support advanced network configuration via cli

Rework the --network parse logic to support multiple networks with
specific network configuration settings.
--network can now be set multiple times. For bridge network mode the
following options have been added:
  - **alias=name**: Add network-scoped alias for the container.
  - **ip=IPv4**: Specify a static ipv4 address for this container.
  - **ip=IPv6**: Specify a static ipv6 address for this container.
  - **mac=MAC**: Specify a static mac address address for this container.
  - **interface_name**: Specify a name for the created network interface inside the container.

So now you can set --network bridge:ip=10.88.0.10,mac=44:33:22:11:00:99
for the default bridge network as well as for network names.
This is better than using --ip because we can set the ip per network
without any confusion which network the ip address should be assigned
to.
The --ip, --mac-address and --network-alias options are still supported
but --ip or --mac-address can only be set when only one network is set.
This limitation already existed previously.

The ability to specify a custom network interface name is new
Fixes #11534

Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>

17 files changed, 644 insertions, 120 deletions

diff --git a/cmd/podman/common/create_opts.go b/cmd/podman/common/create_opts.go
index 8f0cd1be6..990c1c063 100644
--- a/cmd/podman/common/create_opts.go
+++ b/cmd/podman/common/create_opts.go
@@ -156,18 +156,11 @@ func ContainerCreateToContainerCLIOpts(cc handlers.CreateContainerConfig, rtc *c
 	}
 
 	// netMode
-	nsmode, networks, err := specgen.ParseNetworkNamespace(string(cc.HostConfig.NetworkMode), true)
+	nsmode, networks, netOpts, err := specgen.ParseNetworkFlag([]string{string(cc.HostConfig.NetworkMode)})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
-	var netOpts map[string][]string
-	parts := strings.SplitN(string(cc.HostConfig.NetworkMode), ":", 2)
-	if len(parts) > 1 {
-		netOpts = make(map[string][]string)
-		netOpts[parts[0]] = strings.Split(parts[1], ",")
-	}
-
 	// network
 	// Note: we cannot emulate compat exactly here. we only allow specifics of networks to be
 	// defined when there is only one network.
diff --git a/cmd/podman/common/netflags.go b/cmd/podman/common/netflags.go
index f79a9fd88..ba8ab7a8b 100644
--- a/cmd/podman/common/netflags.go
+++ b/cmd/podman/common/netflags.go
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ func DefineNetFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(macAddressFlagName, completion.AutocompleteNone)
 
 	networkFlagName := "network"
-	netFlags.String(
-		networkFlagName, containerConfig.NetNS(),
+	netFlags.StringArray(
+		networkFlagName, nil,
 		"Connect a container to a network",
 	)
 	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(networkFlagName, AutocompleteNetworkFlag)
@@ -88,9 +88,7 @@ func DefineNetFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 }
 
 // NetFlagsToNetOptions parses the network flags for the given cmd.
-// The netnsFromConfig bool is used to indicate if the --network flag
-// should always be parsed regardless if it was set on the cli.
-func NetFlagsToNetOptions(opts *entities.NetOptions, flags pflag.FlagSet, netnsFromConfig bool) (*entities.NetOptions, error) {
+func NetFlagsToNetOptions(opts *entities.NetOptions, flags pflag.FlagSet) (*entities.NetOptions, error) {
 	var (
 		err error
 	)
@@ -168,79 +166,100 @@ func NetFlagsToNetOptions(opts *entities.NetOptions, flags pflag.FlagSet, netnsF
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	// parse the --network value only when the flag is set or we need to use
-	// the netns config value, e.g. when --pod is not used
-	if netnsFromConfig || flags.Changed("network") {
-		network, err := flags.GetString("network")
+	// parse the network only when network was changed
+	// otherwise we send default to server so that the server
+	// can pick the correct default instead of the client
+	if flags.Changed("network") {
+		network, err := flags.GetStringArray("network")
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		ns, networks, options, err := specgen.ParseNetworkString(network)
+		ns, networks, options, err := specgen.ParseNetworkFlag(network)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		if len(options) > 0 {
-			opts.NetworkOptions = options
-		}
+		opts.NetworkOptions = options
 		opts.Network = ns
 		opts.Networks = networks
 	}
 
-	ip, err := flags.GetString("ip")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if ip != "" {
-		staticIP := net.ParseIP(ip)
-		if staticIP == nil {
-			return nil, errors.Errorf("%s is not an ip address", ip)
-		}
-		if !opts.Network.IsBridge() {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(define.ErrInvalidArg, "--ip can only be set when the network mode is bridge")
-		}
-		if len(opts.Networks) != 1 {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(define.ErrInvalidArg, "--ip can only be set for a single network")
-		}
-		for name, netOpts := range opts.Networks {
-			netOpts.StaticIPs = append(netOpts.StaticIPs, staticIP)
-			opts.Networks[name] = netOpts
+	if flags.Changed("ip") || flags.Changed("mac-address") || flags.Changed("network-alias") {
+		// if there is no network we add the default
+		if len(opts.Networks) == 0 {
+			opts.Networks = map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+				"default": {},
+			}
 		}
-	}
 
