---
title: ServiceWorkerContainer.register()
slug: Web/API/ServiceWorkerContainer/register
tags:
  - ServiceWorkerContainer.register()
translation_of: Web/API/ServiceWorkerContainer/register
---
<p>{{SeeCompatTable}}{{APIRef("Service Workers API")}}</p>

<p>{{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer")}} 接口的 <strong><code>register()<font face="Open Sans, Arial, sans-serif"> </font></code></strong>方法创建或更新一个给定scriptURL的<code><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerRegistration" title="The ServiceWorkerRegistion interface of the ServiceWorker API represents the service worker registration. You register a service worker to control one or more pages that share the same origin.">ServiceWorkerRegistration</a> </code>。</p>

<p>如果成功，一个服务工作者注册将提供的脚本URL与一个范围进行关联，后者用于导航匹配。如果该方法无法返回一个 <code>ServiceWorkerRegistration</code>，则返回一个 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise" title="The Promise object is used for deferred and asynchronous computations. A Promise is in one of the three states:"><code>Promise</code></a>。</p>

<p>您可以从受控页无条件调用此方法, 即, 您不需要首先检查是否有一个有效的注册。</p>

<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>

<pre class="brush: js">ServiceWorkerContainer.register(scriptURL, options)
    .then(
        function(ServiceWorkerRegistration) {
            // do something
        }
);</pre>

<h3 id="参数">参数</h3>

<dl>
 <dt><code>scriptURL</code></dt>
 <dd>service worker脚本的URL.</dd>
 <dt><code>options</code> <code>{{optional_inline}}</code></dt>
 <dd>注册时提供选项的配置对象。 目前可用的选项包括：
 <ul>
  <li><code>scope</code>: 一个 {{domxref("USVString")}}，表示定义service worker注册范围的URL ；service worker可以控制的URL范围。通常是相对URL。默认值是基于当前的location，并以此来解析传入的路径.</li>
 </ul>
 </dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="返回">返回</h3>

<p>返回一个 {{domxref("Promise")}} 对象， 值是 {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration")}} .</p>

<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>

<pre class="brush: js">if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
  navigator.serviceWorker.register('service-worker.js', {scope: './'})
  .then(function(registration) {
    document.querySelector('#status').textContent = 'succeeded';
  }).catch(function(error) {
    document.querySelector('#status').textContent = error;
  });
} else {
  // The current browser doesn't support service workers.
  let aElement = document.createElement('a');
  aElement.href = `
     http://www.chromium.org/blink/serviceworker/service-worker-faq
  `;
  aElement.textContent = 'unavailable';
  document.querySelector('#status').appendChild(aElement);
}</pre>

<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('Service Workers', '#service-worker-container', 'ServiceWorkerContainer')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('Service Workers')}}</td>
   <td>Initial definition.</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>

<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>

<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("44.0") }}<sup>[1]</sup></td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>24</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Feature</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Firefox OS</th>
   <th>IE Mobile</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
   <th>Chrome for Android</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatGeckoMobile("44.0") }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown }}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatNo}}</td>
   <td>{{CompatChrome(40.0)}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<p>[1] Service workers (and <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API">Push</a>) have been disabled in the <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/organizations/">Firefox 45 Extended Support Release</a> (ESR.)</p>