files/zh-tw/archive/mozilla/xpinstall/index.html


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---
title: XPInstall
slug: Archive/Mozilla/XPInstall
tags:
  - NeedsTranslation
  - TopicStub
  - XPInstall
  - XPInstall_API_reference
translation_of: Archive/Mozilla/XPInstall
---
<div><div class="warning"><p>Parts of this page show the use of the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/XPInstall_API_Reference">XPInstall API</a>. The majority of this API is now deprecated and as of Gecko 1.9 no longer available. <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Extensions">Extension</a>, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Themes">Theme</a>, and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Plugins">plug-in</a> developers must switch away from <code>install.js</code> based packages to the new <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Bundles">packaging scheme</a> with an <code><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Install_Manifests">install.rdf</a></code> manifest. In particular plugin developers should see <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Shipping_a_plugin_as_a_Toolkit_bundle">how to package a plugin as an extension</a>.</p></div>
<pre><code>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;

&lt;RDF xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
     xmlns:em="http://www.mozilla.org/2004/em-rdf#"&gt;
  &lt;Description about="urn:mozilla:install-manifest"&gt;
    &lt;!-- properties --&gt;
  &lt;/Description&gt;
&lt;/RDF&gt;</code></pre>
</div>

<div><strong>Cross-Platform Install (XPInstall)</strong> is a technology used by Mozilla Application Suite, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird and other <a href="/en-US/docs/XUL" title="XUL">XUL</a>-based applications for installing <a href="/en-US/docs/Extensions" title="Extensions">extensions</a>. An <a href="/en-US/docs/XPI" title="XPI">XPI</a> (pronounced "zippy" and derived from XPInstall) installer module is a ZIP file that contains an install script or manifest (entitled install.js or <a href="/en-US/docs/Install_Manifests" title="Install_Manifests">install.rdf</a>) at the root of the file.</div>

<table class="topicpage-table">
 <tbody>
  <tr>
   <td>
    <h2 class="Documentation" id="Documentation" name="Documentation">Documentation</h2>

    <dl>
     <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/XPInstall_API_Reference" title="XPInstall_API_Reference">XPInstall API Reference</a></dt>
     <dd>XPInstall API Reference.</dd>
     <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Learn_XPI_Installer_Scripting_by_Example" title="Learn_XPI_Installer_Scripting_by_Example">Learn XPI Installer Scripting by Example</a></dt>
     <dd>This article uses the installer script from <code>browser.xpi</code> install package as the basis for discussing XPI installations in general.</dd>
     <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Creating_XPI_Installer_Modules" title="Creating_XPI_Installer_Modules">Creating XPI Installer Modules</a></dt>
     <dd>This article describes the packaging scheme of the Mozilla and offers a tutorial for creating a new package that can then be redistributed, installed, and made available to users.</dd>
     <dt><a href="/en-US/docs/Install_Wizards_(aka:_Stub_Installers)" title="Install_Wizards_(aka:_Stub_Installers)">Install Wizards (aka: Stub Installers)</a></dt>
    </dl>

    <p><span class="alllinks"><a href="/en-US/docs/tag/XPInstall" title="tag/XPInstall">View All...</a></span></p>
   </td>
   <td>
    <h2 class="Community" id="Community" name="Community">Community</h2>

    <ul>
     <li>View Mozilla forums... {{ DiscussionList("dev-platform", "mozilla.dev.platform") }}</li>
    </ul>

    <h2 class="Tools" id="Tools" name="Tools">Tools</h2>

    <ul>
     <li><a class="external" href="http://www.mozilla.org/quality/smartupdate/xpinstall-trigger.html">XPInstall trigger page</a></li>
    </ul>

    <h2 class="Related_Topics" id="Related_Topics" name="Related_Topics">Related Topics</h2>

    <ul>
     <li><a href="/en-US/docs/Extensions" title="Extensions">Extensions</a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/XUL" title="XUL">XUL</a>, <a href="/en-US/docs/XPI" title="XPI">XPI</a></li>
    </ul>
   </td>
  </tr>
 </tbody>
</table>

<p> </p>