--- title: IDBObjectStore.autoIncrement slug: Web/API/IDBObjectStore/autoIncrement translation_of: Web/API/IDBObjectStore/autoIncrement ---
{{ APIRef("IndexedDB") }}
{{domxref("IDBObjectStore")}}的只读属性autoIncrement
接口返回当前objectStore的自增标记值(true或false)。
什么是自增呢?熟悉SQL的朋友应该知道,SQL数据里面的字段可以设置自增,当一条记录被插入时,不必传入该字段,新记录的该字段值会在前面一条记录该字段值的基础上加1.而indexedDB里面的autoIncrement的同样的意义。(译者注)
注意:每个objectStore的auto increment计数器是分开独立的。
{{AvailableInWorkers}}
var myAutoIncrement = objectStore.autoIncrement;
{{domxref("Boolean")}}:
值 | 含义 |
---|---|
true |
当前objectStore会自增 |
false |
当前objectStore不会自增 |
在下面代码片段中,我们在数据库里打开了一个可读写的事务(transaction),并且用add()
向一个objectStore中添加了一些数据。在objectStore被创建之后,我们在console中打印了objectStore.autoIncrement的值。想查看完整的例子,请查看我们的To-do Notifications应用(查看在线例子)。
// Let us open our database var DBOpenRequest = window.indexedDB.open("toDoList", 4); DBOpenRequest.onsuccess = function(event) { note.innerHTML += '<li>Database initialised.</li>'; // store the result of opening the database in the db variable. // This is used a lot below db = DBOpenRequest.result; // Run the addData() function to add the data to the database addData(); }; function addData() { // Create a new object ready to insert into the IDB var newItem = [ { taskTitle: "Walk dog", hours: 19, minutes: 30, day: 24, month: "December", year: 2013, notified: "no" } ]; // open a read/write db transaction, ready for adding the data var transaction = db.transaction(["toDoList"], "readwrite"); // report on the success of the transaction completing, when everything is done transaction.oncomplete = function(event) { note.innerHTML += '<li>Transaction completed.</li>'; }; transaction.onerror = function(event) { note.innerHTML += '<li>Transaction not opened due to error. Duplicate items not allowed.</li>'; }; // create an object store on the transaction var objectStore = transaction.objectStore("toDoList"); console.log(objectStore.autoIncrement); // Make a request to add our newItem object to the object store var objectStoreRequest = objectStore.add(newItem[0]); objectStoreRequest.onsuccess = function(event) { // report the success of our request note.innerHTML += '<li>Request successful.</li>'; }; };
规范 | 状态 | 备注 |
---|---|---|
{{SpecName('IndexedDB', '#widl-IDBObjectStore-autoIncrement', 'autoIncrement')}} | {{Spec2('IndexedDB')}} | |
{{SpecName("IndexedDB 2", "#dom-idbobjectstore-autoincrement", "autoIncrement")}} | {{Spec2("IndexedDB 2")}} |
{{Compat("api.IDBObjectStore.autoIncrement")}}