--- title: Math.ceil() slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/ceil tags: - JavaScript - Math - 参考 - 数学 - 方法 translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/ceil ---
Math.ceil()
函数返回大于或等于一个给定数字的最小整数。
Note: Math.ceil({{jsxref("null")}})
returns integer 0 and does not give a {{jsxref("NaN")}} error.
Math.ceil(x)
x
大于或等于给定数字的最小整数。
由于 ceil
是 Math
的静态方法,所以应该像这样使用:Math.ceil()
,而不是作为你创建的 Math
实例的方法。
Math.ceil
下例展示了 Math.ceil()
的使用:
// Closure (function() { /** * Decimal adjustment of a number. * * @param {String} type The type of adjustment. * @param {Number} value The number. * @param {Integer} exp The exponent (the 10 logarithm of the adjustment base). * @returns {Number} The adjusted value. */ function decimalAdjust(type, value, exp) { // If the exp is undefined or zero... if (typeof exp === 'undefined' || +exp === 0) { return Math[type](value); } value = +value; exp = +exp; // If the value is not a number or the exp is not an integer... if (isNaN(value) || !(typeof exp === 'number' && exp % 1 === 0)) { return NaN; } // Shift value = value.toString().split('e'); value = Math[type](+(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] - exp) : -exp))); // Shift back value = value.toString().split('e'); return +(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] + exp) : exp)); } // Decimal round if (!Math.round10) { Math.round10 = function(value, exp) { return decimalAdjust('round', value, exp); }; } // Decimal floor if (!Math.floor10) { Math.floor10 = function(value, exp) { return decimalAdjust('floor', value, exp); }; } // Decimal ceil if (!Math.ceil10) { Math.ceil10 = function(value, exp) { return decimalAdjust('ceil', value, exp); }; } })(); // Round Math.round10(55.55, -1); // 55.6 Math.round10(55.549, -1); // 55.5 Math.round10(55, 1); // 60 Math.round10(54.9, 1); // 50 Math.round10(-55.55, -1); // -55.5 Math.round10(-55.551, -1); // -55.6 Math.round10(-55, 1); // -50 Math.round10(-55.1, 1); // -60 // Floor Math.floor10(55.59, -1); // 55.5 Math.floor10(59, 1); // 50 Math.floor10(-55.51, -1); // -55.6 Math.floor10(-51, 1); // -60 // Ceil Math.ceil10(55.51, -1); // 55.6 Math.ceil10(51, 1); // 60 Math.ceil10(-55.59, -1); // -55.5 Math.ceil10(-59, 1); // -50
规范版本 | 规范状态 | 注解 |
---|---|---|
{{SpecName('ES1')}} | {{Spec2('ES1')}} | Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.0. |
{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.8.2.6', 'Math.ceil')}} | {{Spec2('ES5.1')}} | |
{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-math.ceil', 'Math.ceil')}} | {{Spec2('ES6')}} | |
{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-math.ceil', 'Math.ceil')}} | {{Spec2('ESDraft')}} |
The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
{{Compat("javascript.builtins.Math.ceil")}}