-	m, err := flags.GetString("mac-address")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if len(m) > 0 {
-		mac, err := net.ParseMAC(m)
+		ip, err := flags.GetString("ip")
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		if !opts.Network.IsBridge() {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(define.ErrInvalidArg, "--mac-address can only be set when the network mode is bridge")
+		if ip != "" {
+			// if pod create --infra=false
+			if infra, err := flags.GetBool("infra"); err == nil && !infra {
+				return nil, errors.Wrap(define.ErrInvalidArg, "cannot set --ip without infra container")
+			}
+
+			staticIP := net.ParseIP(ip)
+			if staticIP == nil {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("%s is not an ip address", ip)
+			}
+			if !opts.Network.IsBridge() && !opts.Network.IsDefault() {
+				return nil, errors.Wrap(define.ErrInvalidArg, "--ip can only be set when the network mode is bridge")
+			}
+			if len(opts.Networks) != 1 {
+				return nil, errors.Wrap(define.ErrInvalidArg, "--ip can only be set for a single network")
+			}
+			for name, netOpts := range opts.Networks {
+				netOpts.StaticIPs = append(netOpts.StaticIPs, staticIP)
+				opts.Networks[name] = netOpts
+			}
 		}
-		if len(opts.Networks) != 1 {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(define.ErrInvalidArg, "--mac-address can only be set for a single network")
+
+		m, err := flags.GetString("mac-address")
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		for name, netOpts := range opts.Networks {
-			netOpts.StaticMAC = types.HardwareAddr(mac)
-			opts.Networks[name] = netOpts
+		if len(m) > 0 {
+			// if pod create --infra=false
+			if infra, err := flags.GetBool("infra"); err == nil && !infra {
+				return nil, errors.Wrap(define.ErrInvalidArg, "cannot set --mac without infra container")
+			}
+			mac, err := net.ParseMAC(m)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if !opts.Network.IsBridge() && !opts.Network.IsDefault() {
+				return nil, errors.Wrap(define.ErrInvalidArg, "--mac-address can only be set when the network mode is bridge")
+			}
+			if len(opts.Networks) != 1 {
+				return nil, errors.Wrap(define.ErrInvalidArg, "--mac-address can only be set for a single network")
+			}
+			for name, netOpts := range opts.Networks {
+				netOpts.StaticMAC = types.HardwareAddr(mac)
+				opts.Networks[name] = netOpts
+			}
 		}
-	}
 
-	aliases, err := flags.GetStringSlice("network-alias")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if len(aliases) > 0 {
-		if !opts.Network.IsBridge() {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(define.ErrInvalidArg, "--network-alias can only be set when the network mode is bridge")
+		aliases, err := flags.GetStringSlice("network-alias")
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		for name, netOpts := range opts.Networks {
-			netOpts.Aliases = aliases
-			opts.Networks[name] = netOpts
+		if len(aliases) > 0 {
+			// if pod create --infra=false
+			if infra, err := flags.GetBool("infra"); err == nil && !infra {
+				return nil, errors.Wrap(define.ErrInvalidArg, "cannot set --network-alias without infra container")
+			}
+			if !opts.Network.IsBridge() && !opts.Network.IsDefault() {
+				return nil, errors.Wrap(define.ErrInvalidArg, "--network-alias can only be set when the network mode is bridge")
+			}
+			for name, netOpts := range opts.Networks {
+				netOpts.Aliases = aliases
+				opts.Networks[name] = netOpts
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/cmd/podman/containers/create.go b/cmd/podman/containers/create.go
index a17fcaa1c..e004f4ab2 100644
--- a/cmd/podman/containers/create.go
+++ b/cmd/podman/containers/create.go
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func create(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		err error
 	)
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
-	cliVals.Net, err = common.NetFlagsToNetOptions(nil, *flags, cliVals.Pod == "" && cliVals.PodIDFile == "")
+	cliVals.Net, err = common.NetFlagsToNetOptions(nil, *flags)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
diff --git a/cmd/podman/containers/run.go b/cmd/podman/containers/run.go
index 9d1b040cc..cfb89ce57 100644
--- a/cmd/podman/containers/run.go
+++ b/cmd/podman/containers/run.go
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ func run(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	}
 
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
-	cliVals.Net, err = common.NetFlagsToNetOptions(nil, *flags, cliVals.Pod == "" && cliVals.PodIDFile == "")
+	cliVals.Net, err = common.NetFlagsToNetOptions(nil, *flags)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
diff --git a/cmd/podman/pods/create.go b/cmd/podman/pods/create.go
index 7399dd029..f844812c2 100644
--- a/cmd/podman/pods/create.go
+++ b/cmd/podman/pods/create.go
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ func create(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("cannot specify no-hosts without an infra container")
 		}
 		flags := cmd.Flags()
-		createOptions.Net, err = common.NetFlagsToNetOptions(nil, *flags, createOptions.Infra)
+		createOptions.Net, err = common.NetFlagsToNetOptions(nil, *flags)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func create(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	} else {
 		// reassign certain options for lbpod api, these need to be populated in spec
 		flags := cmd.Flags()
-		infraOptions.Net, err = common.NetFlagsToNetOptions(nil, *flags, createOptions.Infra)
+		infraOptions.Net, err = common.NetFlagsToNetOptions(nil, *flags)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
diff --git a/docs/source/markdown/podman-create.1.md b/docs/source/markdown/podman-create.1.md
index b58fd1e18..c8f1ec3a5 100644
--- a/docs/source/markdown/podman-create.1.md
+++ b/docs/source/markdown/podman-create.1.md
@@ -476,9 +476,12 @@ Not implemented
 #### **--ip**=*ip*
 
 Specify a static IP address for the container, for example **10.88.64.128**.
-This option can only be used if the container is joined to only a single network - i.e., `--network=_network-name_` is used at most once -
-and if the container is not joining another container's network namespace via `--network=container:_id_`.
-The address must be within the CNI network's IP address pool (default **10.88.0.0/16**).
+This option can only be used if the container is joined to only a single network - i.e., **--network=network-name** is used at most once -
+and if the container is not joining another container's network namespace via **--network=container:_id_**.
+The address must be within the network's IP address pool (default **10.88.0.0/16**).
+
+To specify multiple static IP addresses per container, set multiple networks using the **--network** option with a static IP address specified for each using the `ip` mode for that option.
+
 
 #### **--ipc**=*ipc*
 
@@ -531,12 +534,16 @@ This option is currently supported only by the **journald** log driver.
 
 #### **--mac-address**=*address*
 
-Container MAC address (e.g. 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
+Container network interface MAC address (e.g. 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
+This option can only be used if the container is joined to only a single network - i.e., **--network=_network-name_** is used at most once -
+and if the container is not joining another container's network namespace via **--network=container:_id_**.
 
