1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
|
---
title: Referensi CSS
slug: Web/CSS/referensi
translation_of: Web/CSS/Reference
---
<div>{{CSSRef}}</div>
<p>Gunakan <strong>referensi CSS </strong>ini untuk menelusuri indeks alfabetikal dari semua properti <a href="/id/docs/web/CSS">CSS</a> umum, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Pseudo-classes">pseudo-classes</a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Pseudo-elements">pseudo-elements</a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Types">data types</a>, dan <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/At-rule">at-rules</a>. Anda juga dapat menulusuri <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS#concepts">konsep dasar</a> and a list of <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference#selectors">selektor berdasarkan jenis</a>. Juga ada <a href="#DOM-CSS_CSSOM">referensi DOM-CSS / CSSOM</a>.</p>
<h2 id="Basic_rule_syntax">Basic rule syntax</h2>
<h3 id="Style_rule_syntax">Style rule syntax</h3>
<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate"><var>style-rule</var> <strong>::=</strong>
<var>selectors-list</var> <strong>{</strong>
<var>properties-list</var>
<strong>}</strong>
</pre>
<p>... where :</p>
<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate"><var>selectors-list</var> <strong>::=</strong>
<var>selector</var>[<strong>:</strong><var>pseudo-class</var>] [<strong>::</strong><var>pseudo-element</var>]
[<strong>,</strong> <var>selectors-list</var>]
<var>properties-list</var> <strong>::=</strong>
[<var>property</var> <strong>:</strong> <var>value</var>] [<strong>;</strong> <var>properties-list</var>]
</pre>
<p>See the index of <a href="#Selectors"><em>selectors</em></a>, <a href="#Pseudo"><em>pseudo-classes</em></a>, and <em><a href="#Pseudo">pseudo-elements</a></em> below. The syntax for each specified <em>value</em> depends on the data type defined for each specified <em>property</em>.</p>
<h4 id="Style_rule_examples">Style rule examples</h4>
<pre class="brush: css notranslate">strong {
color: red;
}
div.menu-bar li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
</pre>
<p>For a beginner-level introduction to the syntax of selectors, see our <a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Selectors">guide on CSS Selectors</a>. Be aware that any <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/syntax">syntax</a> error in a rule definition invalidates the entire rule. Invalid rules are ignored by the browser. Note that CSS rule definitions are entirely (ASCII) <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/#intro">text-based</a>, whereas DOM-CSS / CSSOM (the rule management system) is <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/cssom/#introduction">object-based</a>.</p>
<h3 id="At-rule_syntax">At-rule syntax</h3>
<p>As the structure of at-rules varies widely, please see <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/At-rule">At-rule</a> to find the syntax of the specific one you want.</p>
<h2 id="Keyword_index">Keyword index</h2>
<div class="blockIndicator note">
<p><strong>Note:</strong> The property names in this index do <strong>not</strong> include the <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Properties_Reference">JavaScript names</a> where they differ from the CSS standard names.</p>
</div>
<div>{{CSS_Ref}}</div>
<h2 id="Selectors">Selectors</h2>
<p>The following are the various <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Selectors">selectors</a>, which allow styles to be conditional based on various features of elements within the DOM.</p>
<h3 id="Basic_selectors">Basic selectors</h3>
<p><strong>Basic selectors</strong> are fundamental selectors; these are the most basic selectors that are frequently combined to create other, more complex selectors.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Universal_selectors">Universal selector</a> <code>*</code>, <code>ns|*</code>, <code>*|*</code>, <code>|*</code></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Type_selectors">Type selector</a> <code><var>elementname</var></code></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Class_selectors">Class selector</a> <code>.<var>classname</var></code></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/ID_selectors">ID selector</a> <code>#<var>idname</var></code></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Attribute_selectors">Attribute selector</a> <code>[<var>attr</var>=<var>value</var>]</code></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Grouping_selectors">Grouping selectors</h3>
<dl>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Selector_list">Selector list</a> <code><var>A</var>, <var>B</var></code></dt>
<dd>Specifies that both <code><var>A</var></code> and <code><var>B</var></code> elements are selected. This is a grouping method to select several matching elements.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="Combinators">Combinators</h3>
<p>Combinators are selectors that establish a relationship between two or more simple selectors, such as "<code><var>A</var></code> is a child of <code><var>B</var></code>" or "<code><var>A</var></code> is adjacent to <code><var>B</var></code>."</p>
<dl>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Adjacent_sibling_combinator">Adjacent sibling combinator</a> <code><var>A</var> + <var>B</var></code></dt>
<dd>Specifies that the elements selected by both <code><var>A</var></code> and <code><var>B</var></code> have the same parent and that the element selected by <code><var>B</var></code> immediately follows the element selected by <code><var>A</var></code> horizontally.</dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/General_sibling_combinator">General sibling combinator</a> <code><var>A</var> ~ <var>B</var></code></dt>
