path: root/files/ru/web/css/gap/index.html

---
title: gap (grid-gap)
slug: Web/CSS/gap
translation_of: Web/CSS/gap
---
<p>Свойство <strong><code>gap</code></strong> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS">CSS</a> задаёт отступы ({{glossary("gutters")}}) между столбцами и строками, а не вдоль края контейнера сетки. Является сокращением для свойств <span class="seoSummary">{{CSSxRef("row-gap")}} и {{CSSxRef("column-gap")}}.</span> {{CSSRef}}</p>

<p><span class="seoSummary">The <strong><code>gap</code></strong> <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS">CSS</a> property sets the gaps ({{glossary("gutters")}}) between rows and columns. It is a <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Shorthand_properties">shorthand</a> for {{CSSxRef("row-gap")}} and {{CSSxRef("column-gap")}}.</span></p>

<div class="hidden">The source for this interactive example is stored in a GitHub repository. If you'd like to contribute to the interactive examples project, please clone <a href="https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples">https://github.com/mdn/interactive-examples</a> and send us a pull request.</div>

<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/gap.html")}}</div>

<div class="note">
<p><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout">CSS Grid Layout</a> initially defined the <code>grid-gap</code> property. This prefixed property is being replaced by <code>gap</code>. However, in order to support browsers that implemented <code>grid-gap</code> and not <code>gap</code> for grid, you will need to use the prefixed property as in the interactive example above.</p>
</div>

<h2 id="Syntax">Syntax</h2>

<pre class="brush: css; no-line-numbers">/* One &lt;length&gt; value */
gap: 20px;
gap: 1em;
gap: 3vmin;
gap: 0.5cm;

/* One &lt;percentage&gt; value */
gap: 16%;
gap: 100%;

/* Two &lt;length&gt; values */
gap: 20px 10px;
gap: 1em 0.5em;
gap: 3vmin 2vmax;
gap: 0.5cm 2mm;

/* One or two &lt;percentage&gt; values */
gap: 16% 100%;
gap: 21px 82%;

/* calc() values */
gap: calc(10% + 20px);
gap: calc(20px + 10%) calc(10% - 5px);

/* Global values */
gap: inherit;
gap: initial;
gap: unset;
</pre>

<p>This property is specified as a value for <code>&lt;'row-gap'&gt;</code> followed optionally by a value for <code>&lt;'column-gap'&gt;</code>. If <code>&lt;'column-gap'&gt;</code> is omitted, it’s set to the same value as <code>&lt;'row-gap'&gt;</code>.</p>

<p><code>&lt;'row-gap'&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;'column-gap'&gt;</code> are each specified as a <code>&lt;length&gt;</code> or a <code>&lt;percentage&gt;</code>.</p>

<h3 id="Values">Values</h3>

<dl>
 <dt>{{CSSxRef("&lt;length&gt;")}}</dt>
 <dd>Is the width of the gutter separating the grid lines.</dd>
 <dt>{{CSSxRef("&lt;percentage&gt;")}}</dt>
 <dd>Is the width of the gutter separating the grid lines, relative to the dimension of the element.</dd>
</dl>

<h3 id="Formal_syntax">Formal syntax</h3>

{{CSSSyntax}}

<h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2>

<h3 id="Flex_layout">Flex layout</h3>

<h4 id="HTML">HTML</h4>

<pre class="brush: html;">&lt;div id="flexbox"&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</pre>

<h4 id="CSS">CSS</h4>

<pre class="brush: css; highlight[5]">#flexbox {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  width: 300px;
  gap: 20px 5px;
}

#flexbox &gt; div {
  border: 1px solid green;
  background-color: lime;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  width: 100px;
  height: 50px;

}
</pre>

<h4 id="Result">Result</h4>

<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Flex_layout", "auto", "120px")}}</p>

<h3 id="Grid_layout">Grid layout</h3>

<h4 id="HTML_2">HTML</h4>

<pre class="brush: html;">&lt;div id="grid"&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</pre>

<h4 id="CSS_2">CSS</h4>

<div class="hidden">
<pre class="brush: css">#grid {
  grid-gap: 20px 5px;
}
</pre>
</div>

<pre class="brush: css; highlight[5]">#grid {
  display: grid;
  height: 200px;
  grid-template: repeat(3, 1fr) / repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 20px 5px;
}

#grid &gt; div {
  border: 1px solid green;
  background-color: lime;
}
</pre>

<h4 id="Result_2">Result</h4>

<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Grid_layout", "auto", "120px")}}</p>

<h3 id="Multi-column_layout">Multi-column layout</h3>

<h4 id="HTML_3">HTML</h4>

<pre class="brush: html;">&lt;p class="content-box"&gt;
  This is some multi-column text with a 40px column
  gap created with the CSS &lt;code&gt;gap&lt;/code&gt; property.
  Don't you think that's fun and exciting? I sure do!
&lt;/p&gt;
</pre>

<h4 id="CSS_3">CSS</h4>

<pre class="brush: css; highlight[3]">.content-box {
  column-count: 3;
  gap: 40px;
}
</pre>

<h4 id="Result_3">Result</h4>

<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Multi-column_layout", "auto", "120px")}}</p>

<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>

<table class="standard-table">
 <thead>
  <tr>
   <th scope="col">Specification</th>
   <th scope="col">Status</th>
   <th scope="col">Comment</th>
  </tr>
 </thead>
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Box Alignment", "#propdef-gap", "gap")}}</td>
   <td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Box Alignment")}}</td>
   <td>Initial definition</td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<p>{{CSSInfo}}</p>

<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>



<h3 id="Support_in_Flex_layout">Support in Flex layout</h3>

<p>{{Compat("css.properties.gap.flex_context")}}</p>

<h3 id="Support_in_Grid_layout">Support in Grid layout</h3>

<p>{{Compat("css.properties.gap.grid_context")}}</p>

<h3 id="Support_in_Multi-column_layout">Support in Multi-column layout</h3>

<p>{{Compat("css.properties.gap.multicol_context")}}</p>

<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>

<ul>
 <li>Related CSS properties: {{CSSxRef("row-gap")}}, {{CSSxRef("column-gap")}}</li>
 <li>Grid Layout Guide: <em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout#Gutters">Basic concepts of grid layout - Gutters</a></em></li>
</ul>