Node")}} or {{domxref("DOMString")}} objects in the children list of this <code>ChildNode</code>'s parent, just before this <code>ChildNode</code>. {{domxref("DOMString")}} objects are inserted as equivalent {{domxref("Text")}} nodes.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("ChildNode.after()")}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Inserts a set of {{domxref("Node")}} or {{domxref("DOMString")}} objects in the children list of this <code>ChildNode</code>'s parent, just after this <code>ChildNode</code>. {{domxref("DOMString")}} objects are inserted as equivalent {{domxref("Text")}} nodes.</dd>
 <dt>{{domxref("ChildNode.replaceWith()")}} {{experimental_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Replaces this <code>ChildNode</code> in the children list of its parent with a set of {{domxref("Node")}} or {{domxref("DOMString")}} objects. {{domxref("DOMString")}} objects are inserted as equivalent {{domxref("Text")}} nodes.</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="Especificações">Especificações</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Especificação</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comentário</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('DOM WHATWG', '#interface-childnode', 'ChildNode')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('DOM WHATWG')}}</td>
   <td>Split the <code>ElementTraversal</code> interface in {{domxref("ParentNode")}} and <code>ChildNode</code>. <code>previousElementSibling</code> and <code>nextElementSibling</code> are now defined on the latter. The {{domxref("CharacterData")}} and {{domxref("DocumentType")}} implemented the new interfaces. Added the <code>remove()</code>, <code>before()</code>, <code>after()</code> and <code>replaceWith()</code> methods.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('Element Traversal', '#interface-elementTraversal', 'ElementTraversal')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('Element Traversal')}}</td>
   <td>Added the initial definition of its properties to the <code>ElementTraversal</code> pure interface and use it on {{domxref("Element")}}.</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Polyfill">Polyfill</h2>

<p>External on github: <a href="https://github.com/seznam/JAK/blob/master/lib/polyfills/childNode.js">childNode.js</a></p>

<h2 id="Compatibilidade_Com_Navegadores">Compatibilidade Com Navegadores</h2>

<p>{{Compat("api.ChildNode")}}</p>

<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>

<ul>
 <li>The {{domxref("ParentNode")}} pure interface.</li>
 <li>
  <div class="syntaxbox">Object types implementing this pure interface: {{domxref("CharacterData")}}, {{domxref("Element")}}, and {{domxref("DocumentType")}}.</div>
 </li>
</ul>