Podman V2 birth

remote podman v1 and replace with podman v2.

Signed-off-by: Brent Baude <bbaude@redhat.com>

41 files changed, 3089 insertions, 6785 deletions

diff --git a/pkg/adapter/autoupdate.go b/pkg/adapter/autoupdate.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 01f7a29c5..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/autoupdate.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-// +build !remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/autoupdate"
-)
-
-func (r *LocalRuntime) AutoUpdate() ([]string, []error) {
-	return autoupdate.AutoUpdate(r.Runtime)
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/autoupdate_remote.go b/pkg/adapter/autoupdate_remote.go
deleted file mode 100644
index a2a82d0d4..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/autoupdate_remote.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-// +build remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
-)
-
-func (r *LocalRuntime) AutoUpdate() ([]string, []error) {
-	return nil, []error{define.ErrNotImplemented}
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/client.go b/pkg/adapter/client.go
deleted file mode 100644
index a1b2bd507..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/client.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-// +build remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/remoteclientconfig"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/varlink/go/varlink"
-)
-
-var remoteEndpoint *Endpoint // nolint: deadcode,unused
-
-func (r RemoteRuntime) RemoteEndpoint() (remoteEndpoint *Endpoint, err error) {
-	remoteConfigConnections, err := remoteclientconfig.ReadRemoteConfig(r.config)
-	if err != nil && errors.Cause(err) != remoteclientconfig.ErrNoConfigationFile {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	// If the user defines an env variable for podman_varlink_bridge
-	// we use that as passed.
-	if bridge := os.Getenv("PODMAN_VARLINK_BRIDGE"); bridge != "" {
-		logrus.Debug("creating a varlink bridge based on env variable")
-		remoteEndpoint, err = newBridgeConnection(bridge, nil, r.cmd.LogLevel)
-		// if an environment variable for podman_varlink_address is defined,
-		// we used that as passed
-	} else if address := os.Getenv("PODMAN_VARLINK_ADDRESS"); address != "" { // nolint:gocritic
-		logrus.Debugf("creating a varlink address based on env variable: %s", address)
-		remoteEndpoint, err = newSocketConnection(address)
-		//	if the user provides a remote host, we use it to configure a bridge connection
-	} else if len(r.cmd.RemoteHost) > 0 {
-		logrus.Debug("creating a varlink bridge based on user input")
-		if len(r.cmd.RemoteUserName) < 1 {
-			return nil, errors.New("you must provide a username when providing a remote host name")
-		}
-		rc := remoteclientconfig.RemoteConnection{r.cmd.RemoteHost, r.cmd.RemoteUserName, false, r.cmd.Port, r.cmd.IdentityFile, r.cmd.IgnoreHosts} // nolint: govet
-		remoteEndpoint, err = newBridgeConnection("", &rc, r.cmd.LogLevel)
-		//  if the user has a config file with connections in it
-	} else if len(remoteConfigConnections.Connections) > 0 {
-		logrus.Debug("creating a varlink bridge based configuration file")
-		var rc *remoteclientconfig.RemoteConnection
-		if len(r.cmd.ConnectionName) > 0 {
-			rc, err = remoteConfigConnections.GetRemoteConnection(r.cmd.ConnectionName)
-		} else {
-			rc, err = remoteConfigConnections.GetDefault()
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if len(rc.Username) < 1 {
-			logrus.Debugf("Connection has no username, using current user %q", r.cmd.RemoteUserName)
-			rc.Username = r.cmd.RemoteUserName
-		}
-		remoteEndpoint, err = newBridgeConnection("", rc, r.cmd.LogLevel)
-		//	last resort is to make a socket connection with the default varlink address for root user
-	} else {
-		logrus.Debug("creating a varlink address based default root address")
-		remoteEndpoint, err = newSocketConnection(DefaultVarlinkAddress)
-	}
-	return // nolint: nakedret
-}
-
-// Connect provides a varlink connection
-func (r RemoteRuntime) Connect() (*varlink.Connection, error) {
-	ep, err := r.RemoteEndpoint()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	switch ep.Type {
-	case DirectConnection:
-		return varlink.NewConnection(ep.Connection)
-	case BridgeConnection:
-		return varlink.NewBridge(ep.Connection)
-	}
-	return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to determine type of varlink connection: %s", ep.Connection))
-}
-
-// RefreshConnection is used to replace the current r.Conn after things like
-// using an upgraded varlink connection
-func (r RemoteRuntime) RefreshConnection() error {
-	newConn, err := r.Connect()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	r.Conn = newConn
-	return nil
-}
-
-// newSocketConnection returns an endpoint for a uds based connection
