--- title: gap (grid-gap) slug: Web/CSS/gap translation_of: Web/CSS/gap ---

Свойство gap CSS задаёт отступы ({{glossary("gutters")}}) между столбцами и строками, а не вдоль края контейнера сетки. Является сокращением для свойств {{CSSxRef("row-gap")}} и {{CSSxRef("column-gap")}}. {{CSSRef}}

The gap CSS property sets the gaps ({{glossary("gutters")}}) between rows and columns. It is a shorthand for {{CSSxRef("row-gap")}} and {{CSSxRef("column-gap")}}.

{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/gap.html")}}

CSS Grid Layout initially defined the grid-gap property. This prefixed property is being replaced by gap. However, in order to support browsers that implemented grid-gap and not gap for grid, you will need to use the prefixed property as in the interactive example above.

Syntax

/* One <length> value */
gap: 20px;
gap: 1em;
gap: 3vmin;
gap: 0.5cm;

/* One <percentage> value */
gap: 16%;
gap: 100%;

/* Two <length> values */
gap: 20px 10px;
gap: 1em 0.5em;
gap: 3vmin 2vmax;
gap: 0.5cm 2mm;

/* One or two <percentage> values */
gap: 16% 100%;
gap: 21px 82%;

/* calc() values */
gap: calc(10% + 20px);
gap: calc(20px + 10%) calc(10% - 5px);

/* Global values */
gap: inherit;
gap: initial;
gap: unset;

This property is specified as a value for <'row-gap'> followed optionally by a value for <'column-gap'>. If <'column-gap'> is omitted, it’s set to the same value as <'row-gap'>.

<'row-gap'> and <'column-gap'> are each specified as a <length> or a <percentage>.

Values

{{CSSxRef("<length>")}}
Is the width of the gutter separating the grid lines.
{{CSSxRef("<percentage>")}}
Is the width of the gutter separating the grid lines, relative to the dimension of the element.

Formal syntax

{{CSSSyntax}}

Examples

Flex layout

HTML

<div id="flexbox">
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
</div>

CSS

#flexbox {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  width: 300px;
  gap: 20px 5px;
}

#flexbox > div {
  border: 1px solid green;
  background-color: lime;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  width: 100px;
  height: 50px;

}

Result

{{EmbedLiveSample("Flex_layout", "auto", "120px")}}

Grid layout

HTML

<div id="grid">
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
  <div></div>
</div>

CSS

#grid {
  display: grid;
  height: 200px;
  grid-template: repeat(3, 1fr) / repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 20px 5px;
}

#grid > div {
  border: 1px solid green;
  background-color: lime;
}

Result

{{EmbedLiveSample("Grid_layout", "auto", "120px")}}

Multi-column layout

HTML

<p class="content-box">
  This is some multi-column text with a 40px column
  gap created with the CSS <code>gap</code> property.
  Don't you think that's fun and exciting? I sure do!
</p>

CSS

.content-box {
  column-count: 3;
  gap: 40px;
}

Result

{{EmbedLiveSample("Multi-column_layout", "auto", "120px")}}

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
{{SpecName("CSS3 Box Alignment", "#propdef-gap", "gap")}} {{Spec2("CSS3 Box Alignment")}} Initial definition

{{CSSInfo}}

Browser compatibility

Support in Flex layout

{{Compat("css.properties.gap.flex_context")}}

Support in Grid layout

{{Compat("css.properties.gap.grid_context")}}

Support in Multi-column layout

{{Compat("css.properties.gap.multicol_context")}}

See also