files/pt-br/web/css/grid/index.html


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187

---
title: grid
slug: Web/CSS/grid
translation_of: Web/CSS/grid
---
<p>A propriedade <strong><code>grid</code></strong> do CSS é uma <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Shorthand_properties">abreviação</a> das propriedades que definem todas as propriedades da grade explícita ({{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}, e {{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}), e todas as propriedades implícitas da grade ({{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}}, e {{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}}), em uma única declaração.</p>

<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/grid.html")}}</div>

<p class="hidden">A fonte deste exemplo interativo é armazenada em um repositório GitHub. Se você quiser contribuir com o projeto de exemplos interativos, clone  <a href="https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples">https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples</a> e envie-nos um pull request.</p>

<div class="note">
<p><strong><font><font>Nota:</font></font></strong><font><font> Você pode especificar apenas as propriedades explícitas </font></font><em><font><font>ou</font></font></em><font><font> implícitas da grade em uma única declaração</font></font> <code>grid</code>. <font>As subpropriedades que você não especifica são definidas como seu valor inicial, como é normal para abreviações. </font><font>Além disso, as propriedades da medianiz NÃO são redefinidas por essa abreviação.</font></p>
</div>

<h2 id="Sintaxe">Sintaxe</h2>

<pre class="brush: css no-line-numbers">/* &lt;'grid-template'&gt; values */
grid: none;
grid: "a" 100px "b" 1fr;
grid: [linename1] "a" 100px [linename2];
grid: "a" 200px "b" min-content;
grid: "a" minmax(100px, max-content) "b" 20%;
grid: 100px / 200px;
grid: minmax(400px, min-content) / repeat(auto-fill, 50px);

/* &lt;'grid-template-rows'&gt; /
   [ auto-flow &amp;&amp; dense? ] &lt;'grid-auto-columns'&gt;? values */
grid: 200px / auto-flow;
grid: 30% / auto-flow dense;
grid: repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px) / auto-flow 300px;
grid: [line1] minmax(20em, max-content) / auto-flow dense 40%;

/* [ auto-flow &amp;&amp; dense? ] &lt;'grid-auto-rows'&gt;? /
   &lt;'grid-template-columns'&gt; values */
grid: auto-flow / 200px;
grid: auto-flow dense / 30%;
grid: auto-flow 300px / repeat(3, [line1 line2 line3] 200px);
grid: auto-flow dense 40% / [line1] minmax(20em, max-content);

/* Global values */
grid: inherit;
grid: initial;
grid: unset;
</pre>

<h3 id="Valores">Valores</h3>

<dl>
 <dt><code>&lt;'grid-template'&gt;</code></dt>
 <dd>Define o {{cssxref("grid-template")}} incluindo {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}} e {{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}.</dd>
 <dt><code>&lt;'grid-template-rows'&gt; / [ auto-flow &amp;&amp; dense? ] &lt;'grid-auto-columns'&gt;?</code></dt>
 <dd>Configura um fluxo automático definindo as faixas de linha explicitamente por meio da propriedade {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}} (e a propriedade {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}} para <code>none</code>) e especificando como repetir automaticamente as faixas da coluna via {{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}} (e setando {{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}} para <code>auto</code>). {{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}} também é definido para a <code>column</code>, de acordo com <code>dense</code>, se especificado.
 <p>Todas as outras subpropriedades <code>grid</code> são redefinidas para seus valores iniciais.</p>
 </dd>
 <dt><code>[ auto-flow &amp;&amp; dense? ] &lt;'grid-auto-rows'&gt;? / &lt;'grid-template-columns'&gt;</code></dt>
 <dd>Configura um fluxo automático definindo as faixas da coluna explicitamente por meio da propriedade {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}} (e a propriedade {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}} para <code>none</code>) e especificando como repetir automaticamente as faixas de linha via {{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}} (e setando {{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}} para <code>auto</code>). {{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}} também é definido para  <code>row</code> de acordo com <code>dense</code>, se especificado.
 <p><font><font>Todas as outras </font></font><font><font>subpropriedades</font></font> <code>grid</code> são redefinidas para seus valores iniciais.</p>
 </dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Sintaxe_formal">Sintaxe formal</h3>

<pre class="syntaxbox">{{csssyntax}}</pre>

<h2 id="Exemplo">Exemplo</h2>

<h3 id="Conteúdo_HTML">Conteúdo HTML</h3>

<pre class="brush: html">&lt;div id="container"&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</pre>

<h3 id="Conteúdo_CSS">Conteúdo CSS</h3>

<pre class="brush: css">#container {
  display: grid;
  grid: repeat(2, 60px) / auto-flow 80px;
}

#container &gt; div {
  background-color: #8ca0ff;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
}</pre>

<h3 id="Resultado">Resultado</h3>

<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Example", "100%", 150)}}</p>

<h2 id="Especificações">Especificações</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Especificação</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Grid", "#propdef-grid", "grid")}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Grid")}}</td>
   <td>Definição inicial</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<p>{{cssinfo}}</p>

<h2 id="Compatibilidade_do_navegador">Compatibilidade do navegador</h2>

<div class="hidden">A tabela de compatibilidade nesta página é gerada a partir de dados estruturados. Se você quiser contribuir com os dados, confira <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> e envie-nos um pull request.</div>

<p>{{Compat("css.properties.grid")}}</p>

<h2 id="Veja_também">Veja também</h2>

<ul>
 <li>Propriedades CSS relacionadas: {{cssxref("grid-template")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-flow")}}</li>
 <li>Guia de Layout de Grade: <em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement with CSS Grid</a></em></li>
 <li>Guia de Layout de Grade: <em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas#Grid_definition_shorthands">Grid template areas - Grid definition shorthands</a></em></li>
</ul>

<section class="Quick_links" id="Quick_Links">
<ol>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS"><strong>CSS</strong></a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference"><strong>CSS Reference</strong></a></li>
 <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout">CSS Grid Layout</a></li>
 <li data-default-state="open"><strong><a href="#">Guias</a></strong>
  <ol>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Relationship_of_Grid_Layout">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Layout_using_Named_Grid_Lines">Layout using named grid lines</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Auto-placement_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Box_Alignment_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid,_Logical_Values_and_Writing_Modes">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_Layout_and_Accessibility">CSS Grid Layout and Accessibility</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_and_Progressive_Enhancement">CSS Grid Layout and Progressive Enhancement</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_CSS_Grid_Layout">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li>
  </ol>
 </li>
 <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Propriedades</strong></a>
  <ol>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid">grid</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area">grid-area</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns">grid-auto-columns</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow">grid-auto-flow</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows">grid-auto-rows</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column">grid-column</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end">grid-column-end</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-gap">grid-column-gap</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start">grid-column-start</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-gap">grid-gap</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row">grid-row</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end">grid-row-end</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-gap">grid-row-gap</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start">grid-row-start</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template">grid-template</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas">grid-template-areas</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns">grid-template-columns</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows">grid-template-rows</a></li>
  </ol>
 </li>
 <li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Glossário</strong></a>
  <ol>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_lines">Grid lines</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_tracks">Grid tracks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_cell">Grid cell</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_areas">Grid areas</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Gutters">Gutters</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_rows">Grid row</a></li>
   <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_column">Grid column</a></li>
  </ol>
 </li>
</ol>
</section>