--- title: ':scope' slug: 'Web/CSS/:scope' tags: - ':scope' - CSS - Layout - Pseudo-class - Reference - Scoped Elements - Web translation_of: 'Web/CSS/:scope' ---
{{CSSRef}}
:scope 属于 CSS 伪类,它表示作为选择器要匹配的参考点的元素。
/* Selects a scoped element */
:scope {
background-color: lime;
}
当前,在样式表中使用时, :scope 等效于 {{cssxref(":root")}},因为目前尚无一种方法来显式建立作用域元素。当从DOM API使用,如({{domxref("Element.querySelector", "querySelector()")}}, {{domxref("Element.querySelectorAll", "querySelectorAll()")}}, {{domxref("Element.matches", "matches()")}}, 或 {{domxref("Element.closest()")}}), :scope 匹配你调用API的元素。
在这个简单的示例中,我们演示了调用 {{domxref("Element.matches()")}} 方法中使用 :scope 伪类来匹配调用它的元素。
let paragraph = document.getElementById("para");
let output = document.getElementById("output");
if (paragraph.matches(":scope")) {
output.innerText = "Yep, the element is its own scope as expected!";
}
<p id="para"> This is a paragraph. It is not an interesting paragraph. Sorry about that. </p> <p id="output"></p>
当需要获取已检索到的的直接后代元素时,:scope 伪类很有用。
var context = document.getElementById('context');
var selected = context.querySelectorAll(':scope > div');
document.getElementById('results').innerHTML = Array.prototype.map.call(selected, function (element) {
return '#' + element.getAttribute('id');
}).join(', ');
<div id="context">
<div id="element-1">
<div id="element-1.1"></div>
<div id="element-1.2"></div>
</div>
<div id="element-2">
<div id="element-2.1"></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
Selected elements ids :
<span id="results"></span>
</p>
{{ EmbedLiveSample('Direct_children') }}
| 规范 | 状态 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
| {{ SpecName('CSS4 Selectors', '#the-scope-pseudo', ':scope') }} | {{ Spec2('CSS4 Selectors') }} | Initial definition. |
{{Compat("css.selectors.scope")}}