-func newSocketConnection(address string) (*Endpoint, error) {
-	endpoint := Endpoint{
-		Type:       DirectConnection,
-		Connection: address,
-	}
-	return &endpoint, nil
-}
-
-// newBridgeConnection creates a bridge type endpoint with username, destination, and log-level
-func newBridgeConnection(formattedBridge string, remoteConn *remoteclientconfig.RemoteConnection, logLevel string) (*Endpoint, error) {
-	endpoint := Endpoint{
-		Type: BridgeConnection,
-	}
-
-	if len(formattedBridge) < 1 && remoteConn == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("bridge connections must either be created by string or remoteconnection")
-	}
-	if len(formattedBridge) > 0 {
-		endpoint.Connection = formattedBridge
-		return &endpoint, nil
-	}
-	endpoint.Connection = formatDefaultBridge(remoteConn, logLevel)
-	return &endpoint, nil
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/client_config.go b/pkg/adapter/client_config.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 8187b03b1..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/client_config.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package adapter
-
-// DefaultAPIAddress is the default address of the REST socket
-const DefaultAPIAddress = "unix:/run/podman/podman.sock"
-
-// DefaultVarlinkAddress is the default address of the varlink socket
-const DefaultVarlinkAddress = "unix:/run/podman/io.podman"
-
-// EndpointType declares the type of server connection
-type EndpointType int
-
-// Enum of connection types
-const (
-	Unknown          = iota - 1 // Unknown connection type
-	BridgeConnection            // BridgeConnection proxy connection via ssh
-	DirectConnection            // DirectConnection socket connection to server
-)
-
-// String prints ASCII string for EndpointType
-func (e EndpointType) String() string {
-	// declare an array of strings
-	// ... operator counts how many
-	// items in the array (7)
-	names := [...]string{
-		"BridgeConnection",
-		"DirectConnection",
-	}
-
-	if e < BridgeConnection || e > DirectConnection {
-		return "Unknown"
-	}
-	return names[e]
-}
-
-// Endpoint type and connection string to use
-type Endpoint struct {
-	Type       EndpointType
-	Connection string
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/client_unix.go b/pkg/adapter/client_unix.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 7af8b24c6..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/client_unix.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// +build linux darwin
-// +build remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/remoteclientconfig"
-)
-
-func formatDefaultBridge(remoteConn *remoteclientconfig.RemoteConnection, logLevel string) string {
-	port := remoteConn.Port
-	if port == 0 {
-		port = 22
-	}
-	options := ""
-	if remoteConn.IdentityFile != "" {
-		options += " -i " + remoteConn.IdentityFile
-	}
-	if remoteConn.IgnoreHosts {
-		options += " -q -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null"
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf(
-		`ssh -p %d -T%s %s@%s -- varlink -A \'podman --log-level=%s varlink \\\$VARLINK_ADDRESS\' bridge`,
-		port, options, remoteConn.Username, remoteConn.Destination, logLevel)
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/client_windows.go b/pkg/adapter/client_windows.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 32302a600..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/client_windows.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// +build remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/remoteclientconfig"
-)
-
-func formatDefaultBridge(remoteConn *remoteclientconfig.RemoteConnection, logLevel string) string {
-	port := remoteConn.Port
-	if port == 0 {
-		port = 22
-	}
-	options := ""
-	if remoteConn.IdentityFile != "" {
-		options += " -i " + remoteConn.IdentityFile
-	}
-	if remoteConn.IgnoreHosts {
-		options += " -q -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null"
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf(
-		`ssh -p %d -T%s %s@%s -- varlink -A 'podman --log-level=%s varlink $VARLINK_ADDRESS' bridge`,
-		port, options, remoteConn.Username, remoteConn.Destination, logLevel)
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/containers.go b/pkg/adapter/containers.go
deleted file mode 100644
index ecadbd2f9..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/containers.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1394 +0,0 @@
-// +build !remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"syscall"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/containers/buildah"
