--- title: clip-path slug: Web/CSS/clip-path translation_of: Web/CSS/clip-path ---
CSS свойство clip-path создаёт ограниченную область, которая определяет какая часть элемента должна быть видимой. Те части, которые находятся внутри области, видимы, в то время как части вне области, скрыты. Обрезанная область - это траектория, определяемая либо как внутренняя ссылка, либо как внешний SVG , либо как фигура, такая как круг (circle()).
Историческая справка: Свойство clip-path заменило устаревшее свойство {{cssxref("clip")}} .
/* Keyword values */ clip-path: none; /* Image values */ clip-path: url(resources.svg#c1); /* Box values */ clip-path: fill-box; clip-path: stroke-box; clip-path: view-box; clip-path: margin-box; clip-path: border-box; clip-path: padding-box; clip-path: content-box; /* Geometry values */ clip-path: inset(100px 50px); clip-path: circle(50px at 0 100px); clip-path: polygon(50% 0%, 100% 50%, 50% 100%, 0% 50%); /* Box and geometry values combined */ clip-path: padding-box circle(50px at 0 100px); /* Global values */ clip-path: inherit; clip-path: initial; clip-path: unset;
<svg class="defs">
<defs>
<clipPath id="myPath" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<path d="M0.5,1 C0.5,1,0,0.7,0,0.3 A0.25,0.25,1,1,1,0.5,0.3 A0.25,0.25,1,1,1,1,0.3 C1,0.7,0.5,1,0.5,1 Z" />
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>
<div class="grid">
<div class="col">
<div class="note">clip-path: none</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span>
<div class="container">
<p class="none">
I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span>
<div class="container viewbox">
<svg viewBox="0 0 192 192">
<g class="none">
<rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" />
<text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text>
<text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="note">clip-path: url(#myPath)<br><br>
Assuming the following clipPath definition:
<pre>
<svg>
<clipPath id="myPath" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<path d="M0.5,1
C 0.5,1,0,0.7,0,0.3
A 0.25,0.25,1,1,1,0.5,0.3
A 0.25,0.25,1,1,1,1,0.3
C 1,0.7,0.5,1,0.5,1 Z" />
</clipPath>
</svg></pre>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span>
<div class="container">
<p class="svg">
I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span>
<div class="container viewbox">
<svg viewBox="0 0 192 192">
<g class="svg">
<rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" />
<text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text>
<text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="note">clip-path: circle(25%)</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span>
<div class="container">
<p class="shape1">
I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span>
<div class="container viewbox">
<svg viewBox="0 0 192 192">
<g class="shape1">
<rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" />
<text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text>
<text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="note">clip-path: circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span>
<div class="container">
<p class="shape2">
I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span>
<div class="container viewbox">
<svg viewBox="0 0 192 192">
<g class="shape2">
<rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" />
<text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text>
<text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="note">clip-path: fill-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span>
<div class="container">
<p class="shape3">
I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span>
<div class="container viewbox">
<svg viewBox="0 0 192 192">
<g class="shape3">
<rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" />
<text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text>
<text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="note">clip-path: stroke-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span>
<div class="container">
<p class="shape4">
I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span>
<div class="container viewbox">
<svg viewBox="0 0 192 192">
<g class="shape4">
<rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" />
<text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text>
<text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="note">clip-path: view-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span>
<div class="container">
<p class="shape5">
I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span>
<div class="container viewbox">
<svg viewBox="0 0 192 192">
<g class="shape5">
<rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" />
<text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text>
<text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="note">clip-path: margin-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span>
<div class="container">
<p class="shape6">
I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span>
<div class="container viewbox">
<svg viewBox="0 0 192 192">
<g class="shape6">
<rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" />
<text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text>
<text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="note">clip-path: border-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span>
<div class="container">
<p class="shape7">
I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span>
<div class="container viewbox">
<svg viewBox="0 0 192 192">
