--- title: clip-path slug: Web/CSS/clip-path translation_of: Web/CSS/clip-path ---
CSS свойство clip-path
создает ограниченную область, которая определяет какая часть элемента должна быть видимой. Те части, которые находятся внутри области, видимы, в то время как части вне области, скрыты. Обрезанная область - это траектория, определяемая либо как внутренняя ссылка, либо как внешний SVG , либо как фигура, такая как круг (circle()
).
Историческая справка: Свойство clip-path заменило устаревшее свойство {{cssxref("clip")}} .
/* Keyword values */ clip-path: none; /* Image values */ clip-path: url(resources.svg#c1); /* Box values */ clip-path: fill-box; clip-path: stroke-box; clip-path: view-box; clip-path: margin-box; clip-path: border-box; clip-path: padding-box; clip-path: content-box; /* Geometry values */ clip-path: inset(100px 50px); clip-path: circle(50px at 0 100px); clip-path: polygon(50% 0%, 100% 50%, 50% 100%, 0% 50%); /* Box and geometry values combined */ clip-path: padding-box circle(50px at 0 100px); /* Global values */ clip-path: inherit; clip-path: initial; clip-path: unset;
<svg class="defs"> <defs> <clipPath id="myPath" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox"> <path d="M0.5,1 C0.5,1,0,0.7,0,0.3 A0.25,0.25,1,1,1,0.5,0.3 A0.25,0.25,1,1,1,1,0.3 C1,0.7,0.5,1,0.5,1 Z" /> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> <div class="grid"> <div class="col"> <div class="note">clip-path: none</div> <div class="row"> <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> <div class="container"> <p class="none"> I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> <div class="container viewbox"> <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> <g class="none"> <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <div class="note">clip-path: url(#myPath)<br><br> Assuming the following clipPath definition: <pre> <svg> <clipPath id="myPath" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox"> <path d="M0.5,1 C 0.5,1,0,0.7,0,0.3 A 0.25,0.25,1,1,1,0.5,0.3 A 0.25,0.25,1,1,1,1,0.3 C 1,0.7,0.5,1,0.5,1 Z" /> </clipPath> </svg></pre> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> <div class="container"> <p class="svg"> I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> <div class="container viewbox"> <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> <g class="svg"> <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <div class="note">clip-path: circle(25%)</div> <div class="row"> <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> <div class="container"> <p class="shape1"> I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> <div class="container viewbox"> <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> <g class="shape1"> <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <div class="note">clip-path: circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div> <div class="row"> <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> <div class="container"> <p class="shape2"> I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> <div class="container viewbox"> <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> <g class="shape2"> <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <div class="note">clip-path: fill-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div> <div class="row"> <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> <div class="container"> <p class="shape3"> I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> <div class="container viewbox"> <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> <g class="shape3"> <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <div class="note">clip-path: stroke-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div> <div class="row"> <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> <div class="container"> <p class="shape4"> I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> <div class="container viewbox"> <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> <g class="shape4"> <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <div class="note">clip-path: view-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div> <div class="row"> <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> <div class="container"> <p class="shape5"> I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> <div class="container viewbox"> <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> <g class="shape5"> <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <div class="note">clip-path: margin-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div> <div class="row"> <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> <div class="container"> <p class="shape6"> I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> <div class="container viewbox"> <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> <g class="shape6"> <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <div class="note">clip-path: border-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div> <div class="row"> <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> <div class="container"> <p class="shape7"> I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> <div class="container viewbox"> <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> <g class="shape7"> <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <div