--- title: mousemove slug: Web/API/Element/mousemove_event tags: - API - DOM - Event - Interface - NeedsBrowserCompatibility - NeedsMobileBrowserCompatibility - NeedsSpecTable - Reference translation_of: Web/API/Element/mousemove_event ---
当指针设备( 通常指鼠标 )在元素上移动时, mousemove 事件被触发。
| 是否冒泡 | Yes |
|---|---|
| 是否可取消 | Yes |
| 接口 | {{domxref("MouseEvent")}} |
| 事件处理 | {{domxref("GlobalEventHandlers.onmousemove", "onmousemove")}} |
下面的例子将使用 {{domxref("Element/mousedown_event", "mousedown")}}, mousemove 以及 {{domxref("Element/mouseup_event", "mouseup")}} 事件,实现一个允许用户在 HTML5 canvas绘图的功能。这个例子的功能很简单:线的粗细设置为1,颜色始终为黑色。
当页面加载完成,我们使用变量 myPics 和context分别保存ID为myPics的DOM元素和接下来需要加工的的2d元素。
当mousedown事件被触发时,绘图也开始了。首先,我们将鼠标的x坐标和y坐标分别赋值给变量x和y,然后设置isDrawing为true。
当鼠标在页面上移动时,mousemove事件被触发。当isDrawing为true时,事件处理程序将会调用drawLine函数,该函数从变量x和y所指的位置开始,到现在鼠标所在的位置,画一条线。
当drawLine()调用结束时,我们需要把坐标赋值到x和y中。
mouseup事件绘制图形的最后一段,并把x和y设置为0.通过设置isDra
mouseup事件绘制图形的最后一段,并把x和y设置为0.通过设置isDrawing为false,可以停止绘制。
<h1>Drawing with mouse events</h1> <canvas id="myPics" width="560" height="360"></canvas>
canvas {
border: 1px solid black;
width: 560px;
height: 360px;
}
// When true, moving the mouse draws on the canvas
let isDrawing = false;
let x = 0;
let y = 0;
const myPics = document.getElementById('myPics');
const context = myPics.getContext('2d');
// The x and y offset of the canvas from the edge of the page
const rect = myPics.getBoundingClientRect();
// Add the event listeners for mousedown, mousemove, and mouseup
myPics.addEventListener('mousedown', e => {
x = e.clientX - rect.left;
y = e.clientY - rect.top;
isDrawing = true;
});
myPics.addEventListener('mousemove', e => {
if (isDrawing === true) {
drawLine(context, x, y, e.clientX - rect.left, e.clientY - rect.top);
x = e.clientX - rect.left;
y = e.clientY - rect.top;
}
});
window.addEventListener('mouseup', e => {
if (isDrawing === true) {
drawLine(context, x, y, e.clientX - rect.left, e.clientY - rect.top);
x = 0;
y = 0;
isDrawing = false;
}
});
function drawLine(context, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
context.beginPath();
context.strokeStyle = 'black';
context.lineWidth = 1;
context.moveTo(x1, y1);
context.lineTo(x2, y2);
context.stroke();
context.closePath();
}
{{EmbedLiveSample("Examples", 640, 450)}}
| gui | Status |
|---|---|
| {{SpecName('UI Events', '#event-type-mousemove', 'mousemove')}} | {{Spec2('UI Events')}} |
| {{SpecName('DOM3 Events', '#event-type-mousemove', 'mousemove')}} | {{Spec2('DOM3 Events')}} |
{{Compat("api.Element.mousemove_event")}}