files/zh-cn/web/html/element/var/index.html


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---
title: <var>
slug: Web/HTML/Element/var
tags:
  - HTML
  - Web
translation_of: Web/HTML/Element/var
---

<div>{{HTMLRef}}</div>

<div>HTML Variable元素（&lt;var&gt;）表示数学表达式或编程上下文中的变量名称。尽管该行为取决于浏览器，但通常使用当前字体的斜体形式显示。</div>

<h2 id="概述">概述</h2>

<p><strong>&lt;var&gt; 标签</strong>表示变量的名称，或者由用户提供的值。</p>

<table class="standard-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>允许内容</td>
   <td>Phrasing content</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>标签闭合</td>
   <td>Both start and end tags are required</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>允许的父级元素</td>
   <td>Any element that accepts <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Content_categories#短语元素（phrasing content）">phrasing content</a>.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td>规范元素</td>
   <td><a href="https://www.whatwg.org/html/#the-var-element">HTML, "The <code>var</code> element"</a></td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="属性">属性</h2>

<p><span style="line-height: 21px;">本元素仅支持 </span><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes" title="HTML/Global attributes">全局属性</a><span style="line-height: 21px;">.</span></p>

<h2 id="DOM_接口">DOM 接口</h2>

<p>本元素支持 <code><a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/Element" title="DOM/element">HTMLElement</a></code> 接口</p>

<div class="note">
<p><strong>提示: </strong>Gecko 1.9.2 开始, Firefox支持本元素使用 <a href="/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/HTMLSpanElement">HTMLSpanElement</a> 接口。</p>
</div>

<h2 id="默认样式">默认样式</h2>

<pre class="brush:css">var {
  font-style: italic;
}
</pre>

<h2 id="示例">示例</h2>

<pre class="brush:html">&lt;p&gt; A simple equation: &lt;var&gt;x&lt;/var&gt; = &lt;var&gt;y&lt;/var&gt; + 2 &lt;/p&gt;
</pre>

<p>A simple equation: <var>x</var> = <var>y</var> + 2</p>

<div>
<p>The output:</p>

<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Basic_example", 650,80)}}</p>
</div>

<h3 id="Overriding_the_default_style">Overriding the default style</h3>

<p>Using CSS, you can override the default style for the <code>&lt;var&gt;</code> element. In this example, variable names are rendered using bold Courier if it's available, otherwise it falls back to the default monospace font.</p>

<h4 id="CSS">CSS</h4>

<pre class="brush:css">var {
  font: bold 15px "Courier", "Courier New", monospace;
}</pre>

<h4 id="HTML">HTML</h4>

<pre class="brush:html">&lt;p&gt;The variables &lt;var&gt;minSpeed&lt;/var&gt; and &lt;var&gt;maxSpeed&lt;/var&gt; control
   the minimum and maximum speed of the apparatus in revolutions
   per minute (RPM).&lt;/p&gt;</pre>

<p>This HTML uses <code>&lt;var&gt;</code> to enclose the names of two variables.</p>

<h4 id="Result">Result</h4>

<p>{{EmbedLiveSample("Overriding_the_default_style", 650, 120)}}</p>

<h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>

<div>{{Specifications}}</div>

<h2 id="Browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>

<div>{{Compat}}</div>