---
title: Использование ARIA
slug: Web/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques
tags:
  - ARIA
  - Accessibility
  - NeedsTranslation
  - TopicStub
translation_of: Web/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques
---
<p> </p>

<h2 id="Роли"> Роли</h2>

<p> </p>

<h3 id="Роли_виджета"><a href="/en/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_switch_role">Роли виджета</a></h3>

<div class="index">
<ul>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_button_role" title="Using the button role">Button</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_checkbox_role" title="Using the checkbox role">Checkbox</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_dialog_role" title="Using the dialog role">Dialog</a></li>
 <li>Gridcell</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_link_role" title="Using the Link role">Link</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_log_role" title="Using the Log role">Log</a></li>
 <li>Marquee</li>
 <li>Menuitem</li>
 <li>Menuitemcheckbox</li>
 <li>Menuitemradio</li>
 <li>Option</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_progressbar_role" title="en/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_progressbar_role">Progressbar</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_radio_role" title="en/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_radio_role">Radio</a></li>
 <li>Scrollbar</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_slider_role" title="en/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_slider_role">Slider</a></li>
 <li>Spinbutton</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_status_role" title="Using the link role">status</a></li>
 <li>Tab</li>
 <li>Tabpanel</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_textbox_role" title="en/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_textbox_role">textbox</a></li>
 <li>Timer</li>
 <li>Tooltip</li>
 <li>Treeitem</li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_switch_role">switch</a></li>
</ul>
</div>

<h3 id="Композиционные_роли">Композиционные роли</h3>

<p>Приведённые ниже методы описывают каждую композиционную роль, а также их требуемые и необязательные дочерние роли.</p>

<div class="index">
<ul>
 <li>Combobox</li>
 <li>Grid (including row, gridcell, rowheader, columnheader roles)</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_listbox_role" title="en/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_listbox_role">Listbox</a> (including option role)</li>
 <li>Menu</li>
 <li>Menubar</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_radio_role" title="en/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_radio_role">Radiogroup (see radio role)</a></li>
 <li>Tablist (including tab and  tabpanel roles)</li>
 <li>Tree</li>
 <li>Treegrid</li>
</ul>
</div>

<h3 id="Document_structure_roles"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria/roles#document_structure_roles">Document structure roles </a></h3>

<div class="index">
<ul>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_article_role" title="en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_article_role">Article</a></li>
 <li>Definition</li>
 <li>Directory</li>
 <li>Document</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_group_role" title="en/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_group_role">Group</a></li>
 <li>Heading</li>
 <li>Img</li>
 <li>List</li>
 <li>Listitem</li>
 <li>Math</li>
 <li>Note</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_presentation_role" title="en/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_presentation_role">Presentation</a></li>
 <li>Region</li>
 <li>Separator</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_toolbar_role" title="en/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_toolbar_role">Toolbar</a></li>
</ul>
</div>

<h3 id="Landmark_roles"><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria/roles#landmark_roles">Landmark roles </a></h3>

<div class="index">
<ul>
 <li>Application</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_banner_role" title="en/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_banner_role">Banner</a></li>
 <li>Complementary</li>
 <li>Contentinfo</li>
 <li>Form</li>
 <li>Main</li>
 <li>Navigation</li>
 <li>Search</li>
</ul>
</div>

<h2 id="States_and_properties">States and properties</h2>

<p> </p>

<h3 id="Widget_attributes">Widget attributes</h3>

<div class="index">
<ul>
 <li>aria-autocomplete</li>
 <li>aria-checked</li>
 <li>aria-current</li>
 <li>aria-disabled</li>
 <li>aria-expanded</li>
 <li>aria-haspopup</li>
 <li>aria-hidden</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-invalid_attribute" title="Using the aria-invalid attribute">aria-invalid</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-label_attribute" title="Using the aria-labelledby attribute">aria-label</a></li>
 <li>aria-level</li>
 <li>aria-multiline</li>
 <li>aria-multiselectable</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-orientation_attribute" title="en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-orientation_attribute">aria-orientation</a></li>
 <li>aria-pressed</li>
 <li>aria-readonly</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-required_attribute" title="Using the aria-required property">aria-required</a></li>
 <li>aria-selected</li>
 <li>aria-sort</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-valuemax_attribute" title="Using the aria-required attribute">aria-valuemax</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-valuemin_attribute" title="en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-valuemin_attribute">aria-valuemin</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-valuenow_attribute" title="en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-valuenow_attribute">aria-valuenow</a></li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-valuetext_attribute" title="en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-valuetext_attribute">aria-valuetext</a></li>
</ul>
</div>

<h3 id="Live_region_attributes">Live region attributes</h3>

<div class="index">
<ul>
 <li>aria-live</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-relevant_attribute" title="en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-relevant_attribute">aria-relevant</a></li>
 <li>aria-atomic</li>
 <li>aria-busy</li>
</ul>
</div>

<h3 id="Drag_drop_attributes">Drag &amp; drop attributes</h3>

<div class="index">
<ul>
 <li>aria-dropeffect</li>
 <li>aria-dragged</li>
</ul>
</div>

<h3 id="Relationship_attributes">Relationship attributes</h3>

<div class="index">
<ul>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-activedescendant_attribute" title="Role">aria-activedescendant</a></li>
 <li>aria-controls</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-describedby_attribute" title="Using the aria-labelledby attribute">aria-describedby</a></li>
 <li>aria-flowto</li>
 <li><a href="/en/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-labelledby_attribute" title="en/ARIA/ARIA_Techniques/Using_the_aria-labelledby_attribute">aria-labelledby</a></li>
 <li>aria-owns</li>
 <li>aria-posinset</li>
 <li>aria-setsize</li>
</ul>
</div>