 Remember that the MAC address in an Ethernet network must be unique.
 The IPv6 link-local address will be based on the device's MAC address
 according to RFC4862.
 
+To specify multiple static MAC addresses per container, set multiple networks using the **--network** option with a static MAC address specified for each using the `mac` mode for that option.
+
 #### **--memory**, **-m**=*limit*
 
 Memory limit (format: `<number>[<unit>]`, where unit = b (bytes), k (kilobytes), m (megabytes), or g (gigabytes))
@@ -668,15 +675,22 @@ This works for both background and foreground containers.
 
 #### **--network**=*mode*, **--net**
 
-Set the network mode for the container. Invalid if using **--dns**, **--dns-opt**, or **--dns-search** with **--network** that is set to **none** or **container:**_id_. If used together with **--pod**, the container will not join the pod's network namespace.
+Set the network mode for the container. Invalid if using **--dns**, **--dns-opt**, or **--dns-search** with **--network** set to **none** or **container:**_id_. If used together with **--pod**, the container will not join the pod's network namespace.
 
 Valid _mode_ values are:
 
-- **bridge**: Create a network stack on the default bridge. This is the default for rootfull containers.
+- **bridge[:OPTIONS,...]**: Create a network stack on the default bridge. This is the default for rootfull containers. It is possible to specify these additional options:
+  - **alias=name**: Add network-scoped alias for the container.
+  - **ip=IPv4**: Specify a static ipv4 address for this container.
+  - **ip=IPv6**: Specify a static ipv6 address for this container.
+  - **mac=MAC**: Specify a static mac address address for this container.
+  - **interface_name**: Specify a name for the created network interface inside the container.
+
+  For example to set a static ipv4 address and a static mac address, use `--network bridge:ip=10.88.0.10,mac=44:33:22:11:00:99`.
+- \<network name or ID\>[:OPTIONS,...]: Connect to a user-defined network; this is the network name or ID from a network created by **[podman network create](podman-network-create.1.md)**. Using the network name implies the bridge network mode. It is possible to specify the same options described under the bridge mode above. You can use the **--network** option multiple times to specify additional networks.
 - **none**: Create a network namespace for the container but do not configure network interfaces for it, thus the container has no network connectivity.
 - **container:**_id_: Reuse another container's network stack.
 - **host**: Do not create a network namespace, the container will use the host's network. Note: The host mode gives the container full access to local system services such as D-bus and is therefore considered insecure.
-- **network**: Connect to a user-defined network, multiple networks should be comma-separated.
 - **ns:**_path_: Path to a network namespace to join.
 - **private**: Create a new namespace for the container. This will use the **bridge** mode for rootfull containers and **slirp4netns** for rootless ones.
 - **slirp4netns[:OPTIONS,...]**: use **slirp4netns**(1) to create a user network stack. This is the default for rootless containers. It is possible to specify these additional options:
@@ -694,7 +708,9 @@ Valid _mode_ values are:
 
 #### **--network-alias**=*alias*
 
-Add network-scoped alias for the container.  NOTE: A container will only have access to aliases on the first network that it joins. This is a limitation that will be removed in a later release.
+Add a network-scoped alias for the container, setting the alias for all networks that the container joins. To set a name only for a specific network, use the alias option as described under the **--network** option.
+Network aliases work only with the bridge networking mode. This option can be specified multiple times.
+NOTE: A container will only have access to aliases on the first network that it joins. This is a limitation that will be removed in a later release.
 
