---
title: <figure>：可附标题内容元素
slug: Web/HTML/Element/figure
tags:
  - Element
  - HTML
  - HTML grouping content
  - Reference
translation_of: Web/HTML/Element/figure
---
<div>{{HTMLRef}}</div>

<p><strong>HTML <code>&lt;figure&gt;</code> 元素</strong>代表一段独立的内容，经常与说明（caption）{{HTMLElement("figcaption")}} 配合使用，并且作为一个独立的引用单元。当它属于主内容流（main flow）时，它的位置独立于主体。这个标签经常是在主文中引用的图片，插图，表格，代码段等等，当这部分转移到附录中或者其他页面时不会影响到主体。</p>

<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/tabbed/figure.html","tabbed-shorter")}}</div>

<div class="hidden">The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone <a href="https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples">https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples </a> and send us a pull request.</div>

<table class="properties">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th scope="row"><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories">内容分类</a></th>
   <td><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content">Flow content</a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Using_HTML_sections_and_outlines#Sectioning_roots">sectioning root</a>, palpable content.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <th scope="row">允许的内容</th>
   <td>A {{HTMLElement("figcaption")}} element, followed by <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content">flow content</a>; or flow content followed by a {{HTMLElement("figcaption")}} element; or flow content.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <th scope="row">标签省略</th>
   <td>{{no_tag_omission}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <th scope="row">允许的父元素</th>
   <td>所有接受 <a href="/en-US/docs/HTML/Content_categories#Flow_content">Flow content</a> 的元素</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <th scope="row">允许的 ARIA roles</th>
   <td>{{ARIARole("group")}}, {{ARIARole("presentation")}}</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <th scope="row">DOM 实例</th>
   <td>{{domxref("HTMLElement")}}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="属性">属性</h2>

<p>此元素只包含 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/HTML/Global_attributes">全局属性</a>。</p>

<h2 id="使用说明">使用说明</h2>

<ul>
 <li>通常，<code>&lt;figure&gt;</code>是图像，插图，图表，代码片段等，在文档的主流程中引用，但可以移动到文档的另一部分或附录而不影响主流程。</li>
 <li>作为<a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Using_HTML_sections_and_outlines#Sectioning_roots">sectioning root</a>，<code>&lt;figure&gt;</code>元素的内容轮廓将从文档的主要轮廓中排除。</li>
 <li>通过在其中插入{{HTMLElement("figcaption")}}（作为第一个或最后一个子元素），可以将标题与<code>&lt;figure&gt;</code>元素相关联。图中找到的第一个<code>&lt;figcaption&gt;</code>元素显示为图的标题。</li>
</ul>

<h2 id="例子">例子</h2>

<h3 id="图像">图像</h3>

<pre class="brush: html">&lt;!-- Just an image --&gt;
&lt;figure&gt;
  &lt;img
  src="https://developer.mozilla.org/static/img/favicon144.png"
  alt="A robotic monster over the letters MDN."&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;

&lt;!-- Image with a caption --&gt;
&lt;figure&gt;
  &lt;img
  src="https://developer.mozilla.org/static/img/favicon144.png"
  alt="A robotic monster over the letters MDN."&gt;
  &lt;figcaption&gt;MDN Logo&lt;/figcaption&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
</pre>

<div>{{EmbedLiveSample("Images", "100%", 250)}}</div>

<h3 id="代码段">代码段</h3>

<pre class="brush: html">&lt;figure&gt;
  &lt;figcaption&gt;Get browser details using &lt;code&gt;navigator&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/figcaption&gt;
  &lt;pre&gt;
function NavigatorExample() {
  var txt;
  txt = "Browser CodeName: " + navigator.appCodeName;
  txt+= "Browser Name: " + navigator.appName;
  txt+= "Browser Version: " + navigator.appVersion ;
  txt+= "Cookies Enabled: " + navigator.cookieEnabled;
  txt+= "Platform: " + navigator.platform;
  txt+= "User-agent header: " + navigator.userAgent;
}&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;</pre>

<div>{{EmbedLiveSample("Code_snippets", "100%", 250)}}</div>

<h3 id="引用内容">引用内容</h3>

<pre class="brush: html">&lt;figure&gt;
  &lt;figcaption&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Edsger Dijkstra:&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/figcaption&gt;
  &lt;blockquote&gt;If debugging is the process of removing software bugs,
  then programming must be the process of putting them in.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
</pre>

<div>{{EmbedLiveSample("Quotations")}}</div>

<h3 id="诗歌">诗歌</h3>

<pre class="brush: html">&lt;figure&gt;
  &lt;p style="white-space:pre"&gt;
Bid me discourse, I will enchant thine ear,
  Or like a fairy trip upon the green,
Or, like a nymph, with long dishevell'd hair,
  Dance on the sands, and yet no footing seen:
Love is a spirit all compact of fire,
  Not gross to sink, but light, and will aspire.&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;figcaption&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Venus and Adonis&lt;/cite&gt;,
    by William Shakespeare&lt;/figcaption&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;</pre>

<div>{{EmbedLiveSample("Poems", "100%", 250)}}</div>

<h2 id="Specifications" name="Specifications">规范</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">规范</th>
   <th scope="col">状态</th>
   <th scope="col">备注</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', 'semantics.html#the-figure-element', '&lt;figure&gt;')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
   <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('HTML5 W3C', 'grouping-content.html#the-figure-element', '&lt;figure&gt;')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td>
   <td></td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>



<p>{{Compat("html.elements.figure")}}</p>

<h2 id="参见">参见</h2>

<ul>
 <li>The {{HTMLElement("figcaption")}} element.</li>
</ul>