--- title: width slug: Web/CSS/width tags: - CSS - 参考 - 大小 - 宽度 translation_of: Web/CSS/width ---
width 属性用于设置元素的宽度。width 默认设置内容区域的宽度,但如果 {{cssxref("box-sizing")}} 属性被设置为 border-box,就转而设置边框区域的宽度。
The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples and send us a pull request.
{{ cssxref("min-width") }} 和 {{ cssxref("max-width") }} 属性的优先级高于 {{ cssxref("width") }}。
/* <length> values */ width: 300px; width: 25em; /* <percentage> value */ width: 75%; /* Keyword values */ width: max-content; width: min-content; width: fit-content(20em); width: auto; /* Global values */ width: inherit; width: initial; width: unset;
width 属性也指定为:
min-content,max-content,fit-content,auto。<length> 或者百分比值 <percentage>。automax-content {{ experimental_inline }}min-content {{ experimental_inline }}fit-content {{ experimental_inline }}min(max-content, max(min-content, <length-percentage>))p.goldie {
background: gold;
}
<p class="goldie">The Mozilla community produces a lot of great software.</p>
{{EmbedLiveSample('Default_width', '500px', '64px')}}
.px_length {
width: 200px;
background-color: red;
color: white;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.em_length {
width: 20em;
background-color: white;
color: red;
border: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="px_length">以 px 度量的宽度</div> <div class="em_length">以 em 度量的宽度</div>
{{EmbedLiveSample('Pixels_and_ems', '500px', '64px')}}
.percent {
width: 20%;
background-color: silver;
border: 1px solid red;
}
<div class="percent">按照百分比度量的宽度</div>
{{EmbedLiveSample('百分比', '500px', '64px')}}
max-contentp.maxgreen {
background: lightgreen;
width: intrinsic; /* Safari/WebKit 使用了非标准的名称 */
width: -moz-max-content; /* Firefox/Gecko */
width: -webkit-max-content; /* Chrome */
}
<p class="maxgreen">The Mozilla community produces a lot of great software.</p>
{{EmbedLiveSample('max-content', '500px', '64px')}}
min-contentp.minblue {
background: lightblue;
width: -moz-min-content; /* Firefox */
width: -webkit-min-content; /* Chrome */
}
<p class="minblue">The Mozilla community produces a lot of great software.</p>
{{EmbedLiveSample('min-content', '500px', '155px')}}
当页面放大以增加文本大小时,请确保 width 设置的元素不会被截断并且不会遮挡其他内容。
| 规范 | 状态 | 注释 |
|---|---|---|
| {{ SpecName('CSS3 Box', '#the-width-and-height-properties', 'width') }} | {{Spec2('CSS3 Box')}} | 增加 max-content, min-content, available, fit-content, border-box, content-box 关键字。 |
| {{ SpecName('CSS2.1', 'visudet.html#the-width-property', 'width') }} | {{Spec2('CSS2.1')}} | 明确了此属性对哪些元素有效。 |
| {{ SpecName('CSS1', '#width', 'width') }} | {{Spec2('CSS1')}} | 初始定义。 |
{{cssinfo}}
{{Compat("css.properties.width")}}
The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.