---
title: writing-mode
slug: Web/CSS/writing-mode
translation_of: Web/CSS/writing-mode
---
<p>{{CSSRef}}{{SeeCompatTable}}</p>

<h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2>

<p>Свойство <strong><code>writing-mode</code></strong> устанавливает горизонтальное или вертикальное положение текста также как и направление блока.</p>

<p>Свойство определяет направление потока блока, в каком направлении складываются контейнеры уровня блока и направление в котором инлайновый контент находится в родительском блоке. Также свойство <code>writing-mode</code> определяет порядок контента блочного уровня.</p>

<p>{{cssinfo}}</p>

<h2 id="Синтаксис">Синтаксис</h2>

<pre class="brush:css">/* Keyword values */
writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
writing-mode: horizontal-bt;
writing-mode: vertical-rl;
writing-mode: vertical-lr;

/* Global values */
writing-mode: inherit;
writing-mode: initial;
writing-mode: unset;
</pre>

<h3 id="Значения">Значения</h3>

<dl>
 <dt><code>horizontal-tb</code></dt>
 <dd>Content flows horizontally from left to right, vertically from top to bottom. The next horizontal line is positioned below the previous line.</dd>
 <dt><code>horizontal-bt</code></dt>
 <dd>Content flows horizontally from left to right, vertically from bottom to top. The next horizontal line is positioned above the previous line.</dd>
 <dt><code>vertical-rl</code></dt>
 <dd>Content flows vertically from top to bottom, horizontally from right to left. The next vertical line is positioned to the left of the previous line.</dd>
 <dt><code>vertical-lr</code></dt>
 <dd>Content flows vertically from top to bottom, horizontally from left to right. The next vertical line is positioned to the right of the previous line.</dd>
 <dt><code>lr</code> {{deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Deprecated except for SVG1 documents. For CSS, use <code>horizontal-tb</code>.</dd>
 <dt><code>lr-tb</code> {{deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Deprecated except for SVG1 documents. For CSS, use <code>horizontal-tb</code>.</dd>
 <dt><code>rl</code> {{deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Deprecated except for SVG1 documents. For CSS, use <code>horizontal-tb</code>.</dd>
 <dt><code>tb</code> {{deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Deprecated except for SVG1 documents. For CSS, use <code>vertical-rl</code>.</dd>
 <dt><code>tb-rl</code> {{deprecated_inline}}</dt>
 <dd>Deprecated except for SVG1 documents. For CSS, use <code>vertical-rl</code>.</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Formal_syntax">Formal syntax</h3>

<pre class="syntaxbox">{{csssyntax}}</pre>

<h2 id="Пример">Пример</h2>

<pre class="brush: html">&lt;p class="exampleText"&gt;Example text&lt;/p&gt;
</pre>

<pre class="brush: css">.exampleText {
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
}</pre>

<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Example", 100, 160)}}</p>

<h2 id="Specification">Specification</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Writing Modes", "#block-flow", "writing-mode")}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Writing Modes")}}</td>
   <td>Initial definition</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>

<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p>

<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{property_prefix("-webkit")}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(41)}}<sup>[1]</sup></td>
   <td>9.0 {{property_prefix("-ms")}}<sup>[2]</sup></td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{property_prefix("-webkit")}}</td>
   <td>8.0 {{property_prefix("-webkit")}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>SVG 1.1 values <code>lr</code>, <code>lr-tb</code>, <code>rl</code>, <code>tb</code>, <code>tb-rl</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>9.0 {{property_prefix("-ms")}}<sup>[2]</sup></td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Chrome for Android</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>IE Mobile</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoMobile(41)}} <sup>[1]</sup></td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>8.0 {{property_prefix("-webkit")}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>SVG 1.1 values <code>lr</code>, <code>lr-tb</code>, <code>rl</code>, <code>tb</code>, <code>tb-rl</code></td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<p>[1] An experimental implementation was available since Gecko 36. It is governed by the preference <code>layout.css.vertical-text.enabled</code>, defaulting to <code>false</code> until Firefox 38. From Firefox 39 and Firefox 40, the preference was <code>true</code> for Nightly and DevTools editions only. Note that not all CSS widgets (e.g. tables) obey to it, yet.</p>

<p>[2] The implementation in Internet Explorer differs from the specification. See the <a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/ms531187%28v=vs.85%29.aspx">related article in the Internet Explorer Dev Center</a>.</p>

<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>

<ul>
 <li>SVG <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Attribute/writing-mode">writing-mode</a></code> attribute</li>
 <li>{{Cssxref("direction")}}</li>
 <li>{{Cssxref("unicode-bidi")}}</li>
</ul>