 #### **--no-healthcheck**
 
@@ -1492,6 +1508,12 @@ $ podman create --name container1 --personaity=LINUX32 fedora bash
 $ podman create --name container1 --rootfs /path/to/rootfs:O bash
 ```
 
+### Create a container connected to two networks (called net1 and net2) with a static ip
+
+```
+$ podman create --network net1:ip=10.89.1.5 --network net2:ip=10.89.10.10 alpine ip addr
+```
+
 ### Rootless Containers
 
 Podman runs as a non root user on most systems. This feature requires that a new enough version of shadow-utils
diff --git a/docs/source/markdown/podman-pod-create.1.md b/docs/source/markdown/podman-pod-create.1.md
index cca90c942..b1b029429 100644
--- a/docs/source/markdown/podman-pod-create.1.md
+++ b/docs/source/markdown/podman-pod-create.1.md
@@ -118,9 +118,14 @@ The custom image that will be used for the infra container.  Unless specified, P
 
 The name that will be used for the pod's infra container.
 
-#### **--ip**=*ipaddr*
+#### **--ip**=*ip*
 
-Set a static IP for the pod's shared network.
+Specify a static IP address for the pod, for example **10.88.64.128**.
+This option can only be used if the pod is joined to only a single network - i.e., **--network=network-name** is used at most once -
+and if the pod is not joining another container's network namespace via **--network=container:_id_**.
+The address must be within the network's IP address pool (default **10.88.0.0/16**).
+
+To specify multiple static IP addresses per pod, set multiple networks using the **--network** option with a static IP address specified for each using the `ip` mode for that option.
 
 #### **--label**=*label*, **-l**
 
@@ -132,7 +137,16 @@ Read in a line delimited file of labels.
 
 #### **--mac-address**=*address*
 
-Set a static MAC address for the pod's shared network.
+Pod network interface MAC address (e.g. 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
+This option can only be used if the pod is joined to only a single network - i.e., **--network=_network-name_** is used at most once -
+and if the pod is not joining another container's network namespace via **--network=container:_id_**.
+
+Remember that the MAC address in an Ethernet network must be unique.
+The IPv6 link-local address will be based on the device's MAC address
+according to RFC4862.
+
+To specify multiple static MAC addresses per pod, set multiple networks using the **--network** option with a static MAC address specified for each using the `mac` mode for that option.
+
 
 #### **--name**=*name*, **-n**
 
@@ -140,11 +154,23 @@ Assign a name to the pod.
 
 #### **--network**=*mode*, **--net**
 
-Set network mode for the pod. Supported values are:
-- **bridge**: Create a network stack on the default bridge. This is the default for rootfull containers.
+Set the network mode for the pod. Invalid if using **--dns**, **--dns-opt**, or **--dns-search** with **--network** that is set to **none** or **container:**_id_.
+
+Valid _mode_ values are:
+
+- **bridge[:OPTIONS,...]**: Create a network stack on the default bridge. This is the default for rootfull containers. It is possible to specify these additional options:
+  - **alias=name**: Add network-scoped alias for the container.
+  - **ip=IPv4**: Specify a static ipv4 address for this container.
+  - **ip=IPv6**: Specify a static ipv6 address for this container.
+  - **mac=MAC**: Specify a static mac address address for this container.
+  - **interface_name**: Specify a name for the created network interface inside the container.
+
+  For example to set a static ipv4 address and a static mac address, use `--network bridge:ip=10.88.0.10,mac=44:33:22:11:00:99`.
+- \<network name or ID\>[:OPTIONS,...]: Connect to a user-defined network; this is the network name or ID from a network created by **[podman network create](podman-network-create.1.md)**. Using the network name implies the bridge network mode. It is possible to specify the same options described under the bridge mode above. You can use the **--network** option multiple times to specify additional networks.
 - **none**: Create a network namespace for the container but do not configure network interfaces for it, thus the container has no network connectivity.
-- **host**: Do not create a network namespace, all containers in the pod will use the host's network. Note: the host mode gives the container full access to local system services such as D-bus and is therefore considered insecure.
-- **network**: Connect to a user-defined network, multiple networks should be comma-separated.
+- **container:**_id_: Reuse another container's network stack.
+- **host**: Do not create a network namespace, the container will use the host's network. Note: The host mode gives the container full access to local system services such as D-bus and is therefore considered insecure.
+- **ns:**_path_: Path to a network namespace to join.
 - **private**: Create a new namespace for the container. This will use the **bridge** mode for rootfull containers and **slirp4netns** for rootless ones.
 - **slirp4netns[:OPTIONS,...]**: use **slirp4netns**(1) to create a user network stack. This is the default for rootless containers. It is possible to specify these additional options:
   - **allow_host_loopback=true|false**: Allow the slirp4netns to reach the host loopback IP (`10.0.2.2`, which is added to `/etc/hosts` as `host.containers.internal` for your convenience). Default is false.
@@ -159,9 +185,11 @@ Set network mode for the pod. Supported values are:
   Note: Rootlesskit changes the source IP address of incoming packets to a IP address in the container network namespace, usually `10.0.2.100`. If your application requires the real source IP address, e.g. web server logs, use the slirp4netns port handler. The rootlesskit port handler is also used for rootless containers when connected to user-defined networks.
   - **port_handler=slirp4netns**: Use the slirp4netns port forwarding, it is slower than rootlesskit but preserves the correct source IP address. This port handler cannot be used for user-defined networks.
 
-#### **--network-alias**=strings
+#### **--network-alias**=*alias*
 
-Add a DNS alias for the pod. When the pod is joined to a CNI network with support for the dnsname plugin, the containers inside the pod will be accessible through this name from other containers in the network.
+Add a network-scoped alias for the pod, setting the alias for all networks that the pod joins. To set a name only for a specific network, use the alias option as described under the **--network** option.
+Network aliases work only with the bridge networking mode. This option can be specified multiple times.
+NOTE: A container will only have access to aliases on the first network that it joins. This is a limitation that will be removed in a later release.
 
 #### **--no-hosts**
 
@@ -429,6 +457,8 @@ $ podman pod create --publish 8443:443
 $ podman pod create --network slirp4netns:outbound_addr=127.0.0.1,allow_host_loopback=true
 
 $ podman pod create --network slirp4netns:cidr=192.168.0.0/24
+
+$ podman pod create --network net1:ip=10.89.1.5 --network net2:ip=10.89.10.10
 ```
 
 ## SEE ALSO
diff --git a/docs/source/markdown/podman-run.1.md b/docs/source/markdown/podman-run.1.md
index 0d9e6dbcd..a6687e656 100644
--- a/docs/source/markdown/podman-run.1.md
+++ b/docs/source/markdown/podman-run.1.md
@@ -499,9 +499,11 @@ Not implemented.
 #### **--ip**=*ip*
 
 Specify a static IP address for the container, for example **10.88.64.128**.
-This option can only be used if the container is joined to only a single network - i.e., `--network=_network-name_` is used at most once
-and if the container is not joining another container's network namespace via `--network=container:_id_`.
-The address must be within the CNI network's IP address pool (default **10.88.0.0/16**).
+This option can only be used if the container is joined to only a single network - i.e., **--network=network-name** is used at most once -
+and if the container is not joining another container's network namespace via **--network=container:_id_**.
+The address must be within the network's IP address pool (default **10.88.0.0/16**).
+
+To specify multiple static IP addresses per container, set multiple networks using the **--network** option with a static IP address specified for each using the `ip` mode for that option.
 
 #### **--ipc**=*mode*
 
@@ -557,12 +559,16 @@ This option is currently supported only by the **journald** log driver.
 
 #### **--mac-address**=*address*
 
-Container MAC address (e.g. **92:d0:c6:0a:29:33**).
+Container network interface MAC address (e.g. 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
+This option can only be used if the container is joined to only a single network - i.e., **--network=_network-name_** is used at most once -
+and if the container is not joining another container's network namespace via **--network=container:_id_**.
 
 Remember that the MAC address in an Ethernet network must be unique.
 The IPv6 link-local address will be based on the device's MAC address
 according to RFC4862.
 
+To specify multiple static MAC addresses per container, set multiple networks using the **--network** option with a static MAC address specified for each using the `mac` mode for that option.
+
 #### **--memory**, **-m**=_number_[_unit_]
 
 Memory limit. A _unit_ can be **b** (bytes), **k** (kilobytes), **m** (megabytes), or **g** (gigabytes).
@@ -696,15 +702,22 @@ This works for both background and foreground containers.
 
