---
title: transform
slug: Web/CSS/transform
tags:
  - CSS
  - CSS Property
  - Transforms
translation_of: Web/CSS/transform
---
<div>{{CSSRef}}</div>

<div>CSS<strong><code>transform</code></strong>属性允许你旋转，缩放，倾斜或平移给定元素。这是通过修改CSS视觉格式化模型的坐标空间来实现的。</div>

<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/transform.html")}}</div>



<div class="warning">
<p>只能转换由盒模型定位的元素。根据经验，如果元素具有<code>display: block</code>，则由盒模型定位元素。</p>
</div>

<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>

<pre class="brush: css">/* Keyword values */
transform: none;

/* Function values */
transform: matrix(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0);
transform: translate(12px, 50%);
transform: translateX(2em);
transform: translateY(3in);
transform: scale(2, 0.5);
transform: scaleX(2);
transform: scaleY(0.5);
transform: rotate(0.5turn);
transform: skew(30deg, 20deg);
transform: skewX(30deg);
transform: skewY(1.07rad);
transform: matrix3d(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0);
transform: translate3d(12px, 50%, 3em);
transform: translateZ(2px);
transform: scale3d(2.5, 1.2, 0.3);
transform: scaleZ(0.3);
transform: rotate3d(1, 2.0, 3.0, 10deg);
transform: rotateX(10deg);
transform: rotateY(10deg);
transform: rotateZ(10deg);
transform: perspective(17px);

/* Multiple function values */
transform: translateX(10px) rotate(10deg) translateY(5px);

/* Global values */
transform: inherit;
transform: initial;
transform: unset;
</pre>

<p><code>transform</code>属性可以指定为关键字值<code><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/transform$edit#none">none</a></code> 或一个或多个<code><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/transform$edit#%3Ctransform-function%3E">&lt;transform-function&gt;</a></code>值。</p>

<h3 id="值">值</h3>

<dl>
 <dt id="&lt;transform-function>">{{cssxref("&lt;transform-function&gt;")}}</dt>
 <dd>要应用的一个或多个CSS变换函数。 变换函数按从左到右的顺序相乘，这意味着复合变换按从右到左的顺序有效地应用。</dd>
 <dt id="none"><code>none</code></dt>
 <dd>不应用任何变换。</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="语法格式">语法格式</h3>

{{csssyntax}}

<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>

<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>

<pre class="brush: html"><code>&lt;div&gt;Transformed element&lt;/div&gt;</code></pre>

<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>

<pre class="brush: css"><code>div {
  border: solid red;
  transform: translate(30px, 20px) rotate(20deg);
  width: 140px;
  height: 60px;
}</code></pre>

<h3 id="结果">结果</h3>

<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("示例", "400", "160")}}</p>

<p>有关更多示例，请参阅<a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Transitions">使用CSS变换</a>和{{cssxref("&lt;transform-function&gt;")}}。</p>

<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('CSS Transforms 2', '#transform-functions', 'transform')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('CSS Transforms 2')}}</td>
   <td>Adds 3D transform functions.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('CSS3 Transforms', '#transform-property', 'transform')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('CSS3 Transforms')}}</td>
   <td>Initial definition.</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<p>{{cssinfo}}</p>

<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>

<p>{{Compat("css.properties.transform")}}</p>

<h2 id="参见">参见</h2>

<ul>
 <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/Using_CSS_transforms">Using CSS transforms</a></li>
 <li>{{cssxref("&lt;transform-function&gt;")}} data type</li>
 <li>A cross-browser 2D <a href="https://louisremi.github.io/jquery.transform.js/">transform plugin for jQuery</a></li>
</ul>