files/fr/web/api/document/hasfocus/index.html


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---
title: document.hasFocus
slug: Web/API/Document/hasFocus
tags:
  - API
  - DOM
  - Focus
  - Méthodes
  - Reference
translation_of: Web/API/Document/hasFocus
---
<p>{{ ApiRef() }}</p>

<p>La méthode <code><strong>Document.hasFocus()</strong></code> retourne une valeur  {{jsxref("Boolean")}} <code>true</code> <em>(vrai)</em> indiquant <span id="result_box" lang="fr"><span>si le document ou tout élément à l'intérieur du document a le focus.</span> <span>Cette méthode peut être utilisée pour déterminer si l'élément actif d'un document a le focus.</span></span></p>

<div class="note">
<p><strong>Note :</strong> <span id="result_box" lang="fr"><span>Lors de la visualisation d'un document, un élément avec focus est toujours l'élément actif dans le document, mais un élément actif n'a pas nécessairement le focus.</span> <span>Par exemple, un élément actif dans une fenêtre contextuelle qui n'est pas le premier plan n'a pas de focus.</span></span></p>
</div>

<h2 id="Syntaxe" name="Syntaxe">Syntaxe</h2>

<pre class="eval">focused = document.hasFocus();
</pre>

<h3 id="Exemple" name="Exemple">Valeur retournée</h3>

<p><code>false</code> <em>(faux)</em> si l'élément actif dans le document n'a pas de focus ; <code>true</code><em> (vrai)</em> si l'élément actif dans le document a le focus.</p>

<h2 id="Exemple" name="Exemple">Exemple</h2>

<pre class="brush:html;highlight:[17] line-numbers  language-html"><code class="language-html"><span class="doctype token">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;</span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>html</span> <span class="attr-name token">lang</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>en<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>head</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>meta</span> <span class="attr-name token">charset</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>UTF-8<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span> <span class="punctuation token">/&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>title</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>TEST<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>title</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>style</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span><span class="language-css style token">
<span class="selector token"><span class="id token">#message</span> </span><span class="punctuation token">{</span> <span class="property token">font-weight</span><span class="punctuation token">:</span> bold<span class="punctuation token">;</span> <span class="punctuation token">}</span>
</span><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>style</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>script</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span><span class="language-javascript script token">
<span class="function token">setInterval</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span> checkPageFocus<span class="punctuation token">,</span> <span class="number token">200</span> <span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>

<span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">checkPageFocus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
  <span class="keyword token">var</span> info <span class="operator token">=</span> document<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">getElementById</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="string token">"message"</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>

  <span class="keyword token">if</span> <span class="punctuation token">(</span> document<span class="punctuation token">.</span><span class="function token">hasFocus</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
    info<span class="punctuation token">.</span>innerHTML <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="string token">"The document has the focus."</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
  <span class="punctuation token">}</span> <span class="keyword token">else</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
    info<span class="punctuation token">.</span>innerHTML <span class="operator token">=</span> <span class="string token">"The document doesn't have the focus."</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
  <span class="punctuation token">}</span>
<span class="punctuation token">}</span>

<span class="keyword token">function</span> <span class="function token">openWindow</span><span class="punctuation token">(</span><span class="punctuation token">)</span> <span class="punctuation token">{</span>
  window<span class="punctuation token">.</span>open <span class="punctuation token">(</span>
    <span class="string token">"http://developer.mozilla.org/"</span><span class="punctuation token">,</span>
    <span class="string token">"mozdev"</span><span class="punctuation token">,</span>
    <span class="string token">"width=640,height=300,left=150,top=260"</span>
  <span class="punctuation token">)</span><span class="punctuation token">;</span>
<span class="punctuation token">}</span>
</span><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>script</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>head</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>body</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
  <span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>h1</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>JavaScript hasFocus example<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>h1</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
  <span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="attr-name token">id</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>message<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>Waiting for user action<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
  <span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>div</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;</span>button</span> <span class="attr-name token">onclick</span><span class="attr-value token"><span class="punctuation token">=</span><span class="punctuation token">"</span>openWindow()<span class="punctuation token">"</span></span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>Open a new window<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>button</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span><span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>body</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="tag token"><span class="tag token"><span class="punctuation token">&lt;/</span>html</span><span class="punctuation token">&gt;</span></span></code></pre>

<h2 id="Sp.C3.A9cification" name="Sp.C3.A9cification">Spécification</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Spécification</th>
   <th scope="col">Statut</th>
   <th scope="col">Commentaire</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', 'interaction.html#dom-document-hasfocus', 'Document.hasFocus()')}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
   <td>Définition initiale</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="Compatibilité_des_navigateurs">Compatibilité des navigateurs</h2>

<p>{{ CompatibilityTable() }}</p>

<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Fonctionnalité</th>
   <th>Chrome</th>
   <th>Edge</th>
   <th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
   <th>Internet Explorer</th>
   <th>Opera</th>
   <th>Safari</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>30</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatGeckoDesktop("1.9") }}</td>
   <td>6.0</td>
   <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatVersionUnknown() }}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <th>Fonctionnalité</th>
   <th>Android</th>
   <th>Edge</th>
   <th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
   <th>IE Mobile</th>
   <th>Opera Mobile</th>
   <th>Safari Mobile</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>Basic support</td>
   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatGeckoMobile("1.9") }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatNo() }}</td>
   <td>{{ CompatUnknown() }}</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2>

<ul>
 <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Web/API/Page_Visibility_API">Using the Page Visibility API</a></li>
</ul>

<p> </p>

<div class="noinclude"> </div>

<p> </p>