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---
title: WebAPI
slug: Web/WebAPI
tags:
- Apps
- DOM
- Firefox OS
- Mobile
translation_of: Web/API
translation_of_original: WebAPI
---
<p><strong>WebAPI</strong> ist ein Begriff, der auf eine Palette von Zugangs APIs verweist, die Web-Anwendungen erlaubt auf Geräte-Hardware (wie z. B. den Batteriestatus oder die Vibrations Hardware) zu zugreifen. Der Zugriff auf Daten (z. B. Kalender oder Kontakte), die auf dem Gerät gespeichert wurden ist ebenso möglich. Durch das Hinzufügen dieser APIs, hoffen wir, dass das Web um Funktionen erweitert wird, die proprietär Plattformen schon länger bereitstellen.</p>
<div class="note">
<p><span id="result_box" lang="de"><strong><span class="hps">Hinweis:</span></strong> More of this documentation has been written than it looks like; links are not all added yet. We're actively working on improving this and expect to see things much better over the next couple of weeks. See the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Doc_status" title="WebAPI/Doc_status">WebAPI doc status page</a>, where we're tracking work on WebAPI docs.</span></p>
</div>
<div class="note">
<p><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps"><strong>Hinweis</strong>:</span> E<span class="hps">ine</span> <span class="hps">kurze Erläuterung der einzelnen</span> <span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="alt-edited hps">Plaketten </span></span><span class="hps">finden Sie in der</span></span> Dokumentation für <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Apps/Packaged_apps#Types_of_packaged_apps" title="Web/Apps/Packaged_apps#Types_of_packaged_apps">gepackte Apps</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="row topicpage-table">
<div class="section">
<h2 class="Documentation" id="Communication_APIs" name="Communication_APIs"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Kommunikations </span></span>APIs</h2>
<dl>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Network_Information" title="WebAPI/Network_Information"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="alt-edited hps">Netzwerkinformation</span> <span class="hps">API</span></span></a></dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Stellt grundlegende</span> <span class="hps">Informationen über die aktuelle </span><span class="hps">Netzwerkverbindung</span> so <span class="hps">wie</span> <span class="hps">Verbindungsgeschwindigkeit zur verfügung.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/WebBluetooth" title="WebAPI/WebBluetooth">Bluetooth</a> {{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Die</span> <span class="hps">WebBluetooth</span> <span class="hps">API bietet</span> <span class="atn hps">Low-Level-</span><span>Zugriff auf</span> die <span class="hps">Bluetooth-Hardware</span> <span class="hps">des Geräts.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Mobile_Connection" title="WebAPI/Mobile_Connection">M<span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="alt-edited hps">obile Verbindung</span></span> API</a> {{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Bietet</span> <span class="hps">Informationen über</span> die <span class="hps">Mobilfunk-Konnektivität</span> <span class="hps">des Gerätes</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">Signalstärke</span><span>, Bedieninformationen</span>, <span class="hps">usw</span><span class="hps">.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Network_Stats" title="WebAPI/Network_Stats"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Netzwerkstatistik </span></span>API</a> {{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Zeichnet </span><span class="hps">die Datennutzung</span> auf <span class="hps">und stellt</span> <span class="hps">diese Daten</span> <span class="hps">privilegierten</span> <span class="hps">Anwendungen zurverfügung.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/TCP_Socket" title="WebAPI/TCP_Socket">TCP Socket API</a> {{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Bietet</span> <span class="atn hps">Low-Level-</span><span>Sockets und</span> <span class="hps">SSL-Unterstützung.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/WebTelephony" title="WebAPI/WebTelephony"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Telefonie</span></span></a> {{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Ermöglicht</span> <span class="hps">Apps</span> <span>Anrufe zu tätigen, entgegen zu nehmen und</span> <span class="hps">die integrierte</span> <span class="atn hps">Telefonie-</span><span>Benutzeroberfläche zu nutzen.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/WebSMS" title="WebAPI/WebSMS">WebSMS </a>{{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Ermöglicht</span> <span class="hps">Apps</span> <span class="hps"><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">SMS-Nachrichten</span></span> zu senden und zu empfangen</span><span class="hps">,</span> sowie<span class="hps"> </span><span class="hps">den Zugriff und die Verwaltung der</span> <span class="hps">auf dem Gerät gespeicherten</span> <span class="hps">Nachrichten.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/WiFi_Information" title="WebAPI/WiFi_Information"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="atn hps">WiFi-</span><span>Informations </span></span>API</a> {{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Eine privilegierte</span> <span class="hps">API</span><span>, die Informationen über</span> <span class="hps">Signalstärke</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">den Namen</span> <span class="hps">des aktuellen Netzwerks</span><span> und Verfügbare </span><span class="hps">WiFi-Netzwerke</span><span class="hps"> bereit stellt.</span></span></dd>
