--- title: CSS Selectors slug: Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors translation_of: Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors ---
選擇器可以定義某組 CSS 樣式要套用到哪些元素上。
* ns|* *|*
*
套用文檔中所有元素。elementname
input
可選出任一 <input> 元素。class
屬性值的元素。.classname
.index
可選出任一含有 index
的 class 屬性值之元素。id
屬性值的元素。(一個文件中,每個ID屬性都是唯一的。)#idname
#toc
會比對含有 ID 是 toc 的元素(可以定義成 id="toc"
或其他類似的定義)。[attr] [attr=value] [attr~=value] [attr|=value] [attr^=value] [attr$=value] [attr*=value]
[autoplay]
將會套用含有 autoplay
屬性的元素。(不論這個屬性的值是什麼)。,
用以將不同的選擇器組合起來的一種方法。A, B
div, span
將同時選擇 <div>
和 <span>
元素。
(空格) 用以選擇某個元素後代的元素。A B
div span
套用所有 <div>
元素內部的所有 <span>
元素。>
用以選擇某個元素後代的元素。A > B
(B元素不可在A元素的其他元素裡)ul > li
套用所有 <li>
元素內部的 <ul>
子元素。~
combinator selects siblings. This means that the second element follows the first (though not necessarily immediately), and both share the same parent.A ~ B
p ~ span
will match all {{HTMLElement("span")}} elements that follow a {{HTMLElement("p")}}, immediately or not.+
選擇緊接在後的元素,並共享父元素。A + B
h2 + p
套用所有 緊接在 <h2>
元素後的 <p> 元素,並擁有 <h2>
的父元素。||
combinator selects nodes which belong to a column.A || B
col || td
will match all {{HTMLElement("td")}} elements that belong to the scope of the {{HTMLElement("col")}}.:
pseudo allow the selection of elements based on state information that is not contained in the document tree.a:visited
will match all {{HTMLElement("a")}} elements that have been visited by the user.::
pseudo represent entities that are not included in HTML.p::first-line
will match the first line of all {{HTMLElement("p")}} elements.Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
{{SpecName("CSS4 Selectors")}} | {{Spec2("CSS4 Selectors")}} | Added the || column combinator, grid structural selectors, logical combinators, location, time-demensional, resource state, linguistic and UI pseudo-classes, modifier for ASCII case-sensitive and case-insensitive attribute value selection. |
{{SpecName("CSS3 Selectors")}} | {{Spec2("CSS3 Selectors")}} | Added the ~ general sibling combinator and tree-structural pseudo-classes.Made pseudo-elements use a :: double-colon prefix. Additional attribute selectors |
{{SpecName("CSS2.1", "selector.html")}} | {{Spec2("CSS2.1")}} | Added the > child and + adjacent sibling combinators.Added the universal and attribute selectors. |
{{SpecName("CSS1")}} | {{Spec2("CSS1")}} | Initial definition. |
See the pseudo-class and pseudo-element specification tables for details on those.