files/fa/glossary/grid/index.html


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77

---
title: Grid
slug: Glossary/Grid
translation_of: Glossary/Grid
---
<p>A <em>CSS grid</em> i</p>


<p><code>bnvbnvbngfid</code> value of the {{cssxref("display")}} property; you can define columns and rows on your grid using the {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}} and {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}} properties.</p>

<p>The grid that you define using these properties is described as an <em>explicit grid</em>.</p>

<p>If you place content outside of this explicit grid, or if you are relying on auto-placement and the grid algorithm needs to create additional row or column {{glossary("grid tracks", "tracks")}} to hold {{glossary("grid item", "grid items")}}, then extra tracks will be created in the implicit grid. The <em>implicit grid</em> is the grid created automatically due to content being added outside of the tracks defined.</p>

<p>In the example below I have created an <em>explicit grid</em> of three columns and two rows. The <em>third</em> row on the grid is an <em>implicit grid</em> row track, formed due to their being more than the six items which fill the explicit tracks.</p>

<div id="example">
<div class="hidden">
<pre class="brush: css notranslate">* {box-sizing: border-box;}

.wrapper {
    border: 2px solid #f76707;
    border-radius: 5px;
    background-color: #fff4e6;
}

.wrapper &gt; div {
    border: 2px solid #ffa94d;
    border-radius: 5px;
    background-color: #ffd8a8;
    padding: 1em;
    color: #d9480f;
}
</pre>
</div>

<pre class="brush: css notranslate">.wrapper {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: 100px 100px;
}
</pre>

<pre class="brush: html notranslate">&lt;div class="wrapper"&gt;
   &lt;div&gt;One&lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div&gt;Two&lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div&gt;Three&lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div&gt;Four&lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div&gt;Five&lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div&gt;Six&lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div&gt;Seven&lt;/div&gt;
   &lt;div&gt;Eight&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</pre>
</div>

<p>{{ EmbedLiveSample('example', '500', '330') }}</p>

<section class="Quick_links" id="Quick_Links">
<ol>
 <li>CSS Grid Layout Guide:<br>
  <em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Basic concepts of grid layout</a></em></li>
 <li>Property reference
  <ol>
   <li>{{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}</li>
   <li>{{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}</li>
   <li>{{cssxref("grid")}}</li>
   <li>{{cssxref("grid-template")}}</li>
  </ol>
 </li>
</ol>
</section>