</dl>
<h2 class="Documentation" id="Hardware_access_APIs" name="Hardware_access_APIs"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Hardware</span> <span class="hps">Zugriff APIs</span></span></h2>
<dl>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Using_Light_Events"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="alt-edited hps">Umgebungslichtsensor</span> <span class="hps">API</span></span></a></dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="alt-edited hps">Bietet Zugriff auf den</span> <span class="hps">Umgebungslichtsensor</span><span class="hps"> der</span> es einer<span class="hps"> App möglich macht</span><span class="hps"> die</span> <span class="hps">Umgebungslichtstärke</span> <span class="hps">in</span> <span class="hps">der Umgebung des</span> <span class="hps">Geräts erfassen können</span><span>.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Battery_Status" title="WebAPI/Battery_Status"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="alt-edited hps">Batteriestatus</span> <span class="hps">API</span></span></a></dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Enthält Informationen über</span> <span class="hps">den Ladezustand der</span> <span class="hps">Batterie</span> <span class="hps">und ob</span> <span class="hps">das Gerät gerade</span> <span class="hps">and den Strom angeschlossen ist</span><span class="hps">.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Using_geolocation" title="Using_geolocation">Geolocation API</a></dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Stellt Informationen zu</span> <span class="hps">physischen Standort</span> <span class="hps">des Gerätes bereit.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Pointer_Lock" title="API/Pointer_Lock_API"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="alt-edited hps">Zeiger</span> Sperr<span class="hps"> API</span></span></a></dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Ermöglicht</span> <span class="hps">Apps</span> den <span class="hps">Zugriff auf die Maus</span> zu <span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">sperren</span> </span><span class="hps">und gewährt den Zugang zu</span> <span class="hps">Bewegung</span> <span class="hps">Deltas</span> <span class="hps">anstatt</span> <span class="hps">absoluten Koordinaten</span><span>; das ist</span> <span class="hps">großartig</span> <span class="hps">für Spiele.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Proximity" title="WebAPI/Proximity"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="alt-edited hps">Annäherungs</span> </span>API</a></dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Mit dieser API können Sie</span> eine <span class="hps">Annäherung an</span> <span class="hps">das Gerät</span><span class="hps"> erfassen, wie durch </span><span class="hps">ein</span> <span class="hps">Objekt</span> <span class="hps">oder </span><span class="hps">das Gesicht des Benutzers</span><span>.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Detecting_device_orientation" title="WebAPI/Detecting_device_orientation"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Geräte</span> <span class="hps">Ausrichtung</span>s </span>API</a></dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Bietet</span> <span class="hps">Benachrichtigung, wenn</span> sich <span class="hps">die Ausrichtung des</span> <span class="hps">Gerätes</span> <span class="hps">ändert</span><span>.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Managing_screen_orientation" title="WebAPI/Detecting_device_orientation"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Bildschirmausrichtung</span>s <span class="hps">API</span></span></a></dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Bietet</span> <span class="hps">Benachrichtigung, wenn</span> sich <span class="hps">die Ausrichtung des</span> <span class="hps">Bildschirms</span> <span class="hps">ändert</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">Diese</span> <span class="hps">API ermöglicht ihrer App fest zu legen</span><span class="hps"> welche</span> <span class="hps">Ausrichtung</span> sie <span class="hps">bevorzugt.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Vibration" title="WebAPI/Vibration"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Vibration</span>s <span class="hps">API</span></span></a></dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Ermöglicht</span> <span class="hps">Apps</span> die <span class="hps">Vibrations</span> <span class="hps">Hardware</span> <span class="hps">des Geräts</span> zu steuern (<span class="hps">für Dinge wie</span> <span class="hps">haptisches Feedback</span> <span class="hps">in Spielen).</span> <span class="hps">Dies ist <strong>nicht</strong></span><strong> </strong><span class="hps">für Dinge wie</span> <span class="hps">Benachrichtigungs</span> <span class="hps">Vibrationen</span> <span class="hps">bestimmt</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">Siehe</span> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Alarm"><span class="hps">Alarm</span> <span class="hps">API</span></a><span class="hps">.