blob: 5baa117035a34bef022942802daf9664e7115d8f (
plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
|
---
title: Worker.onmessage
slug: Web/API/Worker/onmessage
translation_of: Web/API/Worker/onmessage
---
<p>{{APIRef("Web Workers API")}}</p>
<p>{{domxref("Worker")}} 接口的<strong><code>onmessage</code></strong>属性表示一个{{event("Event_handlers", "event handler")}}事件处理函数，当{{event("message")}} 事件发生时，该函数被调用。这些事件所属{{domxref("MessageEvent")}}类型，且当Worker子线程返回一条消息时被调用（比如：从{{domxref("DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope.postMessage")}}函数发出的信息）</p>
<div class="note">
<p><strong>注意</strong>: 消息被装载到 {{event("message")}}事件对象的<code>data</code>属性。（译者：即传递的消息参数将被赋值给<code>onmessage</code>处理函数的事件参数<code>e</code>中的<code>data</code>属性）</p>
</div>
<h2 id="语法">语法</h2>
<pre class="brush: js notranslate">myWorker.onmessage = function(e) { ... }</pre>
<h2 id="范例">范例</h2>
<p>下面的代码片段示范用{{domxref("Worker.Worker", "Worker()")}} 构造函数创建一个{{domxref("Worker")}}对象。当表单的<code>first</code>输入框的值变更时，消息被传递给worker。<code>myWorker.onmessage</code>函数用来处理从worker回传的消息。</p>
<pre class="brush: js notranslate">var myWorker = new Worker('worker.js');
first.onchange = function() {
myWorker.postMessage([first.value,second.value]);
console.log('Message posted to worker');
}
myWorker.onmessage = function(e) {
result.textContent = e.data;
console.log('Message received from worker');
}
</pre>
<p>在<code>worker.js</code>中, <code>onmessage</code> 函数用来接收从主线程传递过来的信息:</p>
<pre class="brush: js notranslate">onmessage = function(e) {
console.log('Message received from main script');
var workerResult = 'Result: ' + (e.data[0] * e.data[1]);
console.log('Posting message back to main script');
postMessage(workerResult);
}</pre>
<p>请注意，主线程中必须以myWorker.<code>onmessage</code>方式调用, 反之 <code>worker.js</code> 脚本中, 只需定义 <code>onmessage</code>, 因为worker.js全域有效({{domxref("DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope")}}).</p>
<p>完整范例，请参考<a class="external external-icon" href="https://github.com/mdn/simple-web-worker">Basic dedicated worker example</a> (<a class="external external-icon" href="http://mdn.github.io/simple-web-worker/">run dedicated worker</a>).</p>
<h2 id="规范">规范</h2>
<table class="standard-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="col">规范</th>
<th scope="col">状态</th>
<th scope="col">注释</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('HTML WHATWG', "#handler-worker-onmessage", "Worker.onmessage")}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('HTML WHATWG')}}</td>
<td>No change from {{SpecName("Web Workers")}}.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>{{SpecName('Web Workers', "#handler-worker-onmessage", "Worker.onmessage")}}</td>
<td>{{Spec2('Web Workers')}}</td>
<td>Initial definition.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="浏览器兼容性">浏览器兼容性</h2>
<div>{{CompatibilityTable}}</div>
<div id="compat-desktop">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>特性</th>
<th>Chrome</th>
<th>Firefox (Gecko)</th>
<th>Internet Explorer</th>
<th>Opera</th>
<th>Safari (WebKit)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>基本支持</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>10.0</td>
<td>10.6</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div id="compat-mobile">
<table class="compat-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>特性</th>
<th>Android</th>
<th>Firefox Mobile (Gecko)</th>
<th>Firefox OS (Gecko)</th>
<th>IE Phone</th>
<th>Opera Mobile</th>
<th>Safari Mobile</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>基本支持</td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>1.0.1</td>
<td>10.0</td>
<td>11.5</td>
<td>5.1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<h2 id="参阅">参阅</h2>
<p>{{domxref("Worker")}} 接口所属。</p>
|
