---
title: visibilitychange
slug: Web/API/Document/visibilitychange_event
tags:
  - API
  - Visibility
  - visibilitychange
translation_of: Web/API/Document/visibilitychange_event
---
<p>{{APIRef}}</p>

<p>当其选项卡的内容变得可见或被隐藏时，会在文档上触发 <code>visibilitychange</code> (能见度更改)事件。</p>

<h2 id="概述">概述</h2>

<dl>
 <dt style="float: left; text-align: right; width: 120px;">Specification</dt>
 <dd style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 120px;">{{SpecName("Page Visibility API")}}</dd>
 <dt style="float: left; text-align: right; width: 120px;">Interface</dt>
 <dd style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 120px;">{{domxref("event")}}</dd>
 <dt style="float: left; text-align: right; width: 120px;">Bubbles</dt>
 <dd style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 120px;">Yes</dd>
 <dt style="float: left; text-align: right; width: 120px;">Cancelable</dt>
 <dd style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 120px;">No</dd>
 <dt style="float: left; text-align: right; width: 120px;">Target</dt>
 <dd style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 120px;">{{domxref("Document")}}</dd>
 <dt style="float: left; text-align: right; width: 120px;">Default Action</dt>
 <dd style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 120px;">None</dd>
</dl>

<h2 id="使用说明">使用说明</h2>

<p>该事件不包括文档的更新的可见性状态，但是您可以从文档的  {{domxref("Document.visibilityState", "visibilityState")}} 属性中获取该信息。</p>

<div class="blockIndicator warning">
<p>当 visibleStateState 属性的值转换为 <code>hidden </code>时，Safari不会按预期触发<code>visibilitychange</code>； 因此，在这种情况下，您还需要包含代码以侦听 <code><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/Window/pagehide_event">pagehide</a></code> 事件。</p>
</div>

<div class="blockIndicator warning">
<p>出于兼容性原因，请确保使用  <code>document.addEventListener </code>而不是<code>window.addEventListener</code>来注册回调。 Safari &lt;14.0仅支持前者。</p>
</div>

<h2 id="属性">属性</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Property</th>
   <th scope="col">Type</th>
   <th scope="col">Description</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td><code>target</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
   <td>{{domxref("EventTarget")}}</td>
   <td>The event target (the topmost target in the DOM tree).</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>type</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
   <td>{{domxref("DOMString")}}</td>
   <td>The type of event.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>bubbles</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
   <td>{{jsxref("Boolean")}}</td>
   <td>Whether the event normally bubbles or not.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td><code>cancelable</code> {{readonlyInline}}</td>
   <td>{{jsxref("Boolean")}}</td>
   <td>Whether the event is cancellable or not.</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="例子">例子</h2>

<p>本示例在文档可见时开始播放音乐曲目，在文档不再可见时暂停音乐。</p>

<pre class="brush:js; notranslate">document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", function() {
  console.log( document.visibilityState );
});
</pre>

<pre class="notranslate">document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", function() {
  if (document.visibilityState === 'visible') {
    backgroundMusic.play();
  } else {
    backgroundMusic.pause();
  }
});</pre>

<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">规范</th>
   <th scope="col">状态</th>
   <th scope="col">注释</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td><a class="external" href="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webperf/raw-file/tip/specs/PageVisibility/Overview.html" title="http://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webperf/raw-file/tip/specs/PageVisibility/Overview.html">W3C Page Visibility API</a></td>
   <td>{{Spec2('Page Visibility API')}}</td>
   <td></td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Browser_compatibility" name="Browser_compatibility">浏览器兼容性</h2>

<p>{{Compat("api.Document.visibilitychange")}}</p>

<p>{{Compat("api.Document.visibilitychange_event")}}</p>

<h2 id="相关链接">相关链接</h2>

<ul>
 <li><a href="/zh-CN/docs/DOM/Using_the_Page_Visibility_API" title="DOM/Using_the_Page_Visibility_API">使用页面可见性API</a></li>
 <li>{{domxref("Document.visibilityState")}}</li>
</ul>