--- title: Object.defineProperties() slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/defineProperties tags: - ECMAScript 5 - JavaScript - Method - Object translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/defineProperties ---
{{JSRef}}
Object.defineProperties()
方法直接在一个对象上定义新的属性或修改现有属性,并返回该对象。
Object.defineProperties(obj, props)
obj
props
configurable
true
只有该属性描述符的类型可以被改变并且该属性可以从对应对象中删除。false
enumerable
true
只有在枚举相应对象上的属性时该属性显现。false
value
writable
true
只有与该属性相关联的值被{{jsxref("Operators/Assignment_Operators", "assignment operator", "", 1)}}改变时。false
get
set
传递给函数的对象。
Object.defineProperties
本质上定义了obj
对象上props
的可枚举属性相对应的所有属性。
var obj = {}; Object.defineProperties(obj, { 'property1': { value: true, writable: true }, 'property2': { value: 'Hello', writable: false } // etc. etc. });
假设一个原始的执行环境,所有的名称和属性都引用它们的初始值,Object.defineProperties
几乎完全等同于(注意isCallable
中的注释)以下JavaScript中的重新实现:
function defineProperties(obj, properties) { function convertToDescriptor(desc) { function hasProperty(obj, prop) { return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop); } function isCallable(v) { // NB: modify as necessary if other values than functions are callable. return typeof v === 'function'; } if (typeof desc !== 'object' || desc === null) throw new TypeError('bad desc'); var d = {}; if (hasProperty(desc, 'enumerable')) d.enumerable = !!desc.enumerable; if (hasProperty(desc, 'configurable')) d.configurable = !!desc.configurable; if (hasProperty(desc, 'value')) d.value = desc.value; if (hasProperty(desc, 'writable')) d.writable = !!desc.writable; if (hasProperty(desc, 'get')) { var g = desc.get; if (!isCallable(g) && typeof g !== 'undefined') throw new TypeError('bad get'); d.get = g; } if (hasProperty(desc, 'set')) { var s = desc.set; if (!isCallable(s) && typeof s !== 'undefined') throw new TypeError('bad set'); d.set = s; } if (('get' in d || 'set' in d) && ('value' in d || 'writable' in d)) throw new TypeError('identity-confused descriptor'); return d; } if (typeof obj !== 'object' || obj === null) throw new TypeError('bad obj'); properties = Object(properties); var keys = Object.keys(properties); var descs = []; for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) descs.push([keys[i], convertToDescriptor(properties[keys[i]])]); for (var i = 0; i < descs.length; i++) Object.defineProperty(obj, descs[i][0], descs[i][1]); return obj; }
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
{{SpecName('ES5.1', '#sec-15.2.3.7', 'Object.defineProperties')}} | {{Spec2('ES5.1')}} | Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.8.5 |
{{SpecName('ES6', '#sec-object.defineproperties', 'Object.defineProperties')}} | {{Spec2('ES6')}} | |
{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-object.defineproperties', 'Object.defineProperties')}} | {{Spec2('ESDraft')}} |
{{Compat("javascript.builtins.Object.defineProperties")}}