---
title: Method
slug: Glossary/Method
translation_of: Glossary/Method
---
<p>一个方法就是一个函数，是对象的属性之一。有两种类型的方法：<em>实例方法</em>是由对象实例执行的内置任务，另一种是<em>静态方法</em>，在对象构造函数内直接调用的任务<em>。</em></p>

<div class="note">
<p><strong>注意:</strong> 在 JavaScript 中，函数本身也是对象，因此，在这种情况下，一个方法实际上就是指向一个函数的对象引用。</p>
</div>

<h2 id="Learn_more">Learn more</h2>

<h3 id="Learn_about_it">Learn about it</h3>

<ul>
 <li>{{InterWiki("wikipedia","Method (computer programming)")}} in Wikipedia</li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/Method_definitions">Defining a method in JavaScript</a> (comparison of the traditional syntax and the new shorthand)</li>
</ul>

<h3 id="Technical_reference">Technical reference</h3>

<ul>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Methods_Index">List of JavaScript built-in methods</a></li>
</ul>

<section class="Quick_links" id="Quick_Links">
<ul>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary">MDN Web Docs Glossary</a>

  <ul>
   <li>{{Glossary("function")}}</li>
   <li>{{Glossary("object")}}</li>
   <li>{{Glossary("property")}}</li>
   <li>{{Glossary("static method")}}</li>
  </ul>
 </li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/Method_definitions">Defining a method in JavaScript</a></li>
</ul>
</section>