 #### **--network**=*mode*, **--net**
 
-Set the network mode for the container. Invalid if using **--dns**, **--dns-opt**, or **--dns-search** with **--network** that is set to **none** or **container:**_id_. If used together with **--pod**, the container will not join the pods network namespace.
+Set the network mode for the container. Invalid if using **--dns**, **--dns-opt**, or **--dns-search** with **--network** set to **none** or **container:**_id_. If used together with **--pod**, the container will not join the pod's network namespace.
 
 Valid _mode_ values are:
 
-- **bridge**: Create a network stack on the default bridge. This is the default for rootfull containers.
+- **bridge[:OPTIONS,...]**: Create a network stack on the default bridge. This is the default for rootfull containers. It is possible to specify these additional options:
+  - **alias=name**: Add network-scoped alias for the container.
+  - **ip=IPv4**: Specify a static ipv4 address for this container.
+  - **ip=IPv6**: Specify a static ipv6 address for this container.
+  - **mac=MAC**: Specify a static mac address address for this container.
+  - **interface_name**: Specify a name for the created network interface inside the container.
+
+  For example to set a static ipv4 address and a static mac address, use `--network bridge:ip=10.88.0.10,mac=44:33:22:11:00:99`.
+- \<network name or ID\>[:OPTIONS,...]: Connect to a user-defined network; this is the network name or ID from a network created by **[podman network create](podman-network-create.1.md)**. Using the network name implies the bridge network mode. It is possible to specify the same options described under the bridge mode above. You can use the **--network** option multiple times to specify additional networks.
 - **none**: Create a network namespace for the container but do not configure network interfaces for it, thus the container has no network connectivity.
 - **container:**_id_: Reuse another container's network stack.
 - **host**: Do not create a network namespace, the container will use the host's network. Note: The host mode gives the container full access to local system services such as D-bus and is therefore considered insecure.
-- **network**: Connect to a user-defined network, multiple networks should be comma-separated.
 - **ns:**_path_: Path to a network namespace to join.
 - **private**: Create a new namespace for the container. This will use the **bridge** mode for rootfull containers and **slirp4netns** for rootless ones.
 - **slirp4netns[:OPTIONS,...]**: use **slirp4netns**(1) to create a user network stack. This is the default for rootless containers. It is possible to specify these additional options:
@@ -722,7 +735,9 @@ Valid _mode_ values are:
 
 #### **--network-alias**=*alias*
 
-Add network-scoped alias for the container.  NOTE: A container will only have access to aliases on the first network that it joins. This is a limitation that will be removed in a later release.
+Add a network-scoped alias for the container, setting the alias for all networks that the container joins. To set a name only for a specific network, use the alias option as described under the **--network** option.
+Network aliases work only with the bridge networking mode. This option can be specified multiple times.
+NOTE: A container will only have access to aliases on the first network that it joins. This is a limitation that will be removed in a later release.
 
