---
title: CanvasRenderingContext2D.shadowBlur
slug: Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/shadowBlur
translation_of: Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/shadowBlur
---
<div>{{APIRef}}</div>

<p><code><strong>CanvasRenderingContext2D</strong></code><strong><code>.shadowBlur</code></strong> 是 Canvas 2D API 描述模糊效果程度的属性； 它既不对应像素值也不受当前转换矩阵的影响。 默认值是 0。</p>

<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>

<pre class="syntaxbox"><var><em>ctx</em>.shadowBlur = level;</var>
</pre>

<dl>
 <dt><code>level</code></dt>
 <dd>描述模糊效果程度的，float 类型的值。默认值是 0。 负数、 {{jsxref("Infinity")}} 或者 {{jsxref("NaN")}} 都会被忽略。</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>

<h3 id="Using_the_shadowBlur_property" name="Using_the_shadowBlur_property">使用 <code>shadowBlur</code> 属性</h3>

<p>这是一段简单的代码片段，使用 <code>shadowblur 属性设置模糊阴影。</code> 注意：只有设置shadowColor属性值为不透明，阴影才会被绘制。</p>

<h4 id="HTML">HTML</h4>

<pre class="brush: html">&lt;canvas id="canvas"&gt;&lt;/canvas&gt;
</pre>

<h4 id="JavaScript">JavaScript</h4>

<pre class="brush: js">var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

ctx.shadowColor = "black";
ctx.shadowBlur = 10;

ctx.fillStyle = "white";
ctx.fillRect(10, 10, 100, 100);
</pre>

<p>修改下面的代码并在线查看 canvas 的变化：</p>

<div class="hidden">
<h6 id="Playable_code" name="Playable_code">Playable code</h6>

<pre class="brush: html">&lt;canvas id="canvas" width="400" height="200" class="playable-canvas"&gt;&lt;/canvas&gt;
&lt;div class="playable-buttons"&gt;
  &lt;input id="edit" type="button" value="Edit" /&gt;
  &lt;input id="reset" type="button" value="Reset" /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;textarea id="code" class="playable-code"&gt;
ctx.shadowColor = "black";
ctx.shadowBlur = 10;
ctx.fillStyle = "white";
ctx.fillRect(10, 10, 100, 100);&lt;/textarea&gt;
</pre>

<pre class="brush: js">var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var textarea = document.getElementById("code");
var reset = document.getElementById("reset");
var edit = document.getElementById("edit");
var code = textarea.value;

function drawCanvas() {
  ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
  eval(textarea.value);
}

reset.addEventListener("click", function() {
  textarea.value = code;
  drawCanvas();
});

edit.addEventListener("click", function() {
  textarea.focus();
})

textarea.addEventListener("input", drawCanvas);
window.addEventListener("load", drawCanvas);
</pre>
</div>

<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('Playable_code', 700, 360) }}</p>

<h2 id="规范描述">规范描述</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', "scripting.html#dom-context-2d-shadowblur", "CanvasRenderingContext2D.shadowBlur")}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
   <td> </td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>

<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p>

<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Chrome for Android</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>IE Mobile</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<h3 id="WebKitBlink-specific_注解">WebKit/Blink-specific 注解</h3>

<ul>
 <li>在基于 WebKit- 和 Blink- 的浏览器中，除了此属性外，还实现了一个不规范的并且不赞成使用的方法 <code>ctx.setShadow()</code> 。

  <pre class="brush: js">setShadow(width, height, blur, color, alpha);
setShadow(width, height, blur, graylevel, alpha);
setShadow(width, height, blur, r, g, b, a);
setShadow(width, height, blur, c, m, y, k, a);
</pre>
 </li>
</ul>

<h2 id="参见">参见</h2>

<ul>
 <li>接口定义， {{domxref("CanvasRenderingContext2D")}}.</li>
</ul>