---
title: ServiceWorker.state
slug: Web/API/ServiceWorker/state
translation_of: Web/API/ServiceWorker/state
---
<div>{{SeeCompatTable}}{{APIRef("Service Workers API")}}</div>

<div>ServiceWorker接口的这个只读的<strong>state</strong>属性返回一个代表service worker当前状态的字符串。值可以是以下这些：installing, installed, activating, activated, 或者是redundant.</div>

<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>

<pre class="syntaxbox">someURL = ServiceWorker.state
</pre>

<h3 id="值">值</h3>

<p>一个 {{domxref("ServiceWorkerState")}} 的定义值 (<a href="http://slightlyoff.github.io/ServiceWorker/spec/service_worker/#service-worker-state-enum">see the spec</a>.)</p>

<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>

<p>这块代码出自 <a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/samples/blob/gh-pages/service-worker/registration-events/index.html">service worker registration-events sample</a> (<a href="https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/service-worker/registration-events/">live demo</a>). 代码监听了任何{{domxref("ServiceWorker.state")}}中的改变，并返回它的值.</p>

<pre class="brush: js">var serviceWorker;
if (registration.installing) {
  serviceWorker = registration.installing;
  document.querySelector('#kind').textContent = 'installing';
} else if (registration.waiting) {
  serviceWorker = registration.waiting;
  document.querySelector('#kind').textContent = 'waiting';
} else if (registration.active) {
  serviceWorker = registration.active;
  document.querySelector('#kind').textContent = 'active';
}

if (serviceWorker) {
  logState(serviceWorker.state);
  serviceWorker.addEventListener('statechange', function(e) {
  logState(e.target.state);
  });
}</pre>

<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">规范</th>
   <th scope="col">状态</th>
   <th scope="col">附注</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('Service Workers', '#service-worker-state-attribute', 'state')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('Service Workers')}}</td>
   <td>Initial definition</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>

<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>

<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("44.0") }}<sup>[1]</sup></td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>24</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Android Webview</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Firefox OS</th>
   <th>IE Mobile</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
   <th>Chrome for Android</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatGeckoMobile("44.0") }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown }}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<p>[1] Service workers (and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API">Push</a>) have been disabled in the <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/">Firefox 45 and 52 Extended Support Releases</a> (ESR.)</p>