--- title: Загальні атрибути slug: Web/HTML/Global_attributes translation_of: Web/HTML/Global_attributes original_slug: Web/HTML/Загальні_атрибути ---
{{HTMLSidebar("Global_attributes")}}

Global attributes are attributes common to all HTML elements; they can be used on all elements, though the attributes may have no effect on some elements.

Global attributes may be specified on all HTML elements, even those not specified in the standard. That means that any non-standard elements must still permit these attributes, even though using those elements means that the document is no longer HTML5-compliant. For example, HTML5-compliant browsers hide content marked as <foo hidden>...<foo>, even though <foo> is not a valid HTML element.

In addition to the basic HTML global attributes, the following global attributes also exist:

Description

accesskey
Provides a hint for generating a keyboard shortcut for the current element. This attribute consists of a space-separated list of characters. The browser should use the first one that exists on the computer keyboard layout.
class
Is a space-separated list of the classes of the element. Classes allows CSS and JavaScript to select and access specific elements via the class selectors or functions like the method {{domxref("Document.getElementsByClassName()")}}.
contenteditable
Is an enumerated attribute indicating if the element should be editable by the user. If so, the browser modifies its widget to allow editing. The attribute must take one of the following values:
contextmenu
Is the id of an {{HTMLElement("menu")}} to use as the contextual menu for this element.
data-*
Forms a class of attributes, called custom data attributes, that allow proprietary information to be exchanged between the HTML and its DOM representation that may be used by scripts. All such custom data are available via the {{domxref("HTMLElement")}} interface of the element the attribute is set on. The {{domxref("HTMLElement.dataset")}} property gives access to them.
dir
Is an enumerated attribute indicating the directionality of the element's text. It can have the following values:
draggable {{experimental_inline}}
Is an enumerated attribute indicating whether the element can be dragged, using the Drag and Drop API. It can have the following values:
dropzone {{experimental_inline}}
Is an enumerated attribute indicating what types of content can be dropped on an element, using the Drag and Drop API. It can have the following values:
hidden
Is a Boolean attribute indicates that the element is not yet, or is no longer, relevant. For example, it can be used to hide elements of the page that can't be used until the login process has been completed. The browser won't render such elements. This attribute must not be used to hide content that could legitimately be shown.
id
Defines a unique identifier (ID) which must be unique in the whole document. Its purpose is to identify the element when linking (using a fragment identifier), scripting, or styling (with CSS).

Note: The following 5 attributes are part of the WHATWG HTML Microdata feature.

itemid {{experimental_inline}}
The unique, global identifier of an item.
itemprop {{experimental_inline}}
Used to add properties to an item. Every HTML element may have an itemprop attribute specified, where an itemprop consists of a name and value pair.
itemref {{experimental_inline}}
Properties that are not descendants of an element with the itemscope attribute can be associated with the item using an itemref. Itemref provides a list of element ids (not itemids) with additional properties elsewhere in the document.
itemscope {{experimental_inline}}
Itemscope (usually) works along with itemtype to specify that the HTML contained in a block is about a particular item. itemscope creates the Item and defines the scope of the itemtype associated with it. itemtype is a valid URL of a vocabulary (such as schema.org) that describes the item and its properties context.
itemtype {{experimental_inline}}
Specifies the URL of the vocabulary that will be used to define itemprop's (item properties) in the data structure. Itemscope is used to set the scope of  where in the data structure the vocabulary set by itemtype will be active.
lang
Participates in defining the language of the element, the language that non-editable elements are written in or the language that editable elements should be written in. The tag contains one single entry value in the format defines in the Tags for Identifying Languages (BCP47) IETF document. xml:lang has priority over it.
slot {{experimental_inline}}
Assigns a slot in a shadow DOM shadow tree to an element: An element with a slot attribute is assigned to the slot created by the {{HTMLElement("slot")}} element whose {{htmlattrxref("name", "slot")}} attribute's value matches that slot attribute's value.
spellcheck {{experimental_inline}}
Is an enumerated attribute defines whether the element may be checked for spelling errors. It may have the following values:
style
Contains CSS styling declarations to be applied to the element. Note that it is recommended for styles to be defined in a separate file or files. This attribute and the {{HTMLElement("style")}} element have mainly the purpose of allowing for quick styling, for example for testing purposes.
tabindex
Is an integer attribute indicating if the element can take input focus (is focusable), if it should participate to sequential keyboard navigation, and if so, at what position. It can takes several values:
title
Contains a text representing advisory information related to the element it belongs to. Such information can typically, but not necessarily, be presented to the user as a tooltip.
translate
Is an enumerated attribute that is used to specify whether an element's attribute values and the values of its {{domxref("Text")}} node children are to be translated when the page is localized, or whether to leave them unchanged. It can have the following values:

Specifications

Specification Status Comment
{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', "dom.html#global-attributes", "Global attributes")}} {{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}} From latest snapshot, {{SpecName('HTML5.1')}}, itemid, itemprop, itemref, itemscope, and itemtype have been added.
{{SpecName('HTML5.1', "dom.html#global-attributes", "Global attributes")}} {{Spec2('HTML5.1')}} Snapshot of {{SpecName('HTML WHATWG')}}. From {{SpecName('HTML5 W3C')}}, spellcheck, draggable, and dropzone have been added.
{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', "dom.html#global-attributes", "Global attributes")}} {{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}} Snapshot of {{SpecName('HTML WHATWG')}}. From {{SpecName("HTML4.01")}}, the concept of global attributes is introduced and the dir, lang, style, id, class, tabindex, accesskey, and title are now true global attributes.
xml:lang which was initially part of XHTML, is now also part of HTML.
hidden, data-*, contextmenu, contenteditable, and translate have been added.
{{SpecName('HTML4.01')}} {{Spec2('HTML4.01')}} There are no global attributes defined. Several attributes that will become global attributes in subsequent specifications are defined on a subset of elements.
class and style are supported on all elements but {{HTMLElement("base")}}, {{HTMLElement("basefont")}}, {{HTMLElement("head")}}, {{HTMLElement("html")}}, {{HTMLElement("meta")}}, {{HTMLElement("param")}}, {{HTMLElement("script")}}, {{HTMLElement("style")}}, and {{HTMLElement("title")}}.
dir is supported on all elements but {{HTMLElement("applet")}}, {{HTMLElement("base")}}, {{HTMLElement("basefont")}}, {{HTMLElement("bdo")}}, {{HTMLElement("br")}}, {{HTMLElement("frame")}}, {{HTMLElement("frameset")}}, {{HTMLElement("iframe")}}, {{HTMLElement("param")}}, and {{HTMLElement("script")}}.
id is supported on all elements but {{HTMLElement("base")}}, {{HTMLElement("head")}}, {{HTMLElement("html")}}, {{HTMLElement("meta")}}, {{HTMLElement("script")}}, {{HTMLElement("style")}}, and {{HTMLElement("title")}}.
lang is supported on all elements but {{HTMLElement("applet")}}, {{HTMLElement("base")}}, {{HTMLElement("basefont")}}, {{HTMLElement("br")}}, {{HTMLElement("frame")}}, {{HTMLElement("frameset")}}, {{HTMLElement("iframe")}}, {{HTMLElement("param")}}, and {{HTMLElement("script")}}.
tabindex is only supported on {{HTMLElement("a")}}, {{HTMLElement("area")}}, {{HTMLElement("button")}}, {{HTMLElement("object")}}, {{HTMLElement("select")}}, and {{HTMLElement("textarea")}}.
accesskey is only supported on {{HTMLElement("a")}}, {{HTMLElement("area")}}, {{HTMLElement("button")}}, {{HTMLElement("input")}}, {{HTMLElement("label")}}, {{HTMLElement("legend")}} and {{HTMLElement("textarea")}}.
title is supported on all elements but {{HTMLElement("base")}}, {{HTMLElement("basefont")}}, {{HTMLElement("head")}}, {{HTMLElement("html")}}, {{HTMLElement("meta")}}, {{HTMLElement("param")}}, {{HTMLElement("script")}}, and {{HTMLElement("title")}}.

Browser compatibility

{{CompatibilityTable}}

Feature Chrome Firefox (Gecko) Internet Explorer Opera Safari
accesskey {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
class {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
contenteditable {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatGeckoDesktop("1.9")}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
contextmenu {{CompatNo}} {{CompatGeckoDesktop(9)}} {{CompatNo}} {{CompatNo}} {{CompatNo}}
data-* {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatGeckoDesktop("6")}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
dir {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
draggable {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatGeckoDesktop("1.8.1")}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
dropzone {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatNo}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}}
hidden {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatGeckoDesktop("2")}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
id {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
itemid, itemprop, itemref, itemscope, itemtype {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}}
lang {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
spellcheck {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatGeckoDesktop("1.8.1")}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
style {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
tabindex {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
title {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
Feature Android Chrome for Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
accesskey {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
class {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
contenteditable {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatGeckoMobile("1.9")}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}}
contextmenu {{CompatNo}} {{CompatNo}} {{CompatNo}} {{CompatNo}} {{CompatNo}} {{CompatNo}}
data-* {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatGeckoMobile("6")}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}}
dir {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}}
draggable {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatGeckoMobile("1.8.1")}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}}
dropzone {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatNo}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}}
hidden {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatGeckoMobile("2")}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
id {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
itemid, itemprop, itemref, itemscope, itemtype {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}}
lang {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
spellcheck {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatGeckoMobile("1.8.1")}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatUnknown}}
style {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
tabindex {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}
title {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}} {{CompatVersionUnknown}}

See also