<g class="shape7">
<rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" />
<text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text>
<text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="note">clip-path: padding-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span>
<div class="container">
<p class="shape8">
I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span>
<div class="container viewbox">
<svg viewBox="0 0 192 192">
<g class="shape8">
<rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" />
<text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text>
<text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="note">clip-path: content-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span>
<div class="container">
<p class="shape9">
I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span>
<div class="container viewbox">
<svg viewBox="0 0 192 192">
<g class="shape9">
<rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" />
<text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text>
<text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
mlk
html,body {
height: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: #EEE;
}
.grid {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
font: 1em monospace;
}
.row {
display: flex;
flex: 1 auto;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.col {
display: flex;
flex: 1 auto;
flex-direction: column;
}
.cell {
margin: .5em;
padding: .5em;
background-color: #FFF;
overflow: hidden;
text-align: center;
flex: 1;
}
.note {
background: #fff3d4;
padding: 1em;
margin: .5em .5em 0;
font: .8em sans-serif;
text-align: left;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.note + .row .cell {
margin-top: 0;
}
.container {
display: inline-block;
border: 1px dotted grey;
position:relative;
}
.container:before {
content: 'margin';
position: absolute;
top: 2px;
left: 2px;
font: italic .6em sans-serif;
}
.viewbox {
box-shadow: 1rem 1rem 0 #EFEFEF inset, -1rem -1rem 0 #EFEFEF inset;
}
.container.viewbox:after {
content: 'viewbox';
position: absolute;
left: 1.1rem;
top: 1.1rem;
font: italic .6em sans-serif;
}
.cell span {
display: block;
margin-bottom: .5em;
}
p {
font-family: sans-serif;
background: #000;
color: pink;
margin: 2em;
padding: 3em 1em;
border: 1em solid pink;
width: 6em;
}
.none { clip-path: none; }
.svg { clip-path: url(#myPath); }
.shape1 { clip-path: circle(25%); }
.shape2 { clip-path: circle(25% at 25% 25%); }
.shape3 { clip-path: fill-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); }
.shape4 { clip-path: stroke-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); }
.shape5 { clip-path: view-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); }
.shape6 { clip-path: margin-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); }
.shape7 { clip-path: border-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); }
.shape8 { clip-path: padding-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); }
.shape9 { clip-path: content-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); }
.defs {
width: 0;
height: 0;
margin: 0;
}
pre { margin-bottom: 0; }
svg {
margin: 1em;
font-family: sans-serif;
width: 192px;
height: 192px;
}
svg rect {
stroke: pink;
stroke-width: 16px;
}
svg text {
fill: pink;
text-anchor: middle;
}
svg text.em {
font-style: italic;
}
{{EmbedLiveSample("clip-path", "100%", 800, "", "", "example-outcome-frame")}}
{{cssinfo}}
Свойство clip-path определяется как одно или комбинация значений перечисленных ниже.
url()inset(), circle(), ellipse(), polygon()<geometry-box>. Если геометрия не определена,border-box будет использоваться в качестве блока.<geometry-box><basic-shape>, это значение определяет блок для базовой области. Если задан самостоятельно, определяет границы блока, включая формирование углов (такое как {{cssxref("border-radius")}}). Геометрия может быть определена с помощью одного из следующих значений:
fill-boxstroke-boxview-boxviewBox и ширина и высота базового блока устанавливаются равными значениям атрибута viewBox.margin-boxborder-boxpadding-boxcontent-boxnone/* Inline SVG */
.target {
clip-path: url(#c1);
}
/* External SVG */
.anothertarget {
clip-path: url(resources.svg#c1);
}
/* Circle shape */
.circleClass {
clip-path: circle(15px at 20px 20px);
}
<img id="clipped" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/12668/MDN.svg"
alt="MDN logo">
<svg height="0" width="0">
<defs>
<clipPath id="cross">
<rect y="110" x="137" width="90" height="90"/>
<rect x="0" y="110" width="90" height="90"/>
<rect x="137" y="0" width="90" height="90"/>
<rect x="0" y="0" width="90" height="90"/>
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>
<select id="clipPath">
<option value="none">none</option>
<option value="circle(100px at 110px 100px)">circle</option>
<option value="url(#cross)" selected>cross</option>
<option value="inset(20px round 20px)">inset</option>
</select>
#clipped {
margin-bottom: 20px;
clip-path: url(#cross);
}
var clipPathSelect = document.getElementById("clipPath");
clipPathSelect.addEventListener("change", function (evt) {
document.getElementById("clipped").style.clipPath = evt.target.value;
});
{{EmbedLiveSample("Живой_пример", 230, 250)}}
| Спецификация | Статус | Комментарий |
|---|---|---|
| {{SpecName("CSS Masks", "#the-clip-path", 'clip-path')}} | {{Spec2('CSS Masks')}} | Extends its application to HTML elements. |
| {{SpecName('SVG1.1', 'masking.html#ClipPathProperty', 'clip-path')}} | {{Spec2('SVG1.1')}} | Initial definition (applies to SVG elements only). |
{{Compat}}