hyphens especifica como palavras devem ser hifenizadas quando o há quebra de texto em múltiplas linhas. Você pode prevenir a hifenização completamente, especificar pontos manualmente, ou permitir que o navegador insira automaticamente quando apropriado.hyphens: none; hyphens: manual; hyphens: auto; /* Valores globais */ hyphens: inherit; hyphens: initial; hyphens: unset;
Regras de hifenização são específicas para cada idioma. Em HTML, o idioma é determinado pelo atributo lang, e os navegadores irão utilizar hífen apenas caso este atributo esteja presente e se houver um dicionário de hifenização disponível. Em XML, deve ser usado o atributo xml:lang.
Nota: As regras que definem como a hifenização é realizada não são explicitamente definidas pela especificação, então a hifenização exata pode variar de navegador para navegador.
{{cssinfo}}
A propriedade hyphens é especificada como uma única palavra-chave escolhida da lista abaixo.
nonemanualautoNota: O comportamento da configuração auto requer que a propriedade idioma seja indicada corretamente para que as regras de hifenização sejam selecionadas. Você deve especificar o idioma utilizando o atributo HTML lang para garantir que a hifenização automática seja aplicada na linguagem de sua escolha.
Existem dois caracteres Unicode que podem ser utilizados para especificar manualmente potenciais pontos de quebra de linha no texto:
­ para inserir um hífen suave.Este exemplo usa três classes, uma para cada configuração possível da propriedade hyphens.
<ul>
<li><code>none</code>: sem hífen; transbordar se necessário
<p lang="en" class="none">An extreme­ly long English word</p>
</li>
<li><code>manual</code>: hífen apenas em &hyphen; ou &shy; (se necessário)
<p lang="en" class="manual">An extreme­ly long English word</p>
</li>
<li><code>auto</code>: hífen onde o algorítmo decidir (se necessário)
<p lang="en" class="auto">An extreme­ly long English word</p>
</li>
</ul>
p {
width: 55px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
p.none {
-webkit-hyphens: none;
-ms-hyphens: none;
hyphens: none;
}
p.manual {
-webkit-hyphens: manual;
-ms-hyphens: manual;
hyphens: manual;
}
p.auto {
-webkit-hyphens: auto;
-ms-hyphens: auto;
hyphens: auto;
}
{{EmbedLiveSample("Example", "100%", "470'")}}
| Especificação | Condição | Comentário |
|---|---|---|
| {{SpecName("CSS3 Text", "#hyphens-property", "hyphens")}} | {{Spec2("CSS3 Text")}} | Initial definition |
| Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | {{CompatChrome(13.0)}}{{property_prefix("-webkit")}}[1] {{CompatChrome(55.0)}} (unprefixed) |
{{CompatGeckoDesktop("6.0")}}{{property_prefix("-moz")}}[2] |
{{CompatIE("10.0")}}{{property_prefix("-ms")}}[3] | {{CompatOpera(44)}} | {{CompatSafari(5.1)}}{{property_prefix("-webkit")}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Afrikaans (af, af-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatGeckoDesktop("8.0")}} | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Bulgarian (bg, bg-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatGeckoDesktop("8.0")}} | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Catalan (ca, ca-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatGeckoDesktop("8.0")}} | 10.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Croatian (hr, hr-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatGeckoDesktop("8.0")}} | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Czech (cs, cs-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} | 10.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Danish (da, da-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatGeckoDesktop("8.0")}} | 10.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Dutch (nl, nl-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatGeckoDesktop("8.0")}} | 10.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | 5.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for English (en, en-*) | {{CompatChrome(55.0)}} (unprefixed) | {{CompatGeckoDesktop("6.0")}}[4] | 10.0 | {{CompatOpera(44)}} | 5.1[5] |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Esperanto (eo, eo-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatGeckoDesktop("8.0")}} | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Estonian (et, et-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatGeckoDesktop("8.0")}} | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Finnish (fi, fi-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatGeckoDesktop("8.0")}} | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for French (fr, fr-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatGeckoDesktop("8.0")}} | 10.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | 5.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Galician (gl, gl-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.0 | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for German, Traditional Orthography of 1901 (de-1901, de-AT-1901, de-DE-1901) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for German, Reformed Orthography of 1996 (de, de-1996, de-DE, de-AT, de-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | 10.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | 5.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for German, Swiss Orthography (de-CH, de-CH-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Hungarian (hu, hu-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.0 | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Icelandic (is, is-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Interlingua (ia, ia-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Italian (it, it-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.0 | 10.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | 5.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Kurmanji (kmr, kmr-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Latin (la, la-*) | {{CompatVersionUnknown}} | 8.0 | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatOpera(44)}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Lithuanian (lt, lt-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Mongolian (mn, mn-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Norwegian (Bokmål) (no, no-*, nb, nb-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | 10.