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Camera" title="WebAPI/Camera">Kamera API</a> {{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Ermöglicht es Apps,</span> <span class="hps">Fotos und / oder</span> <span class="hps">Videoaufnahmen</span> <span class="hps">mit</span> <span class="hps">der in das Gerät</span> <span class="hps">integrierten Kamera</span><span> zu machen.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Power_Management" title="WebAPI/Power_Management"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="alt-edited hps">Energieverwaltungs </span></span>API</a> {{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Ermöglicht</span><span class="hps"> Apps <span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">das <span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps"><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Ein-und</span> <span class="hps">Aus</span><span>schalten</span></span></span></span> von Bildschirm</span></span></span><span>, CPU,</span> <span class="hps">Netzgerät</span><span> </span><span class="hps">und so weiter.</span> <span class="hps">Auch</span> <span class="hps">bietet es Unterstützung</span> <span class="hps">für das Lauschen</span> auf <span class="hps">und das Untersuchen</span> von <span class="hps">Ressourcensperre</span> <span class="hps">Events.</span></span></dd>
</dl>
<p><span class="alllinks"><a href="/en-US/docs/tag/WebAPI" title="tag/CSS">Alles anzeigen...</a></span></p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2 class="Documentation" id="Data_management_APIs" name="Data_management_APIs"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="alt-edited hps">Datenverwaltungs </span><span>APIs</span></span></h2>
<dl>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/FileHandle_API" title="WebAPI/FileHandle_API">FileHandle API</a> {{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd>Bietet Unterstützung für schreibbare Dateien mit Sperr Unterstützung.</dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/IndexedDB" title="IndexedDB">IndexedDB</a></dt>
<dd>Client-seitige Speicherung von strukturierten Daten mit Unterstützung für High-Performance-Suchanfragen.</dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Settings" title="WebAPI/Settings">Einstellungen API</a> {{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Bietet </span><span class="hps">Apps</span> die Möglichkeit, <span class="hps">systemweite</span> <span class="hps">Konfigurationsoptionen, die</span> <span class="hps">dauerhaft auf dem</span> <span class="hps">Gerät gespeichert sind, zu <span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">prüfen und zu ändern</span></span>.</span></span></dd>
</dl>
<h2 class="Documentation" id="Other_APIs" name="Other_APIs"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Weitere</span> <span class="hps">APIs</span></span></h2>
<dl>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Alarm" title="WebAPI/Alarm">Alarm API</a></dt>
<dd>Ermöglicht es Apps, Benachrichtigungen zeitlich festzulegen. Bietet auch Unterstützung dafür, eine App zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt automatisch zu starten.</dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Simple_Push" title="WebAPI/Push_Notifications">Einfache Push API</a></dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Lässt</span> <span class="hps">die Plattform</span> <span class="hps">Benachrichtigungsmeldungen</span> <span class="hps">an bestimmte Anwendungen</span> <span class="hps">senden.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Using_Web_Notifications" title="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Using_Web_Notifications">Web Meldungen</a></dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Ermöglicht</span> <span class="hps">Anwendungen das Senden</span> von <span class="hps">Meldungen</span>, welche <span class="hps">auf Systemebene</span> <span class="hps">angezeigt werden.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Apps" title="Apps">Apps API</a> {{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Die Open</span> <span class="hps">WebApps</span> <span class="hps">API</span> <span class="hps">unterstützt </span><span class="hps">die Installation und</span> <span class="hps">Verwaltung von Web</span><span>-Apps.</span> <span class="hps">Darüber hinaus wird</span> <span class="hps">Unterstützung</span> für die Ermittlung von <span class="hps">Zahlungsinformationen</span> für<span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps"> Apps </span></span><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">bereitgestellt</span></span><span>.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Web_Activities" title="WebAPI/Web_Activities">Web Activities</a> {{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Ermöglicht</span> <span class="hps">einer App</span> <span class="hps">das Delegieren</span> <span class="hps">einer Aktivität</span> <span class="hps">an eine andere Anwendung</span><span>;</span> <span class="hps">beispielsweise könnte </span><span class="hps">eine App</span> <span class="hps">eine andere App</span> <span class="hps">bitten, ein Foto</span> <span class="atn hps">auszuwählen (</span><span>oder zu erstellen)</span> <span class="hps">und dieses zurückzuliefern</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">Normalerweise</span> <span class="hps">kann der Anwender</span> <span class="hps">konfigurieren</span><span>, welche</span> <span class="hps">Apps</span> <span class="hps">für welche Tätigkeiten</span> <span class="hps">eingesetzt werden.