1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
|
---
title: grid-auto-flow
slug: Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow
translation_of: Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow
---
<p>CSS-свойство управляет поведением автоматически размещаемых элементов, точно указывая, как они попадают в сетку.</p>
<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/grid-auto-flow.html")}}</div>
<h2 id="Синтаксис">Синтаксис</h2>
<pre class="brush: css no-line-numbers notranslate">/* Ключевые свойства и значения */
grid-auto-flow: row;
grid-auto-flow: column;
grid-auto-flow: dense;
grid-auto-flow: row dense;
grid-auto-flow: column dense;
/* Глобальные значения */
grid-auto-flow: inherit;
grid-auto-flow: initial;
grid-auto-flow: unset;
</pre>
<p>Свойство можно использовать в двух вариантах:</p>
<ul>
<li>с одним ключевым значением: <code>row</code>, <code>column</code>, или <code>dense</code>.</li>
<li>с двумя значениями: <code>row dense</code> или <code>column dense</code>.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Значения">Значения</h3>
<dl>
<dt><code>row</code></dt>
<dd>Ключевое слово, указывающее размещать элементы, заполняя поочередно каждую строку и добавляя новые строки по мере необходимости. Это значение используется по умолчанию.</dd>
<dt><code>column</code></dt>
<dd>Ключевое слово, указывающее размещать элементы, заполняя поочередно каждый столбец и добавляя новые столбцы по мере необходимости.</dd>
<dt><code>dense</code></dt>
<dd>Ключевое слово, указывающее заполнять элементами свободное пространство сетки. Это может привести к нарушению порядка, т.к. элементы будут выстраиваться не в соответствии со своим расположением, а в соответсвии с размером.</dd>
<dd><br>
Если свойство не используется, алгоритм разместит элементы строго по порядку, вне зависимости от наличия свободных ячеек.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="Formal_syntax">Formal syntax</h3>
<pre class="syntaxbox notranslate">{{csssyntax}}</pre>
<h2 id="Пример">Пример</h2>
<h3 id="HTML_Content">HTML Content</h3>
<pre class="brush: html notranslate"><div id="grid">
<div id="item1"></div>
<div id="item2"></div>
<div id="item3"></div>
<div id="item4"></div>
<div id="item5"></div>
</div>
<select id="direction" onchange="changeGridAutoFlow()">
<option value="column">column</option>
<option value="row">row</option>
</select>
<input id="dense" type="checkbox" onchange="changeGridAutoFlow()">
<label for="dense">dense</label>
</pre>
<h3 id="CSS_Content">CSS Content</h3>
<pre class="brush: css; highlight[7] notranslate">#grid {
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
display: grid;
grid-gap: 10px;
grid-template: repeat(4, 1fr) / repeat(2, 1fr);
grid-auto-flow: column; /* or 'row', 'row dense', 'column dense' */
}
#item1 {
background-color: lime;
grid-row-start: 3;
}
#item2 {
background-color: yellow;
}
#item3 {
background-color: blue;
}
#item4 {
grid-column-start: 2;
background-color: red;
}
#item5 {
background-color: aqua;
}</pre>
<pre class="brush: js; hidden notranslate">function changeGridAutoFlow() {
var grid = document.getElementById("grid");
var direction = document.getElementById("direction");
var dense = document.getElementById("dense");
var gridAutoFlow = direction.value === "row" ? "row" : "column";
if (dense.checked) {
gridAutoFlow += " dense";
}
grid.style.gridAutoFlow = gridAutoFlow;
}</pre>
<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Пример", "200px", "230px")}}</p>
<h2 id="Спецификация">Спецификация</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Grid", "#propdef-grid-auto-flow", "grid-auto-flow")}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Grid")}}</td>
<td>Initial definition</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>{{cssinfo}}</p>
<h2 id="Браузерная_совместимость">Браузерная совместимость</h2>
<p>{{Compat("css.properties.grid-auto-flow")}}</p>
<h2 id="Смотрите_также">Смотрите также</h2>
<ul>
<li>Related CSS properties: {{cssxref("grid-auto-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-auto-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid")}}</li>
<li>Grid Layout Guide: <em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Auto-placement_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></em></li>
<li>Video tutorial: <em><a href="http://gridbyexample.com/video/series-auto-placement-order/">Introducing Grid auto-placement and order</a></em></li>
</ul>
<section class="Quick_links" id="Quick_Links">
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS"><strong>CSS</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference"><strong>CSS Reference</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout">CSS Grid Layout</a></li>
<li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Guides</strong></a>
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Relationship_of_Grid_Layout">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Layout_using_Named_Grid_Lines">Layout using named grid lines</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Auto-placement_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Box_Alignment_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid,_Logical_Values_and_Writing_Modes">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_Layout_and_Accessibility">CSS Grid Layout and Accessibility</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_and_Progressive_Enhancement">CSS Grid Layout and Progressive Enhancement</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_CSS_Grid_Layout">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Properties</strong></a>
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid">grid</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area">grid-area</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns">grid-auto-columns</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow">grid-auto-flow</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows">grid-auto-rows</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column">grid-column</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end">grid-column-end</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-gap">grid-column-gap</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start">grid-column-start</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-gap">grid-gap</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row">grid-row</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end">grid-row-end</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-gap">grid-row-gap</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start">grid-row-start</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template">grid-template</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas">grid-template-areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns">grid-template-columns</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows">grid-template-rows</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Glossary</strong></a>
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_lines">Grid lines</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_tracks">Grid tracks</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_cell">Grid cell</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_areas">Grid areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Gutters">Gutters</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_rows">Grid row</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_column">Grid column</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
|
