---
title: AudioContext.createChannelSplitter()
slug: Web/API/BaseAudioContext/createChannelSplitter
translation_of: Web/API/BaseAudioContext/createChannelSplitter
original_slug: Web/API/AudioContext/createChannelSplitter
---
<p>{{ APIRef("Web Audio API") }}</p>

<div>
<p>The <code>createChannelSplitter()</code> method of the {{ domxref("AudioContext") }} Interface is used to create a {{domxref("ChannelSplitterNode")}}, which is used to access the individual channels of an audio stream and process them separately.</p>
</div>

<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2>

<pre class="brush: js">var audioCtx = new AudioContext();
var splitter = audioCtx.createChannelSplitter(2);</pre>

<h3 id="参数">参数</h3>

<dl>
 <dt>numberOfOutputs</dt>
 <dd>你期待将输入音频分割成的声道道数目; 当不传入参数时，默认为6</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Returns">Returns</h3>

<p>一个 {{domxref("ChannelSplitterNode")}}.</p>

<h2 id="Example">Example</h2>

<p>下面这个简单的例子告诉你怎样分割一个双声道音轨 (或者说一段音乐), 以及对于左右声道不同的处理. 要使用它们, 你需要用到{{domxref("AudioNode.connect(AudioNode)") }}方法的第二个和第三个参数, 他们会指定链接声道源的序号和链接到的声道序号.</p>

<pre class="brush: js;highlight[5,12,17]">var ac = new AudioContext();
ac.decodeAudioData(someStereoBuffer, function(data) {
 var source = ac.createBufferSource();
 source.buffer = data;
 var splitter = ac.createChannelSplitter(2);
 source.connect(splitter);
 var merger = ac.createChannelMerger(2);

 // Reduce the volume of the left channel only
 var gainNode = ac.createGain();
 gainNode.gain.value = 0.5;
 splitter.connect(gainNode, 0);

 // Connect the splitter back to the second input of the merger: we
 // effectively swap the channels, here, reversing the stereo image.
 gainNode.connect(merger, 0, 1);
 splitter.connect(merger, 1, 0);

 var dest = ac.createMediaStreamDestination();

 // Because we have used a ChannelMergerNode, we now have a stereo
 // MediaStream we can use to pipe the Web Audio graph to WebRTC,
 // MediaRecorder, etc.
 merger.connect(dest);
});</pre>

<h2 id="规格">规格</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">规格</th>
   <th scope="col">状态</th>
   <th scope="col">注释</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('Web Audio API', '#widl-AudioContext-createChannelSplitter-ChannelSplitterNode-unsigned-long-numberOfOutputs', 'createChannelSplitter()')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('Web Audio API')}}</td>
   <td> </td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>

<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>

<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Edge</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatChrome(10.0)}}{{property_prefix("webkit")}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop(25.0)}} </td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>15.0{{property_prefix("webkit")}}<br>
    22 (unprefixed)</td>
   <td>6.0{{property_prefix("webkit")}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Edge</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Firefox OS</th>
   <th>IE Mobile</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
   <th>Chrome for Android</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>26.0</td>
   <td>1.2</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>33.0</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<h2 id="另见">另见</h2>

<ul>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web_Audio_API/Using_Web_Audio_API">Using the Web Audio API</a></li>
</ul>