<dd>Specifies that the elements selected by both <code><var>A</var></code> and <code><var>B</var></code> share the same parent and that the element selected by <code><var>A</var></code> comes before—but not necessarily immediately before—the element selected by <code><var>B</var></code>.</dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Child_combinator">Child combinator</a> <code><var>A</var> > <var>B</var></code></dt>
<dd>Specifies that the element selected by <code><var>B</var></code> is the direct child of the element selected by <code><var>A</var></code>.</dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Descendant_combinator">Descendant combinator</a> <code><var>A</var> <var>B</var></code></dt>
<dd>Specifies that the element selected by <code><var>B</var></code> is a descendant of the element selected by <code><var>A</var></code>, but is not necessarily a direct child.</dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Column_combinator">Column combinator</a> <code><var>A</var> || <var>B</var></code> {{Experimental_Inline}}</dt>
<dd>Specifies that the element selected by <code><var>B</var></code> is located within the table column specified by <code><var>A</var></code>. Elements which span multiple columns are considered to be a member of all of those columns.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="Pseudo">Pseudo</h3>
<dl>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Pseudo-classes">Pseudo classes</a> <code>:</code></dt>
<dd>Specifies a special state of the selected element(s).</dd>
<dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Pseudo-elements">Pseudo elements</a> <code>::</code></dt>
<dd>Represents entities that are not included in HTML.</dd>
</dl>
<div class="blockIndicator note">
<p><strong>See also:</strong> <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#overview">Selectors in the Selectors Level 4 specification</a>.</p>
</div>
<h2 id="Concepts">Concepts</h2>
<h3 id="Syntax_and_semantics">Syntax and semantics</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Syntax">CSS syntax</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/At-rule">At-rules</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Cascade">Cascade</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Comments">Comments</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Descriptor_(CSS)">Descriptor</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/inheritance">Inheritance</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Shorthand_properties">Shorthand properties</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Specificity">Specificity</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Value_definition_syntax">Value definition syntax</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Values_and_Units">CSS unit and value types</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Values">Values</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/actual_value">Actual value</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/computed_value">Computed value</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/initial_value">Initial value</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/resolved_value">Resolved value</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/specified_value">Specified value</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/used_value">Used value</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Layout">Layout</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Block_formatting_context">Block formatting context</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box_model">Box model</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/All_About_The_Containing_Block">Containing block</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Layout_mode">Layout mode</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Box_Model/Mastering_margin_collapsing">Margin collapsing</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Replaced_element">Replaced elements</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Positioning/Understanding_z_index/The_stacking_context">Stacking context</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Visual_formatting_model">Visual formatting model</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="DOM-CSS_CSSOM">DOM-CSS / CSSOM</h2>
<h3 id="Major_object_types">Major object types</h3>
<ul>
<li>{{DOMxRef("DocumentOrShadowRoot.styleSheets")}}</li>
<li><code>{{DOMxRef("StyleSheetList", "styleSheets", "", 1)}}[i].{{DOMxRef("CSSRuleList", "cssRules", "", 1)}}</code></li>
<li><code>cssRules[i].{{DOMxRef("CSSRule.cssText", "cssText", "", 1)}}</code> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(selector & style)</span></li>
<li><code>cssRules[i].{{DOMxRef("CSSStyleRule.selectorText", "selectorText", "", 1)}}</code></li>
<li>{{DOMxRef("HTMLElement.style")}}</li>
<li><code>HTMLElement.style.{{DOMxRef("CSSStyleDeclaration.cssText", "cssText", "", 1)}}</code> (just style)</li>
<li>{{DOMxRef("Element.className")}}</li>
<li>{{DOMxRef("Element.classList")}}</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Important_methods">Important methods</h3>
<ul>
<li>{{DOMxRef("CSSStyleSheet.insertRule()")}}</li>
<li>{{DOMxRef("CSSStyleSheet.deleteRule()")}}</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Mozilla_Extensions">Mozilla CSS extensions</a> (prefixed with <code style="white-space: nowrap;">-moz-</code>)</li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/WebKit_Extensions">WebKit CSS extensions</a> (mostly prefixed with <code style="white-space: nowrap;">-webkit-</code>)</li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Microsoft_Extensions">Microsoft CSS extensions</a> (prefixed with <code style="white-space: nowrap;">-ms-</code>)</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="External_Links">External Links</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS/#indices">CSS Indices (w3.org)</a></li>
</ul>
|
