---
title: windows
slug: Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/windows
translation_of: Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/windows
---
<div>{{AddonSidebar}}</div>

<p>与浏览器窗口互动。您可以使用此 API 获取有关已打开窗口的信息，以及打开、修改和关闭窗口。您也可以监听窗口的打开、关闭和其激活事件。</p>

<h2 id="类型">类型</h2>

<dl>
 <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.WindowType")}}</dt>
 <dd>浏览器窗口的类型。</dd>
 <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.WindowState")}}</dt>
 <dd>浏览器窗口的状态。</dd>
 <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.Window")}}</dt>
 <dd>有关一个浏览器窗口的信息。</dd>
 <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.CreateType")}}</dt>
 <dd>指定要创建的浏览器窗口的类型。</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="属性">属性</h2>

<dl>
 <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.WINDOW_ID_NONE")}}</dt>
 <dd><code>windowId</code> 值表示不存在浏览器窗口。</dd>
 <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.WINDOW_ID_CURRENT")}}</dt>
 <dd><code>windowId</code> 值表示当前窗口。</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="函数">函数</h2>

<dl>
 <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.get()")}}</dt>
 <dd>指定其 ID，获取一个窗口的细节。</dd>
 <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.getCurrent()")}}</dt>
 <dd>获取当前窗口。</dd>
 <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.getLastFocused()")}}</dt>
 <dd>获取最近获得焦点的窗口，通常它是“顶部”的窗口。</dd>
 <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.getAll()")}}</dt>
 <dd>获取所有窗口。</dd>
 <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.create()")}}</dt>
 <dd>
 <p>创建新窗口。</p>
 </dd>
 <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.update()")}}</dt>
 <dd>更新一个窗口的属性。使用此项对移动、调整大小、聚焦/取消聚焦等。</dd>
 <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.remove()")}}</dt>
 <dd>关闭一个窗口及其所有标签页。</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="事件">事件</h2>

<dl>
 <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.onCreated")}}</dt>
 <dd>一个窗口创建时触发。</dd>
 <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.onRemoved")}}</dt>
 <dd>一个窗口关闭时触发。</dd>
 <dt>{{WebExtAPIRef("windows.onFocusChanged")}}</dt>
 <dd>当前有焦点的窗口改变时触发。</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>

<p>{{Compat("webextensions.api.windows")}}</p>

<div class="hidden note">
<p>Chrome 的不兼容 部分列在 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Chrome_incompatibilities"> https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Chrome_incompatibilities</a>，为采用 <a href="/en-US/docs/Template:WebExtChromeCompat">WebExtChromeCompat</a> 宏。</p>

<p>如果您需要更新此内容，编辑 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Chrome_incompatibilities">https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Chrome_incompatibilities</a>，然后按住Shift并刷新此页面以查看您的变更。</p>
</div>

<h3 id="Edge_的不兼容">Edge 的不兼容</h3>

<p>Edge 中不支持 Promises。需使用回调。</p>

<p>{{WebExtExamples("h2")}}</p>

<div class="note"><strong>声明</strong>

<p>此 API 基于 Chromium 的 <a href="https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/windows"><code>chrome.windows</code></a> API。此文档基于 Chromium 代码中的<a href="https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/common/extensions/api/windows.json"><code> windows.json</code></a>。</p>

<p>Microsoft Edge 兼容性数据由微软公司提供，并包含在创作共用 署名 3.0美国许可证下。</p>
</div>

<div class="hidden">
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