--- title: Array.from() slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/from translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/from ---
{{JSRef}}

Array.from() metodu bir dizi-benzeri veya gezinilebilir bir nesneden yeni bir Dizi örneği oluşturur.

Array.from("birşey");
// ["b", "i", "r", "ş", "e", "y"]

Söz dizimi

Array.from(arrayLike[, mapFn[, thisArg]])

Parametreler

arrayLike
Diziye çevrilecek olan dizi-benzeri ya da gezinilebilir nesnedir.
mapFn
İsteğe bağlı. Map fonksiyonu tüm dizi öğeleri için çağrılır.
thisArg
İsteğe bağlı. mapFn fonksiyonu işletilirken kullanılacak olan this argüman değeridir.

Dönüş değeri

Yeni bir {{jsxref("Array")}} örneği.

Açıklama

Array.from(), aşağıdaki yapılardan Diziler oluşturmanıza izin verir:

Array.from() has an optional parameter mapFn, which allows you to execute a {{jsxref("Array.prototype.map", "map")}} function on each element of the array (or subclass object) that is being created. More clearly, Array.from(obj, mapFn, thisArg) has the same result as Array.from(obj).map(mapFn, thisArg), except that it does not create an intermediate array. This is especially important for certain array subclasses, like typed arrays, since the intermediate array would necessarily have values truncated to fit into the appropriate type.

The length property of the from() method is 1.

In ES2015, the class syntax allows for sub-classing of both built-in and user defined classes; as a result, static methods such as Array.from are "inherited" by subclasses of Array and create new instances of the subclass, not Array.

Örnekler

Bir metinden Dizi oluşturma

Array.from("birşey");
// ["b", "i", "r", "ş", "e", "y"]

Bir Set nesnesinden Dizi oluşturma

var s = new Set(["birşey", window]);
Array.from(s);
// ["birşey", window]

Bir Map nesnesinden Dizi oluşturma

var m = new Map([[1, 2], [2, 4], [4, 8]]);
Array.from(m);
// [[1, 2], [2, 4], [4, 8]]

Bir dizi-benzeri nesneden dizi oluşturma (argümanlar)

function f() {
  return Array.from(arguments);
}

f(1, 2, 3);

// [1, 2, 3]

Ok işlevleri ve Array.from kullanma

// Bir işlevini, map işlevi olarak kullanıp
// öğeler üzerinde oynama yapmak
Array.from([1, 2, 3], x => x + x);
// [2, 4, 6]


// Generate a sequence of numbers
// Since the array is initialized with `undefined` on each position,
// the value of `v` below will be `undefined`
Array.from({length: 5}, (v, i) => i);
// [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]

Polyfill

Array.from was added to the ECMA-262 standard in the 6th edition (ES2015); as such it may not be present in other implementations of the standard. You can work around this by inserting the following code at the beginning of your scripts, allowing use of Array.from in implementations that don't natively support it.  This algorithm is exactly the one specified in ECMA-262, 6th edition, assuming Object and TypeError have their original values and that callback.call evaluates to the original value of {{jsxref("Function.prototype.call")}}. In addition, since true iterables can not be polyfilled, this implementation does not support generic iterables as defined in the 6th edition of ECMA-262.

// Production steps of ECMA-262, Edition 6, 22.1.2.1
if (!Array.from) {
  Array.from = (function () {
    var toStr = Object.prototype.toString;
    var isCallable = function (fn) {
      return typeof fn === 'function' || toStr.call(fn) === '[object Function]';
    };
    var toInteger = function (value) {
      var number = Number(value);
      if (isNaN(number)) { return 0; }
      if (number === 0 || !isFinite(number)) { return number; }
      return (number > 0 ? 1 : -1) * Math.floor(Math.abs(number));
    };
    var maxSafeInteger = Math.pow(2, 53) - 1;
    var toLength = function (value) {
      var len = toInteger(value);
      return Math.min(Math.max(len, 0), maxSafeInteger);
    };

    // The length property of the from method is 1.
    return function from(arrayLike/*, mapFn, thisArg */) {
      // 1. Let C be the this value.
      var C = this;

      // 2. Let items be ToObject(arrayLike).
      var items = Object(arrayLike);

      // 3. ReturnIfAbrupt(items).
      if (arrayLike == null) {
        throw new TypeError("Array.from requires an array-like object - not null or undefined");
      }

      // 4. If mapfn is undefined, then let mapping be false.
      var mapFn = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : void undefined;
      var T;
      if (typeof mapFn !== 'undefined') {
        // 5. else
        // 5. a If IsCallable(mapfn) is false, throw a TypeError exception.
        if (!isCallable(mapFn)) {
          throw new TypeError('Array.from: when provided, the second argument must be a function');
        }

        // 5. b. If thisArg was supplied, let T be thisArg; else let T be undefined.
        if (arguments.length > 2) {
          T = arguments[2];
        }
      }

      // 10. Let lenValue be Get(items, "length").
      // 11. Let len be ToLength(lenValue).
      var len = toLength(items.length);

      // 13. If IsConstructor(C) is true, then
      // 13. a. Let A be the result of calling the [[Construct]] internal method
      // of C with an argument list containing the single item len.
      // 14. a. Else, Let A be ArrayCreate(len).
      var A = isCallable(C) ? Object(new C(len)) : new Array(len);

      // 16. Let k be 0.
      var k = 0;
      // 17. Repeat, while k < len… (also steps a - h)
      var kValue;
      while (k < len) {
        kValue = items[k];
        if (mapFn) {
          A[k] = typeof T === 'undefined' ? mapFn(kValue, k) : mapFn.call(T, kValue, k);
        } else {
          A[k] = kValue;
        }
        k += 1;
      }
      // 18. Let putStatus be Put(A, "length", len, true).
      A.length = len;
      // 20. Return A.
      return A;
    };
  }());
}

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-array.from', 'Array.from')}} {{Spec2('ES6')}} Initial definition.
{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-array.from', 'Array.from')}} {{Spec2('ESDraft')}}

Browser compatibility

{{CompatibilityTable}}
Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Edge Internet Explorer Opera Safari
Basic support {{CompatChrome("45")}} {{CompatGeckoDesktop("32")}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatNo}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} 9.0
Feature Android Chrome for Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
Basic support {{CompatNo}} {{CompatNo}} {{CompatGeckoMobile("32")}} {{CompatNo}} {{CompatNo}} {{CompatNo}}

See also