class="note">clip-path: padding-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div> <div class="row"> <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> <div class="container"> <p class="shape8"> I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> <div class="container viewbox"> <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> <g class="shape8"> <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <div class="note">clip-path: content-box circle(25% at 25% 25%)</div> <div class="row"> <div class="cell"> <span>HTML</span> <div class="container"> <p class="shape9"> I LOVE<br><em>clipping</em> </p> </div> </div> <div class="cell"> <span>SVG</span> <div class="container viewbox"> <svg viewBox="0 0 192 192"> <g class="shape9"> <rect x="24" y="24" width="144" height="144" /> <text x="96" y="91">I LOVE</text> <text x="96" y="109" class="em">clipping</text> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>
mlk
html,body { height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: #EEE; } .grid { width: 100%; height: 100%; display: flex; font: 1em monospace; } .row { display: flex; flex: 1 auto; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .col { display: flex; flex: 1 auto; flex-direction: column; } .cell { margin: .5em; padding: .5em; background-color: #FFF; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; flex: 1; } .note { background: #fff3d4; padding: 1em; margin: .5em .5em 0; font: .8em sans-serif; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap; } .note + .row .cell { margin-top: 0; } .container { display: inline-block; border: 1px dotted grey; position:relative; } .container:before { content: 'margin'; position: absolute; top: 2px; left: 2px; font: italic .6em sans-serif; } .viewbox { box-shadow: 1rem 1rem 0 #EFEFEF inset, -1rem -1rem 0 #EFEFEF inset; } .container.viewbox:after { content: 'viewbox'; position: absolute; left: 1.1rem; top: 1.1rem; font: italic .6em sans-serif; } .cell span { display: block; margin-bottom: .5em; } p { font-family: sans-serif; background: #000; color: pink; margin: 2em; padding: 3em 1em; border: 1em solid pink; width: 6em; } .none { clip-path: none; } .svg { clip-path: url(#myPath); } .shape1 { clip-path: circle(25%); } .shape2 { clip-path: circle(25% at 25% 25%); } .shape3 { clip-path: fill-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); } .shape4 { clip-path: stroke-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); } .shape5 { clip-path: view-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); } .shape6 { clip-path: margin-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); } .shape7 { clip-path: border-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); } .shape8 { clip-path: padding-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); } .shape9 { clip-path: content-box circle(25% at 25% 25%); } .defs { width: 0; height: 0; margin: 0; } pre { margin-bottom: 0; } svg { margin: 1em; font-family: sans-serif; width: 192px; height: 192px; } svg rect { stroke: pink; stroke-width: 16px; } svg text { fill: pink; text-anchor: middle; } svg text.em { font-style: italic; }
{{EmbedLiveSample("clip-path", "100%", 800, "", "", "example-outcome-frame")}}
{{cssinfo}}
Свойство clip-path
определяется как одно или комбинация значений перечисленных ниже.
url()
inset()
, circle()
, ellipse()
, polygon()
<geometry-box>
. Если геометрия не определена,border-box
будет использоваться в качестве блока.<geometry-box>
<basic-shape>
, это значение определяет блок для базовой области. Если задан самостоятельно, определяет границы блока, включая формирование углов (такое как {{cssxref("border-radius")}}). Геометрия может быть определена с помощью одного из следующих значений:
fill-box
stroke-box
view-box
viewBox
и ширина и высота базового блока устанавливаются равными значениям атрибута viewBox
.margin-box
border-box
padding-box
content-box
none
/* Inline SVG */ .target { clip-path: url(#c1); } /* External SVG */ .anothertarget { clip-path: url(resources.svg#c1); } /* Circle shape */ .circleClass { clip-path: circle(15px at 20px 20px); }
<img id="clipped" src="https://mdn.mozillademos.org/files/12668/MDN.svg" alt="MDN logo"> <svg height="0" width="0"> <defs> <clipPath id="cross"> <rect y="110" x="137" width="90" height="90"/> <rect x="0" y="110" width="90" height="90"/> <rect x="137" y="0" width="90" height="90"/> <rect x="0" y="0" width="90" height="90"/> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> <select id="clipPath"> <option value="none">none</option> <option value="circle(100px at 110px 100px)">circle</option> <option value="url(#cross)" selected>cross</option> <option value="inset(20px round 20px)">inset</option> </select>
#clipped { margin-bottom: 20px; clip-path: url(#cross); }
var clipPathSelect = document.getElementById("clipPath"); clipPathSelect.addEventListener("change", function (evt) { document.getElementById("clipped").style.clipPath = evt.target.value; });
{{EmbedLiveSample("Live_sample", 230, 250)}}
Спецификация | Статус | Комментарий |
---|---|---|
{{SpecName("CSS Masks", "#the-clip-path", 'clip-path')}} | {{Spec2('CSS Masks')}} | Extends its application to HTML elements. |
{{SpecName('SVG1.1', 'masking.html#ClipPathProperty', 'clip-path')}} | {{Spec2('SVG1.1')}} | Initial definition (applies to SVG elements only). |
{{Compat("css.properties.clip-path")}}