 #### **--no-healthcheck**
 
@@ -1867,6 +1882,12 @@ Forcing UTC:
 Fri Nov 19 23:10:55 UTC 2021
 ```
 
+### Run a container connected to two networks (called net1 and net2) with a static ip
+
+```
+$ podman run --network net1:ip=10.89.1.5 --network net2:ip=10.89.10.10 alpine ip addr
+```
+
 ### Rootless Containers
 
 Podman runs as a non root user on most systems. This feature requires that a new enough version of **shadow-utils**
diff --git a/pkg/domain/infra/abi/play.go b/pkg/domain/infra/abi/play.go
index b0b68567a..409ba938a 100644
--- a/pkg/domain/infra/abi/play.go
+++ b/pkg/domain/infra/abi/play.go
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func (ic *ContainerEngine) playKubePod(ctx context.Context, podName string, podY
 	}
 
 	if options.Network != "" {
-		ns, networks, netOpts, err := specgen.ParseNetworkString(options.Network)
+		ns, networks, netOpts, err := specgen.ParseNetworkFlag([]string{options.Network})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
diff --git a/pkg/specgen/generate/namespaces.go b/pkg/specgen/generate/namespaces.go
index 782156663..a2bc37e34 100644
--- a/pkg/specgen/generate/namespaces.go
+++ b/pkg/specgen/generate/namespaces.go
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func GetDefaultNamespaceMode(nsType string, cfg *config.Config, pod *libpod.Pod)
 	case "cgroup":
 		return specgen.ParseCgroupNamespace(cfg.Containers.CgroupNS)
 	case "net":
-		ns, _, err := specgen.ParseNetworkNamespace(cfg.Containers.NetNS, cfg.Containers.RootlessNetworking == "cni")
+		ns, _, _, err := specgen.ParseNetworkFlag(nil)
 		return ns, err
 	}
 
@@ -259,6 +259,11 @@ func namespaceOptions(ctx context.Context, s *specgen.SpecGenerator, rt *libpod.
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+
+		rtConfig, err := rt.GetConfigNoCopy()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 		// if no network was specified use add the default
 		if len(s.Networks) == 0 {
 			// backwards config still allow the old cni networks list and convert to new format
@@ -271,15 +276,16 @@ func namespaceOptions(ctx context.Context, s *specgen.SpecGenerator, rt *libpod.
 				s.Networks = networks
 			} else {
 				// no networks given but bridge is set so use default network
-				rtConfig, err := rt.GetConfigNoCopy()
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
 				s.Networks = map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
 					rtConfig.Network.DefaultNetwork: {},
 				}
 			}
 		}
+		// rename the "default" network to the correct default name
+		if opts, ok := s.Networks["default"]; ok {
+			s.Networks[rtConfig.Network.DefaultNetwork] = opts
+			delete(s.Networks, "default")
+		}
 		toReturn = append(toReturn, libpod.WithNetNS(portMappings, expose, postConfigureNetNS, "bridge", s.Networks))
 	}
 
diff --git a/pkg/specgen/namespaces.go b/pkg/specgen/namespaces.go
index 121e1ecf7..15a8ece17 100644
--- a/pkg/specgen/namespaces.go
+++ b/pkg/specgen/namespaces.go
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ package specgen
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"net"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/containers/common/pkg/cgroups"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/define"
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/network/types"
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/rootless"
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/util"
@@ -325,21 +327,163 @@ func ParseNetworkNamespace(ns string, rootlessDefaultCNI bool) (Namespace, map[s
 	return toReturn, networks, nil
 }
 
-func ParseNetworkString(network string) (Namespace, map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions, map[string][]string, error) {
+// ParseNetworkFlag parses a network string slice into the network options
+// If the input is nil or empty it will use the default setting from containers.conf
+func ParseNetworkFlag(networks []string) (Namespace, map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions, map[string][]string, error) {
 	var networkOptions map[string][]string
-	parts := strings.SplitN(network, ":", 2)
+	// by default we try to use the containers.conf setting
+	// if we get at least one value use this instead
+	ns := containerConfig.Containers.NetNS
+	if len(networks) > 0 {
+		ns = networks[0]
+	}
 
-	ns, nets, err := ParseNetworkNamespace(network, containerConfig.Containers.RootlessNetworking == "cni")
-	if err != nil {
-		return Namespace{}, nil, nil, err
+	toReturn := Namespace{}
+	podmanNetworks := make(map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions)
+
+	switch {
+	case ns == string(Slirp), strings.HasPrefix(ns, string(Slirp)+":"):
+		parts := strings.SplitN(ns, ":", 2)
+		if len(parts) > 1 {
+			networkOptions = make(map[string][]string)
+			networkOptions[parts[0]] = strings.Split(parts[1], ",")
+		}
+		toReturn.NSMode = Slirp
+	case ns == string(FromPod):
+		toReturn.NSMode = FromPod
+	case ns == "" || ns == string(Default) || ns == string(Private):
+		// Net defaults to Slirp on rootless
+		if rootless.IsRootless() && containerConfig.Containers.RootlessNetworking != "cni" {
+			toReturn.NSMode = Slirp
+			break
+		}
+		// if not slirp we use bridge
+		fallthrough
+	case ns == string(Bridge), strings.HasPrefix(ns, string(Bridge)+":"):
+		toReturn.NSMode = Bridge
+		parts := strings.SplitN(ns, ":", 2)
+		netOpts := types.PerNetworkOptions{}
+		if len(parts) > 1 {
+			var err error
+			netOpts, err = parseBridgeNetworkOptions(parts[1])
+			if err != nil {
+				return toReturn, nil, nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		// we have to set the special default network name here
+		podmanNetworks["default"] = netOpts
+
+	case ns == string(NoNetwork):
+		toReturn.NSMode = NoNetwork
+	case ns == string(Host):
+		toReturn.NSMode = Host
+	case strings.HasPrefix(ns, "ns:"):
+		split := strings.SplitN(ns, ":", 2)
+		if len(split) != 2 {
+			return toReturn, nil, nil, errors.Errorf("must provide a path to a namespace when specifying ns:")
+		}
+		toReturn.NSMode = Path
+		toReturn.Value = split[1]
+	case strings.HasPrefix(ns, string(FromContainer)+":"):
+		split := strings.SplitN(ns, ":", 2)
+		if len(split) != 2 {
+			return toReturn, nil, nil, errors.Errorf("must provide name or ID or a container when specifying container:")
+		}
+		toReturn.NSMode = FromContainer
+		toReturn.Value = split[1]
+	default:
+		// we should have a normal network
+		parts := strings.SplitN(ns, ":", 2)
+		if len(parts) == 1 {
+			// Assume we have been given a comma separated list of networks for backwards compat.
+			networkList := strings.Split(ns, ",")
+			for _, net := range networkList {
+				podmanNetworks[net] = types.PerNetworkOptions{}
+			}
+		} else {
+			if parts[0] == "" {
+				return toReturn, nil, nil, errors.New("network name cannot be empty")
+			}
+			netOpts, err := parseBridgeNetworkOptions(parts[1])
+			if err != nil {
+				return toReturn, nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid option for network %s", parts[0])
+			}
+			podmanNetworks[parts[0]] = netOpts
+		}
+
+		// networks need bridge mode
+		toReturn.NSMode = Bridge
 	}
 
-	if len(parts) > 1 {
-		networkOptions = make(map[string][]string)
-		networkOptions[parts[0]] = strings.Split(parts[1], ",")
-		nets = nil
+	if len(networks) > 1 {
+		if !toReturn.IsBridge() {
+			return toReturn, nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInvalidArg, "cannot set multiple networks without bridge network mode, selected mode %s", toReturn.NSMode)
+		}
+
+		for _, network := range networks[1:] {
+			parts := strings.SplitN(network, ":", 2)
+			if parts[0] == "" {
+				return toReturn, nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInvalidArg, "network name cannot be empty")
+			}
+			if util.StringInSlice(parts[0], []string{string(Bridge), string(Slirp), string(FromPod), string(NoNetwork),