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Apps/Publishing/In-app_payments" title="Apps/Publishing/In-app_payments">Web-Bezahlung API</a> {{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Ermöglicht es </span><span class="hps">Web-Inhalten,</span> <span class="hps">Zahlungen</span> <span class="hps">und Erstattungen</span> <span class="hps">für virtuelle Güter zu initiieren</span><span>.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/DOM/Using_the_Browser_API" title="DOM/Using_the_Browser_API"><strong>Browser API</strong></a> {{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Bietet Unterstützung</span> <span class="hps">für den Aufbau eines</span> <span class="hps">Web-Browsers</span> <span class="hps">komplett</span> <span class="hps">mit Web</span><span>-Technologien</span> <span class="atn hps">(</span><span>im Wesentlichen,</span> <span class="hps">einen Browser</span> <span class="hps">in einem Browser</span><span>)</span><span>.</span></span></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Idle" title="WebAPI/Device_Storage_API">Idle API</a></dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Ermöglicht</span> <span class="hps">Apps</span> <span class="hps">Benachrichtigungen zu erhalten</span><span>, wenn der Benutzer</span> <span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">das Gerät </span></span><span class="hps">nicht aktiv</span> <span class="hps">verwendet.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Permissions" title="WebAPI/Permissions">Berechtigungen API</a> {{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Verwaltet</span> <span class="hps">App</span><span>-Berechtigungen an</span> <span class="hps">einem zentralen Ort</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">Wird von der</span> <span>Einstellungen-<span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">App verwendet</span></span></span><span>.</span></span></dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Time_and_Clock" title="WebAPI/Time_and_Clock">Zeit/Uhr API</a> {{NonStandardBadge}}</dt>
<dd><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Bietet Unterstützung</span> <span class="hps">für die Einstellung der</span> <span class="hps">aktuellen Uhrzeit.</span> <span class="hps">Die Zeitzone wird</span> <span class="hps">eingestellt</span> <span class="hps">mit</span> <span class="hps">der</span></span> <a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Settings" title="WebAPI/Settings">Einstellungen API</a>.</dd>
</dl>
<h2 class="Community" id="Community" name="Community"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">WebAPI</span> <span class="hps">Community</span></span></h2>
<p><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Wenn Sie Hilfe</span> <span class="hps">mit diesen</span> <span class="hps">APIs</span> <span class="hps">benötigen, gibt es</span> <span class="hps">mehrere Möglichkeiten,</span> </span><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">sprechen sie mit </span></span><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Entwicklern</span><span class="hps">.</span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Wenden Sie sich</span> <span class="hps">an das WebAPI</span> <span class="hps">Forum: </span></span>{{DiscussionList("dev-webapi", "mozilla.dev.webapi")}}</li>
<li><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Besuchen Sie den </span><span class="hps">WebAPI</span> <span class="hps">IRC-Kanal</span></span>: <a href="irc://irc.mozilla.org/webapi" title="irc://irc.mozilla.org/webapi">#webapi</a></li>
</ul>
<p><span class="alllinks"><a href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html" title="http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html">Don't forget about the <em>netiquette</em>...</a></span></p>
<h2 class="Related_Topics" id="Related_Topics" name="Related_Topics"><span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Verwandte Themen</span></span></h2>
<ul>
<li>Das <a href="/en-US/docs/DOM" title="Document Object Model (DOM)">Document Object Model (DOM)</a><span id="result_box" lang="de"> <span class="hps">ist die</span></span><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps"> Baum</span></span><span id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps"> Darstellung</span> <span class="hps">eines HTML-Dokuments</span><span>.</span></span></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> - <span class="short_text" id="result_box" lang="de"><span class="hps">Skriptsprache</span> <span class="hps">für das Web.</span></span></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Doc_status" title="WebAPI/Doc_status">Doc status</a>: <span id="result_box" lang="de"><span>Eine Liste von</span> <span class="hps">WebAPI</span> <span class="hps">Themen</span> <span class="hps">und deren Dokumentation</span> <span class="hps">Status.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p> </p>
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