-	cfg "github.com/containers/common/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/containers/image/v5/manifest"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/cliconfig"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/shared"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/events"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/image"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/logs"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/adapter/shortcuts"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/checkpoint"
-	envLib "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/env"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/systemd/generate"
-	"github.com/containers/storage"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-// GetLatestContainer gets the latest Container and wraps it in an adapter Container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetLatestContainer() (*Container, error) {
-	Container := Container{}
-	c, err := r.Runtime.GetLatestContainer()
-	Container.Container = c
-	return &Container, err
-}
-
-// GetAllContainers gets all Containers and wraps each one in an adapter Container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetAllContainers() ([]*Container, error) {
-	var containers []*Container
-	allContainers, err := r.Runtime.GetAllContainers()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	for _, c := range allContainers {
-		containers = append(containers, &Container{c})
-	}
-	return containers, nil
-}
-
-// LookupContainer gets a Container by name or id and wraps it in an adapter Container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) LookupContainer(idOrName string) (*Container, error) {
-	ctr, err := r.Runtime.LookupContainer(idOrName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &Container{ctr}, nil
-}
-
-// StopContainers stops container(s) based on CLI inputs.
-// Returns list of successful id(s), map of failed id(s) + error, or error not from container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) StopContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.StopValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var timeout *uint
-	if cli.Flags().Changed("timeout") || cli.Flags().Changed("time") {
-		t := cli.Timeout
-		timeout = &t
-	}
-
-	maxWorkers := shared.DefaultPoolSize("stop")
-	if cli.GlobalIsSet("max-workers") {
-		maxWorkers = cli.GlobalFlags.MaxWorks
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("Setting maximum stop workers to %d", maxWorkers)
-
-	names := cli.InputArgs
-	for _, cidFile := range cli.CIDFiles {
-		content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(cidFile)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error reading CIDFile")
-		}
-		id := strings.Split(string(content), "\n")[0]
-		names = append(names, id)
-	}
-
-	ctrs, err := shortcuts.GetContainersByContext(cli.All, cli.Latest, names, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil && !(cli.Ignore && errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrNoSuchCtr) {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-
-	pool := shared.NewPool("stop", maxWorkers, len(ctrs))
-	for _, c := range ctrs {
-		c := c
-
-		if timeout == nil {
-			t := c.StopTimeout()
-			timeout = &t
-			logrus.Debugf("Set timeout to container %s default (%d)", c.ID(), *timeout)
-		}
-
-		pool.Add(shared.Job{
-			ID: c.ID(),
-			Fn: func() error {
-				err := c.StopWithTimeout(*timeout)
-				if err != nil {
-					if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrCtrStopped {
-						logrus.Debugf("Container %s is already stopped", c.ID())
-						return nil
-					} else if cli.All && errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrCtrStateInvalid {
-						logrus.Debugf("Container %s is not running, could not stop", c.ID())
-						return nil
-					}
-					logrus.Debugf("Failed to stop container %s: %s", c.ID(), err.Error())
-				}
-				return err
-			},
-		})
-	}
-	return pool.Run()
-}
-
-// KillContainers sends signal to container(s) based on CLI inputs.
-// Returns list of successful id(s), map of failed id(s) + error, or error not from container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) KillContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.KillValues, signal syscall.Signal) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	maxWorkers := shared.DefaultPoolSize("kill")
-	if cli.GlobalIsSet("max-workers") {
-		maxWorkers = cli.GlobalFlags.MaxWorks
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("Setting maximum kill workers to %d", maxWorkers)
-
-	ctrs, err := shortcuts.GetContainersByContext(cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-
-	pool := shared.NewPool("kill", maxWorkers, len(ctrs))
-	for _, c := range ctrs {
-		c := c
-
-		pool.Add(shared.Job{
-			ID: c.ID(),
-			Fn: func() error {
-				return c.Kill(uint(signal))
-			},
-		})
-	}
-	return pool.Run()
-}
-
-// InitContainers initializes container(s) based on CLI inputs.
