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---
title: Range.cloneRange()
slug: Web/API/Range/cloneRange
translation_of: Web/API/Range/cloneRange
---
<p>{{ APIRef("DOM") }}</p>
<p><code><strong>Range.cloneRange()</strong></code>方法返回一个range对象，并且该对象的范围边界点与被克隆的range对象相同。</p>
<p>克隆的对象是复制过来的，而非引用，所以这两个对象双方各自做出的改变，都不会影响另一方。</p>
<h2 id="Syntax" name="Syntax">语法</h2>
<pre class="syntaxbox"><em>clone</em> = range.cloneRange();
</pre>
<h2 id="Example" name="Example">Example</h2>
<pre class="brush: js">range = document.createRange();
range.selectNode(document.getElementsByTagName("div").item(0));
clone = range.cloneRange();
</pre>
<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">Specifications</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('DOM WHATWG', '#dom-range-clonerange', 'Range.cloneRange()')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('DOM WHATWG')}}</td>
<td>No change.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('DOM2 Traversal_Range', 'ranges.html#Level2-Range-method-clone', 'Range.cloneRange()')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('DOM2 Traversal_Range')}}</td>
<td>Initial specification.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
<p>{{CompatibilityTable}}</p>
<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Chrome</th>
<th>Edge</th>
<th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
<th>Internet Explorer</th>
<th>Opera</th>
<th>Safari</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basic support</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatGeckoDesktop("1.0")}}</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Feature</th>
<th>Android</th>
<th>Edge</th>
<th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
<th>IE Mobile</th>
<th>Opera Mobile</th>
<th>Safari Mobile</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Basic support</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
<td>{{CompatGeckoMobile("1.0")}}</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>9.0</td>
<td>{{CompatVersionUnknown}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/DOM/DOM_Reference" title="/en-US/docs/DOM/DOM_Reference">The DOM interfaces index</a></li>
</ul>
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