--- title: grid-template slug: Web/CSS/grid-template tags: - CSS - CSS Grid - CSS 网格 translation_of: Web/CSS/grid-template ---

grid-template,CSS属性简写,用以定义网格中{{glossary("grid rows", "行")}}、{{glossary("grid column", "列")}}与{{glossary("grid areas", "分区")}}。

{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/grid-template.html")}}

所简写属性:{{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}、{{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}与{{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}。

语法

/* 值为关键词 */
grid-template: none;

/* 为 grid-template-rows / grid-template-columns */
grid-template: 100px 1fr / 50px 1fr;
grid-template: auto 1fr / auto 1fr auto;
grid-template: [linename] 100px / [columnname1] 30% [columnname2] 70%;
grid-template: fit-content(100px) / fit-content(40%);

/* 为 grid-template-areas grid-template-rows / grid-template-column */
grid-template: "a a a"
               "b b b";
grid-template: "a a a" 20%
               "b b b" auto;
grid-template: [header-top] "a a a"     [header-bottom]
                 [main-top] "b b b" 1fr [main-bottom]
                            / auto 1fr auto;

/* 为全局值 */
grid-template: inherit;
grid-template: initial;
grid-template: unset;

可设值

none
关键词,设上文“所简写属性”为none,即恢复默认设置。行列隐式生成,{{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}}与{{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}}定其尺寸。
<'grid-template-rows'> / <'grid-template-columns'>
指定{{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}与{{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}之值,并设{{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}为none
[ <line-names>? <string> <track-size>? <line-names>? ]+ [ / <explicit-track-list> ]?
设{{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}为列得<string>、{{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}为<explicit-track-list>(默认为none)、{{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}为<track-size>(默认为auto)并拼接尺寸前后所定义之行。

注:轨道被用以与“ASCII art”(即字符画,此处指<string>)中行列逐一视觉对齐,故<explicit-track-list>中不允许{{cssxref("repeat()")}}。

注:{{cssxref("grid")}}可如此用,但将重置隐式网格属性。Use grid (as opposed to grid-template) to prevent these values from cascading in seperately.

语法形式

{{csssyntax}}

示例

CSS

#page {
  display: grid;
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
  grid-template: [header-left] "head head" 30px [header-right]
                 [main-left]   "nav  main" 1fr  [main-right]
                 [footer-left] "nav  foot" 30px [footer-right]
                 / 120px 1fr;
}

header {
  background-color: lime;
  grid-area: head;
}

nav {
  background-color: lightblue;
  grid-area: nav;
}

main {
  background-color: yellow;
  grid-area: main;
}

footer {
  background-color: red;
  grid-column: foot;
}

HTML

<section id="page">
  <header>Header</header>
  <nav>Navigation</nav>
  <main>Main area</main>
  <footer>Footer</footer>
</section>

结果

{{EmbedLiveSample("Examples", "100%", "200px")}}

规范

规范 状态 备注
{{SpecName("CSS3 Grid", "#propdef-grid-template", "grid-template")}} {{Spec2("CSS3 Grid")}} 初定

{{cssinfo}}

浏览器兼容性

{{Compat("css.properties.grid-template")}}

相关链接