-// Returns list of successful id(s), map of failed id(s) to errors, or a general
-// error not from the container.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) InitContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.InitValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	maxWorkers := shared.DefaultPoolSize("init")
-	if cli.GlobalIsSet("max-workers") {
-		maxWorkers = cli.GlobalFlags.MaxWorks
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("Setting maximum init workers to %d", maxWorkers)
-
-	ctrs, err := shortcuts.GetContainersByContext(cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-
-	pool := shared.NewPool("init", maxWorkers, len(ctrs))
-	for _, c := range ctrs {
-		ctr := c
-
-		pool.Add(shared.Job{
-			ID: ctr.ID(),
-			Fn: func() error {
-				err := ctr.Init(ctx)
-				if err != nil {
-					// If we're initializing all containers, ignore invalid state errors
-					if cli.All && errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrCtrStateInvalid {
-						return nil
-					}
-					return err
-				}
-				return nil
-			},
-		})
-	}
-	return pool.Run()
-}
-
-// RemoveContainers removes container(s) based on CLI inputs.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) RemoveContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.RmValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		ok       = []string{}
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-	)
-
-	maxWorkers := shared.DefaultPoolSize("rm")
-	if cli.GlobalIsSet("max-workers") {
-		maxWorkers = cli.GlobalFlags.MaxWorks
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("Setting maximum rm workers to %d", maxWorkers)
-
-	if cli.Storage {
-		for _, ctr := range cli.InputArgs {
-			if err := r.RemoveStorageContainer(ctr, cli.Force); err != nil {
-				failures[ctr] = err
-			}
-			ok = append(ok, ctr)
-		}
-		return ok, failures, nil
-	}
-
-	names := cli.InputArgs
-	for _, cidFile := range cli.CIDFiles {
-		content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(cidFile)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error reading CIDFile")
-		}
-		id := strings.Split(string(content), "\n")[0]
-		names = append(names, id)
-	}
-
-	ctrs, err := shortcuts.GetContainersByContext(cli.All, cli.Latest, names, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil && !(cli.Ignore && errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrNoSuchCtr) {
-		// Failed to get containers. If force is specified, get the containers ID
-		// and evict them
-		if !cli.Force {
-			return ok, failures, err
-		}
-
-		for _, ctr := range cli.InputArgs {
-			logrus.Debugf("Evicting container %q", ctr)
-			id, err := r.EvictContainer(ctx, ctr, cli.Volumes)
-			if err != nil {
-				if cli.Ignore && errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrNoSuchCtr {
-					logrus.Debugf("Ignoring error (--allow-missing): %v", err)
-					continue
-				}
-				failures[ctr] = errors.Wrapf(err, "Failed to evict container: %q", id)
-				continue
-			}
-			ok = append(ok, id)
-		}
-		return ok, failures, nil
-	}
-
-	pool := shared.NewPool("rm", maxWorkers, len(ctrs))
-	for _, c := range ctrs {
-		c := c
-
-		pool.Add(shared.Job{
-			ID: c.ID(),
-			Fn: func() error {
-				err := r.RemoveContainer(ctx, c, cli.Force, cli.Volumes)
-				if err != nil {
-					if cli.Ignore && errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrNoSuchCtr {
-						logrus.Debugf("Ignoring error (--allow-missing): %v", err)
-						return nil
-					}
-					logrus.Debugf("Failed to remove container %s: %s", c.ID(), err.Error())
-				}
-				return err
-			},
-		})
-	}
-	return pool.Run()
-}
-
-// UmountRootFilesystems removes container(s) based on CLI inputs.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) UmountRootFilesystems(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.UmountValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		ok       = []string{}
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-	)
-
-	ctrs, err := shortcuts.GetContainersByContext(cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ok, failures, err
-	}
-
-	for _, ctr := range ctrs {
-		state, err := ctr.State()
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Debugf("Error umounting container %s state: %s", ctr.ID(), err.Error())
-			continue
-		}
-		if state == define.ContainerStateRunning {
-			logrus.Debugf("Error umounting container %s, is running", ctr.ID())
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if err := ctr.Unmount(cli.Force); err != nil {
-			if cli.All && errors.Cause(err) == storage.ErrLayerNotMounted {
-				logrus.Debugf("Error umounting container %s, storage.ErrLayerNotMounted", ctr.ID())
-				continue
-			}
