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---
title: WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope.atob()
slug: Web/API/WindowBase64/atob
tags:
- API
- Base64
- DOM
- WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope
- atob
- 参考
- 方法
translation_of: Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/atob
---
<p>{{APIRef("HTML DOM")}}</p>
<p><strong><code>WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope.atob()</code></strong> 对经过 base-64 编码的字符串进行解码。你可以使用 {{domxref("WindowBase64.btoa","window.btoa()")}} 方法来编码一个可能在传输过程中出现问题的数据，并且在接受数据之后，使用 atob() 方法再将数据解码。例如：你可以编码、传输和解码操作各种字符，比如 0-31 的 ASCII 码值。</p>
<p>关于针对 Unicode 或者 UTF-8 的应用方面，请查看 <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Base64_encoding_and_decoding#The_.22Unicode_Problem.22">this note at Base64 encoding and decoding</a> 和 <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/window.btoa#Unicode_Strings"><code>btoa()</code> 的备注</a>。</p>
<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
<pre class="syntaxbox">var decodedData = scope.atob(<em>encodedData</em>);</pre>
<h3 id="异常">异常</h3>
<p>如果传入字符串不是有效的 base64 字符串，比如其长度不是 4 的倍数，则抛出{{jsxref("DOMException")}}。</p>
<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>
<pre class="brush:js">let encodedData = window.btoa("Hello, world"); // 编码
let decodedData = window.atob(encodedData); // 解码
</pre>
<h2 id="Specification" name="Specification">规范</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Specification</th>
<th scope="col">Status</th>
<th scope="col">Comment</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', '#dom-windowbase64-atob', 'WindowBase64.atob()')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
<td>No change since the latest snapshot, {{SpecName("HTML5.1")}}.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('HTML5.1', '#dom-windowbase64-atob', 'WindowBase64.atob()')}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('HTML5.1')}}</td>
<td>Snapshot of {{SpecName("HTML WHATWG")}}. No change.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName("HTML5 W3C", "#dom-windowbase64-atob", "WindowBase64.atob()")}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('HTML5 W3C')}}</td>
<td>Snapshot of {{SpecName("HTML WHATWG")}}. Creation of <code>WindowBase64</code> (properties were on the target before it).</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="Browser_Compatibility" name="Browser_Compatibility">浏览器兼容性</h2>
<div class="hidden">
<p>The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out <a href="https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data">https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data</a> and send us a pull request.</p>
</div>
<p>{{Compat("api.WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope.atob")}}</p>
<h2 id="See_also" name="See_also">参见</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Web/API/WindowBase64/Base64_encoding_and_decoding">Base64 encoding and decoding</a></li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/data_URIs"><code>data</code> URIs</a></li>
<li>{{domxref("WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope.btoa","window.btoa()")}}</li>
<li><a href="/en-US/docs/Components.utils.importGlobalProperties">Components.utils.importGlobalProperties</a></li>
</ul>
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