+				string(Default), string(Private), string(Path), string(FromContainer), string(Host)}) {
+				return toReturn, nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInvalidArg, "can only set extra network names, selected mode %s conflicts with bridge", parts[0])
+			}
+			netOpts := types.PerNetworkOptions{}
+			if len(parts) > 1 {
+				var err error
+				netOpts, err = parseBridgeNetworkOptions(parts[1])
+				if err != nil {
+					return toReturn, nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid option for network %s", parts[0])
+				}
+			}
+			podmanNetworks[parts[0]] = netOpts
+		}
+	}
+
+	return toReturn, podmanNetworks, networkOptions, nil
+}
+
+func parseBridgeNetworkOptions(opts string) (types.PerNetworkOptions, error) {
+	netOpts := types.PerNetworkOptions{}
+	if len(opts) == 0 {
+		return netOpts, nil
+	}
+	allopts := strings.Split(opts, ",")
+	for _, opt := range allopts {
+		split := strings.SplitN(opt, "=", 2)
+		switch split[0] {
+		case "ip", "ip6":
+			ip := net.ParseIP(split[1])
+			if ip == nil {
+				return netOpts, errors.Errorf("invalid ip address %q", split[1])
+			}
+			netOpts.StaticIPs = append(netOpts.StaticIPs, ip)
+
+		case "mac":
+			mac, err := net.ParseMAC(split[1])
+			if err != nil {
+				return netOpts, err
+			}
+			netOpts.StaticMAC = types.HardwareAddr(mac)
+
+		case "alias":
+			if split[1] == "" {
+				return netOpts, errors.New("alias cannot be empty")
+			}
+			netOpts.Aliases = append(netOpts.Aliases, split[1])
+
+		case "interface_name":
+			if split[1] == "" {
+				return netOpts, errors.New("interface_name cannot be empty")
+			}
+			netOpts.InterfaceName = split[1]
+
+		default:
+			return netOpts, errors.Errorf("unknown bridge network option: %s", split[0])
+		}
 	}
-	return ns, nets, networkOptions, nil
+	return netOpts, nil
 }
 
 func SetupUserNS(idmappings *storage.IDMappingOptions, userns Namespace, g *generate.Generator) (string, error) {
diff --git a/pkg/specgen/namespaces_test.go b/pkg/specgen/namespaces_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f69e6b98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/specgen/namespaces_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+package specgen
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod/network/types"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/rootless"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func parsMacNoErr(mac string) types.HardwareAddr {
+	m, _ := net.ParseMAC(mac)
+	return types.HardwareAddr(m)
+}
+
+func TestParseNetworkFlag(t *testing.T) {
+	// root and rootless have different defaults
+	defaultNetName := "default"
+	defaultNetworks := map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+		defaultNetName: {},
+	}
+	defaultNsMode := Namespace{NSMode: Bridge}
+	if rootless.IsRootless() {
+		defaultNsMode = Namespace{NSMode: Slirp}
+		defaultNetworks = map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{}
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		args     []string
+		nsmode   Namespace
+		networks map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions
+		options  map[string][]string
+		err      string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "empty input",
+			args:     nil,
+			nsmode:   defaultNsMode,
+			networks: defaultNetworks,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "empty string as input",
+			args:     []string{},
+			nsmode:   defaultNsMode,
+			networks: defaultNetworks,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "default mode",
+			args:     []string{"default"},
+			nsmode:   defaultNsMode,
+			networks: defaultNetworks,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "private mode",
+			args:     []string{"private"},
+			nsmode:   defaultNsMode,
+			networks: defaultNetworks,
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "bridge mode",
+			args:   []string{"bridge"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+				defaultNetName: {},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "slirp4netns mode",
+			args:     []string{"slirp4netns"},
+			nsmode:   Namespace{NSMode: Slirp},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "from pod mode",
+			args:     []string{"pod"},
+			nsmode:   Namespace{NSMode: FromPod},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "no network mode",
+			args:     []string{"none"},
+			nsmode:   Namespace{NSMode: NoNetwork},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "container mode",
+			args:     []string{"container:abc"},
+			nsmode:   Namespace{NSMode: FromContainer, Value: "abc"},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "ns path mode",
+			args:     []string{"ns:/path"},
+			nsmode:   Namespace{NSMode: Path, Value: "/path"},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "slirp4netns mode with options",
+			args:     []string{"slirp4netns:cidr=10.0.0.0/24"},
+			nsmode:   Namespace{NSMode: Slirp},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{},
+			options: map[string][]string{
+				"slirp4netns": {"cidr=10.0.0.0/24"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "bridge mode with options 1",
+			args:   []string{"bridge:ip=10.0.0.1,mac=11:22:33:44:55:66"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+				defaultNetName: {
+					StaticIPs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1")},
+					StaticMAC: parsMacNoErr("11:22:33:44:55:66"),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "bridge mode with options 2",
+			args:   []string{"bridge:ip=10.0.0.1,ip=10.0.0.5"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+				defaultNetName: {
+					StaticIPs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1"), net.ParseIP("10.0.0.5")},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "bridge mode with ip6 option",
+			args:   []string{"bridge:ip6=fd10::"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+				defaultNetName: {
+					StaticIPs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("fd10::")},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "bridge mode with alias option",
+			args:   []string{"bridge:alias=myname,alias=myname2"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+				defaultNetName: {
+					Aliases: []string{"myname", "myname2"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "bridge mode with alias option",
+			args:   []string{"bridge:alias=myname,alias=myname2"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+				defaultNetName: {
+					Aliases: []string{"myname", "myname2"},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "bridge mode with interface option",
+			args:   []string{"bridge:interface_name=eth123"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+				defaultNetName: {
+					InterfaceName: "eth123",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "bridge mode with invalid option",
+			args:   []string{"bridge:abc=123"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			err:    "unknown bridge network option: abc",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "bridge mode with invalid ip",
+			args:   []string{"bridge:ip=10..1"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			err:    "invalid ip address \"10..1\"",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "bridge mode with invalid mac",
+			args:   []string{"bridge:mac=123"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			err:    "address 123: invalid MAC address",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "network name",
+			args:   []string{"someName"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+				"someName": {},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "network name with options",
+			args:   []string{"someName:ip=10.0.0.1"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+				"someName": {StaticIPs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1")}},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "multiple networks",