-			failures[ctr.ID()] = errors.Wrapf(err, "error unmounting container %s", ctr.ID())
-		} else {
-			ok = append(ok, ctr.ID())
-		}
-	}
-	return ok, failures, nil
-}
-
-// WaitOnContainers waits for all given container(s) to stop
-func (r *LocalRuntime) WaitOnContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.WaitValues, interval time.Duration) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		ok       = []string{}
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-	)
-
-	ctrs, err := shortcuts.GetContainersByContext(false, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ok, failures, err
-	}
-
-	for _, c := range ctrs {
-		if returnCode, err := c.WaitWithInterval(interval); err == nil {
-			ok = append(ok, strconv.Itoa(int(returnCode)))
-		} else {
-			failures[c.ID()] = err
-		}
-	}
-	return ok, failures, err
-}
-
-// Log logs one or more containers
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Log(c *cliconfig.LogsValues, options *logs.LogOptions) error {
-
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	options.WaitGroup = &wg
-	if len(c.InputArgs) > 1 {
-		options.Multi = true
-	}
-	tailLen := int(c.Tail)
-	if tailLen < 0 {
-		tailLen = 0
-	}
-	numContainers := len(c.InputArgs)
-	if numContainers == 0 {
-		numContainers = 1
-	}
-	logChannel := make(chan *logs.LogLine, tailLen*numContainers+1)
-	containers, err := shortcuts.GetContainersByContext(false, c.Latest, c.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := r.Runtime.Log(containers, options, logChannel); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	go func() {
-		wg.Wait()
-		close(logChannel)
-	}()
-	for line := range logChannel {
-		fmt.Println(line.String(options))
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// CreateContainer creates a libpod container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) CreateContainer(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.CreateValues) (string, error) {
-	results := shared.NewIntermediateLayer(&c.PodmanCommand, false)
-	ctr, _, err := shared.CreateContainer(ctx, &results, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return ctr.ID(), nil
-}
-
-// Select the detach keys to use from user input flag, config file, or default value
-func (r *LocalRuntime) selectDetachKeys(flagValue string) (string, error) {
-	if flagValue != "" {
-		return flagValue, nil
-	}
-
-	config, err := r.GetConfig()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to retrieve runtime config")
-	}
-	if config.Engine.DetachKeys != "" {
-		return config.Engine.DetachKeys, nil
-	}
-
-	return cfg.DefaultDetachKeys, nil
-}
-
-// Run a libpod container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Run(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.RunValues, exitCode int) (int, error) {
-	results := shared.NewIntermediateLayer(&c.PodmanCommand, false)
-
-	ctr, createConfig, err := shared.CreateContainer(ctx, &results, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		return exitCode, err
-	}
-
-	if logrus.GetLevel() == logrus.DebugLevel {
-		cgroupPath, err := ctr.CGroupPath()
-		if err == nil {
-			logrus.Debugf("container %q has CgroupParent %q", ctr.ID(), cgroupPath)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Handle detached start
-	if createConfig.Detach {
-		// if the container was created as part of a pod, also start its dependencies, if any.
-		if err := ctr.Start(ctx, c.IsSet("pod")); err != nil {
-			// This means the command did not exist
-			return define.ExitCode(err), err
-		}
-
-		fmt.Printf("%s\n", ctr.ID())
-		exitCode = 0
-		return exitCode, nil
-	}
-
-	outputStream := os.Stdout
-	errorStream := os.Stderr
-	inputStream := os.Stdin
-
-	// If -i is not set, clear stdin
-	if !c.Bool("interactive") {
-		inputStream = nil
-	}
-
-	// If attach is set, clear stdin/stdout/stderr and only attach requested
-	if c.IsSet("attach") || c.IsSet("a") {
-		outputStream = nil
-		errorStream = nil
-		if !c.Bool("interactive") {
-			inputStream = nil
-		}
-
-		attachTo := c.StringSlice("attach")
-		for _, stream := range attachTo {
-			switch strings.ToLower(stream) {
-			case "stdout":
-				outputStream = os.Stdout
-			case "stderr":
-				errorStream = os.Stderr
-			case "stdin":
-				inputStream = os.Stdin
-			default:
-				return exitCode, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrInvalidArg, "invalid stream %q for --attach - must be one of stdin, stdout, or stderr", stream)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	keys := c.String("detach-keys")
-	if !c.IsSet("detach-keys") {
-		keys, err = r.selectDetachKeys(keys)
-		if err != nil {
-			return exitCode, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	// if the container was created as part of a pod, also start its dependencies, if any.
