--- title: Object.defineProperties() slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/defineProperties translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/defineProperties ---
Phương thức Object.defineProperties() định nghĩa hoặc thay đổi tức thì các thuộc tính của một đối tượng, sau đó trả lại đối tượng đó.
Object.defineProperties(obj, props)
objpropsconfigurabletrue if and only if the type of this property descriptor may be changed and if the property may be deleted from the corresponding object.false.enumerabletrue if and only if this property shows up during enumeration of the properties on the corresponding object.false.valuewritabletrue if and only if the value associated with the property may be changed with an {{jsxref("Operators/Assignment_Operators", "assignment operator", "", 1)}}.false.getsetĐối tượng được truyền khi gọi phương thức.
Object.defineProperties, in essence, defines all properties corresponding to the enumerable own properties of props on the object obj object.
var obj = {};
Object.defineProperties(obj, {
'property1': {
value: true,
writable: true
},
'property2': {
value: 'Hello',
writable: false
}
// etc. etc.
});
Assuming a pristine execution environment with all names and properties referring to their initial values, Object.defineProperties is almost completely equivalent (note the comment in isCallable) to the following reimplementation in JavaScript:
function defineProperties(obj, properties) {
function convertToDescriptor(desc) {
function hasProperty(obj, prop) {
return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
}
function isCallable(v) {
// NB: modify as necessary if other values than functions are callable.
return typeof v === 'function';
}
if (typeof desc !== 'object' || desc === null)
throw new TypeError('bad desc');
var d = {};
if (hasProperty(desc, 'enumerable'))
d.enumerable = !!desc.enumerable;
if (hasProperty(desc, 'configurable'))
d.configurable = !!desc.configurable;
if (hasProperty(desc, 'value'))
d.value = desc.value;
if (hasProperty(desc, 'writable'))
d.writable = !!desc.writable;
if (hasProperty(desc, 'get')) {
var g = desc.get;
if (!isCallable(g) && typeof g !== 'undefined')
throw new TypeError('bad get');
d.get = g;
}
if (hasProperty(desc, 'set')) {
var s = desc.set;
if (!isCallable(s) && typeof s !== 'undefined')
throw new TypeError('bad set');
d.set = s;
}
if (('get' in d || 'set' in d) && ('value' in d || 'writable' in d))
throw new TypeError('identity-confused descriptor');
return d;
}
if (typeof obj !== 'object' || obj === null)
throw new TypeError('bad obj');
properties = Object(properties);
var keys = Object.keys(properties);
var descs = [];
for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++)
descs.push([keys[i], convertToDescriptor(properties[keys[i]])]);
for (var i = 0; i < descs.length; i++)
Object.defineProperty(obj, descs[i][0], descs[i][1]);
return obj;
}
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| {{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.2.3.7', 'Object.defineProperties')}} | {{Spec2('ES5.1')}} | Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.8.5 |
| {{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-object.defineproperties', 'Object.defineProperties')}} | {{Spec2('ES6')}} | |
| {{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-object.defineproperties', 'Object.defineProperties')}} | {{Spec2('ESDraft')}} |
| Feature | Firefox (Gecko) | Chrome | Edge | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | {{CompatGeckoDesktop("2")}} | {{CompatChrome("5")}} | {{CompatVersionUnknown}} | {{CompatIE("9")}} | {{CompatOpera("11.60")}} | {{CompatSafari("5")}} |
| Feature | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | Android | Edge | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | {{CompatGeckoMobile("2")}} | {{CompatVersionUnknown}} | {{CompatVersionUnknown}} | {{CompatUnknown}} | {{CompatOperaMobile("11.5")}} | {{CompatVersionUnknown}} |