+			args:   []string{"someName", "net2"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+				"someName": {},
+				"net2":     {},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "multiple networks with options",
+			args:   []string{"someName:ip=10.0.0.1", "net2:ip=10.10.0.1"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+				"someName": {StaticIPs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1")}},
+				"net2":     {StaticIPs: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("10.10.0.1")}},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "multiple networks with bridge mode first should map to default net",
+			args:   []string{"bridge", "net2"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			networks: map[string]types.PerNetworkOptions{
+				defaultNetName: {},
+				"net2":         {},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "conflicting network modes should error",
+			args:   []string{"bridge", "host"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			err:    "can only set extra network names, selected mode host conflicts with bridge: invalid argument",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "multiple networks empty name should error",
+			args:   []string{"someName", ""},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Bridge},
+			err:    "network name cannot be empty: invalid argument",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "multiple networks on invalid mode should error",
+			args:   []string{"host", "net2"},
+			nsmode: Namespace{NSMode: Host},
+			err:    "cannot set multiple networks without bridge network mode, selected mode host: invalid argument",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		tt := tt
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, got1, got2, err := ParseNetworkFlag(tt.args)
+			if tt.err != "" {
+				assert.EqualError(t, err, tt.err, tt.name)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err, tt.name)
+			}
+
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.nsmode, got, tt.name)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.networks, got1, tt.name)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.options, got2, tt.name)
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/pkg/specgen/pod_validate.go b/pkg/specgen/pod_validate.go
index 32c1159c6..224a5b12d 100644
--- a/pkg/specgen/pod_validate.go
+++ b/pkg/specgen/pod_validate.go
@@ -42,6 +42,11 @@ func (p *PodSpecGenerator) Validate() error {
 		if p.NetNS.NSMode != Default && p.NetNS.NSMode != "" {
 			return errors.New("NoInfra and network modes cannot be used together")
 		}
+		// Note that networks might be set when --ip or --mac was set
+		// so we need to check that no networks are set without the infra
+		if len(p.Networks) > 0 {
+			return errors.New("cannot set networks options without infra container")
+		}
 		if len(p.DNSOption) > 0 {
 			return exclusivePodOptions("NoInfra", "DNSOption")
 		}
diff --git a/test/e2e/create_staticip_test.go b/test/e2e/create_staticip_test.go
index 205855fd6..ded4c03e0 100644
--- a/test/e2e/create_staticip_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/create_staticip_test.go
@@ -43,12 +43,6 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman create with --ip flag", func() {
 		Expect(result).To(ExitWithError())
 	})
 
-	It("Podman create --ip with v6 address", func() {
-		result := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "--name", "test", "--ip", "2001:db8:bad:beef::1", ALPINE, "ls"})
-		result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
-		Expect(result).To(ExitWithError())
-	})
-
 	It("Podman create --ip with non-allocatable IP", func() {
 		SkipIfRootless("--ip not supported without network in rootless mode")
 		result := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "--name", "test", "--ip", "203.0.113.124", ALPINE, "ls"})
diff --git a/test/e2e/network_connect_disconnect_test.go b/test/e2e/network_connect_disconnect_test.go
index be94ecb2d..23281fe05 100644
--- a/test/e2e/network_connect_disconnect_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/network_connect_disconnect_test.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
 	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
 	. "github.com/onsi/gomega/gexec"
+	"github.com/onsi/gomega/types"
 )
 
 var _ = Describe("Podman network connect and disconnect", func() {
@@ -330,11 +331,17 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman network connect and disconnect", func() {
 
 		exec := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"exec", "-it", "test", "ip", "addr", "show", "eth0"})
 		exec.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
-		Expect(exec).Should(Exit(0))
+
+		// because the network interface order is not guaranteed to be the same we have to check both eth0 and eth1
+		// if eth0 did not exists eth1 has to exists
+		var exitMatcher types.GomegaMatcher = ExitWithError()
+		if exec.ExitCode() > 0 {
+			exitMatcher = Exit(0)
+		}
 
 		exec = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"exec", "-it", "test", "ip", "addr", "show", "eth1"})
 		exec.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
-		Expect(exec).Should(ExitWithError())
+		Expect(exec).Should(exitMatcher)
 	})
 
 	It("podman network disconnect and run with network ID", func() {
diff --git a/test/e2e/run_staticip_test.go b/test/e2e/run_staticip_test.go
index 6dd7a14d0..eb7dc9d11 100644
--- a/test/e2e/run_staticip_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/run_staticip_test.go
@@ -65,6 +65,26 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman run with --ip flag", func() {
 		Expect(result.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring(ip + "/16"))
 	})
 
+	It("Podman run with --network bridge:ip=", func() {
+		ip := GetRandomIPAddress()
+		result := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"run", "-ti", "--network", "bridge:ip=" + ip, ALPINE, "ip", "addr"})
+		result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+		Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
+		Expect(result.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring(ip + "/16"))
+	})
+
+	It("Podman run with --network net:ip=,mac=,interface_name=", func() {
+		ip := GetRandomIPAddress()
+		mac := "44:33:22:11:00:99"
+		intName := "myeth"
+		result := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"run", "-ti", "--network", "bridge:ip=" + ip + ",mac=" + mac + ",interface_name=" + intName, ALPINE, "ip", "addr"})
+		result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+		Expect(result).Should(Exit(0))
+		Expect(result.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring(ip + "/16"))
+		Expect(result.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring(mac))
+		Expect(result.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring(intName))
+	})
+
 	It("Podman run two containers with the same IP", func() {
 		ip := GetRandomIPAddress()
 		result := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"run", "-dt", "--ip", ip, nginx})
diff --git a/test/system/030-run.bats b/test/system/030-run.bats
index 5937d38f8..6f1fa600a 100644
--- a/test/system/030-run.bats
+++ b/test/system/030-run.bats
@@ -586,9 +586,7 @@ json-file | f
 @test "podman run with --net=host and --port prints warning" {
     rand=$(random_string 10)
 
-    # Please keep the duplicate "--net" options; this tests against #8507,
-    # a regression in which subsequent --net options did not override earlier.
-    run_podman run --rm -p 8080 --net=none --net=host $IMAGE echo $rand
+    run_podman run --rm -p 8080 --net=host $IMAGE echo $rand
     is "${lines[0]}" \
        "Port mappings have been discarded as one of the Host, Container, Pod, and None network modes are in use" \
        "Warning is emitted before container output"