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---
title: ExtendableEvent
slug: Web/API/ExtendableEvent
tags:
- API
- Experimental
- ExtendableEvent
- Interface
- NeedsTranslation
- Offline
- Reference
- Service Workers
- ServiceWorker
- TopicStub
- Workers
translation_of: Web/API/ExtendableEvent
---
<div>{{APIRef("Service Workers API")}}</div>
<p>The <strong><code>ExtendableEvent</code></strong> interface extends the lifetime of the <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerGlobalScope/install">install</a></code> and <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerGlobalScope/activate">activate</a></code> events dispatched on the global scope as part of the service worker lifecycle. This ensures that any functional events (like {{domxref("FetchEvent")}}) are not dispatched until it upgrades database schemas and deletes the outdated cache entries.</p>
<p>If {{domxref("ExtendableEvent.waitUntil","waitUntil()")}} is called outside of the <code>ExtendableEvent</code> handler, the browser should throw an <code>InvalidStateError</code>; note also that multiple calls will stack up, and the resulting promises will be added to the list of <a href="https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#extendableevent-extend-lifetime-promises">extend lifetime promises</a>.</p>
<div class="note">
<p><strong>Note</strong>: The behaviour described in the above paragraph was fixed in Firefox 43 (see {{bug(1180274)}}.)</p>
</div>
<p>This interface inherits from the {{domxref("Event")}} interface.</p>
<p>{{InheritanceDiagram(700, 60, 20)}}</p>
<div class="note">
<p><strong>Note</strong>: This interface is only available when the global scope is a {{domxref("ServiceWorkerGlobalScope")}}. It is not available when it is a {{domxref("Window")}}, or the scope of another kind of worker.</p>
</div>
<h2 id="Constructor">Constructor</h2>
<dl>
<dt>{{domxref("ExtendableEvent.ExtendableEvent()", "ExtendableEvent()")}}</dt>
<dd>Creates a new <code>ExtendableEvent</code> object.</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2>
<p><em>Doesn't implement any specific properties, but inherits properties from its parent, {{domxref("Event")}}.</em></p>
<h2 id="Methods">Methods</h2>
<p><em>Inherits methods from its parent, </em><em>{{domxref("Event")}}</em>.</p>
<dl>
<dt>{{domxref("ExtendableEvent.waitUntil", "ExtendableEvent.waitUntil()")}}</dt>
<dd>
<p>Extends the lifetime of the event. It is intended to be called in the <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerGlobalScope/install">install</a></code> {{event("Event_handlers")}} for the {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration.installing", "installing")}} worker and on the <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerGlobalScope/activate">activate</a></code> {{event("Event_handlers")}} for the {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration.active", "active")}} worker.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2>
<p>This code snippet is from the <a href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/samples/blob/gh-pages/service-worker/prefetch/service-worker.js">service worker prefetch sample</a> (see <a href="https://googlechrome.github.io/samples/service-worker/prefetch/">prefetch example live</a>.) The code calls {{domxref("ExtendableEvent.waitUntil()")}} in {{domxref("ServiceWorkerGlobalScope.oninstall")}}, delaying treating the {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration.installing")}} worker as installed until the passed promise resolves successfully. The promise resolves when all resources have been fetched and cached, or else when any exception occurs.</p>
<p>The code snippet also shows a best practice for versioning caches used by the service worker. Though there's only one cache in this example, the same approach can be used for multiple caches. It maps a shorthand identifier for a cache to a specific, versioned cache name.</p>
<div class="note">
<p><strong>Note</strong>: In Chrome, logging statements are visible via the "Inspect" interface for the relevant service worker accessed via chrome://serviceworker-internals.</p>
</div>
<pre class="brush: js notranslate">var CACHE_VERSION = 1;
var CURRENT_CACHES = {
prefetch: 'prefetch-cache-v' + CACHE_VERSION
};
self.addEventListener('install', function(event) {
var urlsToPrefetch = [
'./static/pre_fetched.txt',
'./static/pre_fetched.html',
'https://www.chromium.org/_/rsrc/1302286216006/config/customLogo.gif'
];
console.log('Handling install event. Resources to pre-fetch:', urlsToPrefetch);
event.waitUntil(
caches.open(CURRENT_CACHES['prefetch']).then(function(cache) {
return cache.addAll(urlsToPrefetch.map(function(urlToPrefetch) {
return new Request(urlToPrefetch, {mode: 'no-cors'});
})).then(function() {
console.log('All resources have been fetched and cached.');
});
}).catch(function(error) {
console.error('Pre-fetching failed:', error);
})
);
});</pre>
<div class="note"><strong>Important</strong>: When fetching resources, it's very important to use <code>{mode: 'no-cors'}</code> if there is any chance that the resources are served off of a server that doesn't support {{glossary("CORS")}}. In this example, <a href="http://www.chromium.org">www.chromium.org</a> doesn't support CORS.</div>
<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('Service Workers', '#extendableevent', 'ExtendableEvent')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('Service Workers')}}</td>
<td>Initial definition.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
<div>
<p>{{Compat("api.ExtendableEvent")}}</p>
</div>
<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API/Using_Service_Workers">Using Service Workers</a></li>
<li><a class="external external-icon" href="https://github.com/mdn/sw-test">Service workers basic code example</a></li>
<li><a class="external external-icon" href="https://jakearchibald.github.io/isserviceworkerready/">Is ServiceWorker ready?</a></li>
<li>{{jsxref("Promise")}}</li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Using_web_workers">Using web workers</a></li>
</ul>
|
