---
title: Math.ceil()
slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/ceil
tags:
  - JavaScript
  - Math
  - Method
translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/ceil
---
<div>{{JSRef("Global_Objects", "Math")}}</div>

<h2 id="Summary" name="Summary">Resumo</h2>

<p><code><font face="Open Sans, sans-serif">A função </font><strong>Math.ceil(x)</strong></code> retorna o menor número inteiro maior ou igual a "x".</p>

<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">Sintaxe</h2>

<pre class="syntaxbox">Math.ceil(<em>x</em>) </pre>

<h3 id="Parameters" name="Parameters">Parâmetros</h3>

<dl>
 <dt><code>x</code></dt>
 <dd>Um número.</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Valor_de_retorno">Valor de retorno</h3>

<p>O menor inteiro maior ou igual ao número fornecido.</p>

<h2 id="Description" name="Description">Descrição</h2>

<p>Por <code>ceil</code> ser um método estático de <code>Math</code>, você sempre usará como <code>Math.ceil()</code>, e não como um método do objeto <code>Math</code> que você criou.</p>

<h2 id="Examples" name="Examples">Exemplos</h2>

<h3 id="Example_Using_Math.ceil" name="Example:_Using_Math.ceil">Usando <code>Math.ceil()</code></h3>

<p>O exemplo a seguir mostra um exemplo de uso de <code>Math.ceil()</code>.</p>

<pre class="brush:js;"><code>Math.ceil(.95);    // 1
Math.ceil(4);      // 4
Math.ceil(7.004);  // 8
Math.ceil(-0.95);  // -0
Math.ceil(-4);     // -4
Math.ceil(-7.004); // -7</code></pre>

<h3 id="Example_Decimal_adjustment" name="Example:_Decimal_adjustment">Ajuste decimal</h3>

<pre class="brush:js">// Closure
(function(){

	/**
	 * Decimal adjustment of a number.
	 *
	 * @param	{String}	type	The type of adjustment.
	 * @param	{Number}	value	The number.
	 * @param	{Integer}	exp		The exponent (the 10 logarithm of the adjustment base).
	 * @returns	{Number}			The adjusted value.
	 */
	function decimalAdjust(type, value, exp) {
		// If the exp is undefined or zero...
		if (typeof exp === 'undefined' || +exp === 0) {
			return Math[type](value);
		}
		value = +value;
		exp = +exp;
		// If the value is not a number or the exp is not an integer...
		if (isNaN(value) || !(typeof exp === 'number' &amp;&amp; exp % 1 === 0)) {
			return NaN;
		}
		// Shift
		value = value.toString().split('e');
		value = Math[type](+(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] - exp) : -exp)));
		// Shift back
		value = value.toString().split('e');
		return +(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] + exp) : exp));
	}

	// Decimal round
	if (!Math.round10) {
		Math.round10 = function(value, exp) {
			return decimalAdjust('round', value, exp);
		};
	}
	// Decimal floor
	if (!Math.floor10) {
		Math.floor10 = function(value, exp) {
			return decimalAdjust('floor', value, exp);
		};
	}
	// Decimal ceil
	if (!Math.ceil10) {
		Math.ceil10 = function(value, exp) {
			return decimalAdjust('ceil', value, exp);
		};
	}

})();

// Round
Math.round10(55.55, -1); // 55.6
Math.round10(55.549, -1); // 55.5
Math.round10(55, 1); // 60
Math.round10(54.9, 1); // 50
Math.round10(-55.55, -1); // -55.5
Math.round10(-55.551, -1); // -55.6
Math.round10(-55, 1); // -50
Math.round10(-55.1, 1); // -60
// Floor
Math.floor10(55.59, -1); // 55.5
Math.floor10(59, 1); // 50
Math.floor10(-55.51, -1); // -55.6
Math.floor10(-51, 1); // -60
// Ceil
Math.ceil10(55.51, -1); // 55.6
Math.ceil10(51, 1); // 60
Math.ceil10(-55.59, -1); // -55.5
Math.ceil10(-59, 1); // -50
</pre>

<h2 id="Especificações">Especificações</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Especificação</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comentário</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>ECMAScript 1st Edition. implementado em JavaScript 1.0</td>
   <td>Padrão</td>
   <td>Definição inicial.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.8.2.6', 'Math.ceil')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('ES5.1')}}</td>
   <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-math.ceil', 'Math.ceil')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('ES6')}}</td>
   <td></td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Compatibilidade_dos_Browsers">Compatibilidade dos Browsers</h2>

<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p>

<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Recurso</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Suporte Básico</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Recurso</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Chrome for Android</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>IE Mobile</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Suporte Básico</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">Veja também</h2>

<ul>
 <li>O objeto {{jsxref("Global_Objects/Math", "Math")}} pertence a.</li>
 <li>{{jsxref("Math.abs()")}}</li>
 <li>{{jsxref("Math.floor()")}}</li>
 <li>{{jsxref("Math.round()")}}</li>
 <li>{{jsxref("Math.sign()")}}</li>
 <li>{{jsxref("Math.trunc()")}}</li>
</ul>