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---
title: grid-template-areas
slug: Web/CSS/grid-template-areas
translation_of: Web/CSS/grid-template-areas
---
<p>CSS свойство <strong><code>grid-template-areas</code></strong> определяет название {{glossary("grid-области")}}.</p>
<div>{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/grid-template-areas.html")}}</div>
<p>Области не связаны с конкретным grid элементом, но можно ссылаться с grid-placement свойств {{cssxref("grid-row-start")}}, {{cssxref("grid-row-end")}}, {{cssxref("grid-column-start")}}, {{cssxref("grid-column-end")}}, and their shorthands {{cssxref("grid-row")}}, {{cssxref("grid-column")}}, and {{cssxref("grid-area")}}.</p>
<h2 id="Синтаксис">Синтаксис</h2>
<pre class="brush: css no-line-numbers">/* Keyword value */
grid-template-areas: none;
/* <string> values */
grid-template-areas: "a b";
grid-template-areas: "a b b"
"a c d";
/* Global values */
grid-template-areas: inherit;
grid-template-areas: initial;
grid-template-areas: unset;
</pre>
<h3 id="Значения">Значения</h3>
<dl>
<dt><code>none</code></dt>
<dd>Контейнер не определяет никаких названий grid-области.</dd>
<dt><code>{{cssxref("<string>")}}+</code></dt>
<dd>Строка создаётся каждым переносом строки, тогда как каждая колонка создаётся в каждой из созданных строк. Несколько прописанных маркеров в строке или через строки создаёт одну названную grid-область что покрывает соответствующие ячейки. Прописанные ячейки которые не создают прямоугольник - являются недействительны.</dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="Формальный_синтаксис">Формальный синтаксис</h3>
{{csssyntax}}
<h2 id="Пример">Пример</h2>
<h3 id="HTML">HTML</h3>
<pre class="brush: html"><section id="page">
<header>Header</header>
<nav>Navigation</nav>
<main>Main area</main>
<footer>Footer</footer>
</section></pre>
<h3 id="CSS">CSS</h3>
<pre class="brush:css; highlight[5-7]">#page {
display: grid;
width: 100%;
height: 250px;
grid-template-areas: "head head"
"nav main"
"nav foot";
grid-template-rows: 50px 1fr 30px;
grid-template-columns: 150px 1fr;
}
#page > header {
grid-area: head;
background-color: #8ca0ff;
}
#page > nav {
grid-area: nav;
background-color: #ffa08c;
}
#page > main {
grid-area: main;
background-color: #ffff64;
}
#page > footer {
grid-area: foot;
background-color: #8cffa0;
}
</pre>
<h3 id="Результат">Результат</h3>
<p><em>{{EmbedLiveSample("Example", "100%", "250px")}}</em></p>
<h2 id="Спецификации">Спецификации</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName("CSS3 Grid", "#propdef-grid-template-areas", "grid-template-areas")}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2("CSS3 Grid")}}</td>
<td>Initial definition</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>{{cssinfo}}</p>
<h2 id="Совместимость_браузеров">Совместимость браузеров</h2>
<p>{{Compat("css.properties.grid-template-areas")}}</p>
<h2 id="Смотрите_также">Смотрите также</h2>
<ul>
<li>Связанные CSS свойства: {{cssxref("grid-template-rows")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template-columns")}}, {{cssxref("grid-template")}}</li>
<li>Grid Layout Guide: <em><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></em></li>
<li>Video tutorial: <em><a href="http://gridbyexample.com/video/grid-template-areas/">Grid Template Areas</a></em></li>
</ul>
<section class="Quick_links" id="Quick_Links">
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS"><strong>CSS</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference"><strong>CSS Reference</strong></a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout">CSS Grid Layout</a></li>
<li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Guides</strong></a>
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Basic_Concepts_of_Grid_Layout">Basics concepts of grid layout</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Relationship_of_Grid_Layout">Relationship to other layout methods</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Line-based_Placement_with_CSS_Grid">Line-based placement</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Grid_Template_Areas">Grid template areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Layout_using_Named_Grid_Lines">Layout using named grid lines</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Auto-placement_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Auto-placement in grid layout</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Box_Alignment_in_CSS_Grid_Layout">Box alignment in grid layout</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid,_Logical_Values_and_Writing_Modes">Grids, logical values and writing modes</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_Layout_and_Accessibility">CSS Grid Layout and Accessibility</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/CSS_Grid_and_Progressive_Enhancement">CSS Grid Layout and Progressive Enhancement</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout/Realizing_common_layouts_using_CSS_Grid_Layout">Realizing common layouts using grids</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Properties</strong></a>
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid">grid</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-area">grid-area</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-columns">grid-auto-columns</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-flow">grid-auto-flow</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-auto-rows">grid-auto-rows</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column">grid-column</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-end">grid-column-end</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-gap">grid-column-gap</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-column-start">grid-column-start</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-gap">grid-gap</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row">grid-row</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-end">grid-row-end</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-gap">grid-row-gap</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-row-start">grid-row-start</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template">grid-template</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-areas">grid-template-areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns">grid-template-columns</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-rows">grid-template-rows</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li data-default-state="open"><a href="#"><strong>Glossary</strong></a>
<ol>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_lines">Grid lines</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_tracks">Grid tracks</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_cell">Grid cell</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_areas">Grid areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Gutters">Gutters</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_rows">Grid row</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Glossary/Grid_column">Grid column</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</section>
<div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 536px; top: 42px;">
<div class="gtx-trans-icon"></div>
</div>
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