--- title: left slug: Web/CSS/left tags: - CSS - CSS Positioning - CSS Property - Reference translation_of: Web/CSS/left --- <div>{{CSSRef}}</div> <p><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS">CSS</a> <strong><code>left</code></strong>属性定义了定位元素的左外边距边界与其包含块左边界之间的偏移,非定位元素设置此属性无效。</p> <pre class="brush: css">/* <length> values */ left: 3px; left: 2.4em; /* <percentage>s of the width of the containing block */ left: 10%; /* Keyword value */ left: auto; /* Global values */ left: inherit; left: initial; left: unset; </pre> <p><code>left</code>的效果取决于元素的<code>position</code>属性:</p> <ul> <li>当<code>position</code>设置为<code>absolute</code>或<code>fixed</code>时,<code>left</code>属性指定了定位元素左外边距边界与其包含块左边界之间的偏移。</li> <li>当<code>position</code>设置为<code>relative</code>时,<code>left</code>属性指定了元素的左边界离开其正常位置的偏移。</li> <li>当<code>position</code>设置为<code>sticky</code>时,如果元素在viewport里面,<code>left</code>属性的效果和position为<code>relative</code>等同;如果元素在viewport外面,<code>left</code>属性的效果和position为<code>fixed</code>等同。</li> <li>当<code>position</code>设置为<code>static</code>时,<code>left</code>属性无效。</li> </ul> <p>当<font face="consolas, Liberation Mono, courier, monospace"><code>left</code>和</font>{{cssxref("right")}}同时指定时,元素的位置会被重复指定。当容器是从左到右时,<code>left</code>的值会被优先设定;当容器是从右到左时,<code>right</code>的值会被优先设定。</p> <p>{{cssinfo}}</p> <h2 id="语法">语法</h2> <h3 id="值">值</h3> <dl> <dt>{{cssxref("<length>")}}</dt> <dd>可以是负的,正的 或者 null {{cssxref("<length>")}} 表示: <ul> <li>对于绝对定位的元素,元素左外边距边界与其包含块左边界之间的偏移。</li> <li>对于相对定位定位的元素,元素的左边界离开其正常位置的偏移。</li> </ul> </dd> <dt>{{cssxref("<percentage>")}}</dt> <dd>代表元素包含块的宽度的百分比 {{cssxref("<percentage>")}}。</dd> <dt><code>auto</code></dt> <dd>这个关键字表示: <ul> <li>对于绝对定位元素,元素将忽略此属性而以{{ Cssxref("right") }}属性为准,如果此时设置<code>width: auto</code>,将基于内容需要的宽度设置宽度;如果<code>right</code>也为<code>auto</code>的话,元素的水平位置就是它假如作为静态(即static)元素时该在的位置。</li> <li>对于相对定位元素,元素相对正常位置的偏移量将基于{{ Cssxref("right") }}属性;如果<code>right</code>也为<code>auto</code>的话,元素将不会有偏移。</li> </ul> </dd> <dt><code>inherit</code></dt> <dd>这个关键字表示该值与其父元素 (可能不是它的包含块) 的计算值相同。对这个计算值的处理将和它原本为 {{cssxref("<length>")}}, {{cssxref("<percentage>")}} 或 <code>auto</code> 一样。</dd> </dl> <h3 id="常用语法">常用语法</h3> {{csssyntax}} <h2 id="示例">示例</h2> <h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3> <pre class="brush: css">#wrap { width: 700px; margin: 0 auto; background: #5C5C5C; } pre { white-space: pre; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre-line; word-wrap: break-word; } #example_1 { width: 200px; height: 200px; position: absolute; left: 20px; top: 20px; background-color: #D8F5FF; } #example_2 { width: 200px; height: 200px; position: relative; top: 0; right: 0; background-color: #C1FFDB; } #example_3 { width: 600px; height: 400px; position: relative; top: 20px; left: 20px; background-color: #FFD7C2; } #example_4 { width:200px; height:200px; position:absolute; bottom:10px; right:20px; background-color:#FFC7E4; }</pre> <h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3> <pre class="brush: html"><div id="wrap"> <div id="example_1"> <pre> position: absolute; left: 20px; top: 20px; </pre> <p>The only containing element for this div is the main window, so it positions itself in relation to it.</p> </div> <div id="example_2"> <pre> position: relative; top: 0; right: 0; </pre> <p>Relative position in relation to its siblings.</p> </div> <div id="example_3"> <pre> float: right; position: relative; top: 20px; left: 20px; </pre> <p>Relative to its sibling div above, but removed from flow of content.</p> <div id="example_4"> <pre> position: absolute; bottom: 10px; right: 20px; </pre> <p>Absolute position inside of a parent with relative position</p> </div> </div> </div></pre> <h3 id="案例">案例</h3> <p>{{EmbedLiveSample('示例',1200,650)}}</p> <h2 id="规范">规范</h2> <table class="standard-table"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">Specification</th> <th scope="col">Status</th> <th scope="col">Comment</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>{{SpecName('CSS3 Transitions', '#animatable-css', 'left')}}</td> <td>{{Spec2('CSS3 Transitions')}}</td> <td>Defines <code>left</code> as animatable.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{SpecName('CSS3 Positioning', '#propdef-left', 'left')}}</td> <td>{{Spec2('CSS3 Positioning')}}</td> <td>Adds behavior for sticky positioning.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>{{SpecName('CSS2.1', 'visuren.html#propdef-left', 'left')}}</td> <td>{{Spec2('CSS2.1')}}</td> <td>Initial definition.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="浏览器兼容">浏览器兼容</h2> <p>{{Compat("css.properties.left")}}</p> <h2 id="参见">参见</h2> <ul> <li>{{cssxref("position")}}, {{cssxref("right")}}, {{cssxref("top")}}, {{cssxref("bottom")}}</li> </ul>