--- title: 按位非 (~) slug: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_NOT tags: - JavaScript - 位操作符 - 操作符 translation_of: Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_NOT --- <div>{{jsSidebar("Operators")}}</div> <p>按位非运算符(~),反转操作数的位。</p> <div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/js/expressions-bitwise-not.html")}}</div> <h2 id="语法">语法</h2> <pre class="syntaxbox"><code><var>~a</var></code> </pre> <h2 id="描述">描述</h2> <p>操作数被转换为32位二进制表示(0和1)。超过32位的数字将丢弃其最高有效位。如下例子中,超过32位的整数转换为32位整数:</p> <pre class="brush: js">Before: 11100110111110100000000000000110000000000001 After: 10100000000000000110000000000001</pre> <p>第一个操作数中的每个位都与第二个操作数中的相应位配对:第一位到第一位,第二位到第二位,依此类推。</p> <p>将运算符应用于每对位,然后按位构造结果。</p> <p>非运算的真值表:</p> <table class="standard-table"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col">a</th> <th scope="col">NOT a</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <pre class="brush: js"> 9 (base 10) = 00000000000000000000000000001001 (base 2) -------------------------------- ~9 (base 10) = 11111111111111111111111111110110 (base 2) = -10 (base 10) </pre> <p>按位非运算时,任何数字<code>x的运算结果都是</code><code>-(x + 1)</code>。例如,<code>〜-5</code>运算结果为<code>4</code>。</p> <p>Note that due to using 32-bit representation for numbers both <code>~-1</code> and <code>~4294967295</code> (2^32 - 1) results in <code>0</code>.</p> <p>请注意,由于对数字<code>~-1</code>和<code>~4294967295</code> (2^32 - 1) 使用32位表示形式,结果均为0。</p> <h2 id="例子">例子</h2> <h3 id="使用按位取反">使用按位取反</h3> <pre class="brush: js">~0; // -1 ~-1; // 0 ~1; // -2 </pre> <h2 id="规范">规范</h2> <table class="standard-table"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Specification</th> </tr> <tr> <td>{{SpecName('ESDraft', '#sec-unary-operators', 'Unary NOT expression')}}</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2> <p>{{Compat("javascript.operators.bitwise_not")}}</p> <h2 id="参见">参见</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Expressions_and_Operators#Bitwise">Bitwise operators in the JS guide</a></li> </ul>