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Norwegian (Nynorsk) (nn, nn-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | 10.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Polish (pl, pl-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 31.0 | 10.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Portuguese (pt, pt-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0[6] | 10.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0[6] | 10.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Russian (ru, ru-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | 10.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | 5.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Serbian, Bosnian, Serbo-Croatian (sh, sh-*, sr, sr-*, bs, bs-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Slovenian (sl, sl-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Spanish (es, es-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | 10.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | 5.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Swedish (sv, sv-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | 10.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Turkish (tr, tr-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.0 | 10.0 | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Ukrainian (uk, uk-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.0 | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | 9.1 |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Upper Sorbian (hsb, hsb-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Welsh (cy, cy-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | 8.0 | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for other languages | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatNo}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatNo}} |
| Feature | Android | Android Webview | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile | Chrome for Android |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | {{CompatAndroid("4.0")}}{{property_prefix("-webkit")}}[1] | {{CompatChrome(55.0)}} (unprefixed) | {{CompatGeckoMobile("6.0")}}{{property_prefix("-moz")}}[2] {{CompatGeckoDesktop("43.0")}} |
{{CompatNo}} | {{CompatOperaMobile(44)}} | {{CompatSafari(4.2)}}{{property_prefix("-webkit")}} | {{CompatChrome(55.0)}} (unprefixed) |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Afrikaans (af, af-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Bulgarian (bg, bg-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Catalan (ca, ca-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Croatian (hr, hr-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Czech (cs, cs-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Danish (da, da-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Dutch (nl, nl-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for English (en, en-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatChrome(55.0)}} (unprefixed) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatOperaMobile(44)}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatChrome(55.0)}} (unprefixed) |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Esperanto (eo, eo-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Estonian (et, et-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Finnish (fi, fi-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for French (fr, fr-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Galician (gl, gl-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for German, Traditional Orthography of 1901 (de-1901, de-AT-1901, de-DE-1901) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for German, Reformed Orthography of 1996 (de, de-1996, de-DE, de-AT, de-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for German, Swiss Orthography (de-CH, de-CH-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Hungarian (hu, hu-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Icelandic (is, is-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Interlingua (ia, ia-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Italian (it, it-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Kurmanji (kmr, kmr-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Latin (la, la-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatVersionUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatOperaMobile(44)}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatVersionUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Lithuanian (lt, lt-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Mongolian (mn, mn-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Norwegian (Bokmål) (no, no-*, nb, nb-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Norwegian (Nynorsk) (nn, nn-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Polish (pl, pl-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Portuguese (pt, pt-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Russian (ru, ru-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Serbian, Bosnian, Serbo-Croatian (sh, sh-*, sr, sr-*, bs, bs-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Slovenian (sl, sl-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Spanish (es, es-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Swedish (sv, sv-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Turkish (tr, tr-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Ukrainian (uk, uk-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Upper Sorbian (hsb, hsb-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for Welsh (cy, cy-*) | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
| Hyphenation dictionary for other languages | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} |
[1] Sem hifenização automática, apenas -webkit-hyphens: none é suportado.
[2] Hifenização automática funciona apenas para idiomas cujos dicionários de hifenização sejam integrados com Gecko. Veja a nota abaixo para ver a lista completa destas linguagens.
[3] Hifenização automática funciona apenas para idiomas cujos dicionários de hifenização sejam integrados com Internet Explorer. Veja a nota abaixo para ver a lista completa destas linguagens.
[4] Usa um dicionário en-US.
[5] en-GB e en-US usam dicionários diferentes.
[6] Usa um dicionário Português.