-	if err := StartAttachCtr(ctx, ctr, outputStream, errorStream, inputStream, keys, c.Bool("sig-proxy"), true, c.IsSet("pod")); err != nil {
-		// We've manually detached from the container
-		// Do not perform cleanup, or wait for container exit code
-		// Just exit immediately
-		if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrDetach {
-			return 0, nil
-		}
-		if c.IsSet("rm") {
-			if deleteError := r.Runtime.RemoveContainer(ctx, ctr, true, false); deleteError != nil {
-				logrus.Debugf("unable to remove container %s after failing to start and attach to it", ctr.ID())
-			}
-		}
-		if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrWillDeadlock {
-			logrus.Debugf("Deadlock error: %v", err)
-			return define.ExitCode(err), errors.Errorf("attempting to start container %s would cause a deadlock; please run 'podman system renumber' to resolve", ctr.ID())
-		}
-		return define.ExitCode(err), err
-	}
-
-	if ecode, err := ctr.Wait(); err != nil {
-		if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrNoSuchCtr {
-			// Check events
-			event, err := r.Runtime.GetLastContainerEvent(ctr.ID(), events.Exited)
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Errorf("Cannot get exit code: %v", err)
-				exitCode = define.ExecErrorCodeNotFound
-			} else {
-				exitCode = event.ContainerExitCode
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		exitCode = int(ecode)
-	}
-
-	if c.IsSet("rm") {
-		if err := r.Runtime.RemoveContainer(ctx, ctr, false, true); err != nil {
-			if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrNoSuchCtr ||
-				errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrCtrRemoved {
-				logrus.Warnf("Container %s does not exist: %v", ctr.ID(), err)
-			} else {
-				logrus.Errorf("Error removing container %s: %v", ctr.ID(), err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return exitCode, nil
-}
-
-// Ps ...
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Ps(c *cliconfig.PsValues, opts shared.PsOptions) ([]shared.PsContainerOutput, error) {
-	maxWorkers := shared.Parallelize("ps")
-	if c.GlobalIsSet("max-workers") {
-		maxWorkers = c.GlobalFlags.MaxWorks
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("Setting maximum workers to %d", maxWorkers)
-	return shared.GetPsContainerOutput(r.Runtime, opts, c.Filter, maxWorkers)
-}
-
-// Attach ...
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Attach(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.AttachValues) error {
-	var (
-		ctr *libpod.Container
-		err error
-	)
-
-	if c.Latest {
-		ctr, err = r.Runtime.GetLatestContainer()
-	} else {
-		ctr, err = r.Runtime.LookupContainer(c.InputArgs[0])
-	}
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to exec into %s", c.InputArgs[0])
-	}
-
-	conState, err := ctr.State()
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to determine state of %s", ctr.ID())
-	}
-	if conState != define.ContainerStateRunning {
-		return errors.Errorf("you can only attach to running containers")
-	}
-
-	inputStream := os.Stdin
-	if c.NoStdin {
-		inputStream = nil
-	}
-
-	keys := c.DetachKeys
-	if !c.IsSet("detach-keys") {
-		keys, err = r.selectDetachKeys(keys)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	// If the container is in a pod, also set to recursively start dependencies
-	if err := StartAttachCtr(ctx, ctr, os.Stdout, os.Stderr, inputStream, keys, c.SigProxy, false, ctr.PodID() != ""); err != nil && errors.Cause(err) != define.ErrDetach {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error attaching to container %s", ctr.ID())
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Checkpoint one or more containers
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Checkpoint(c *cliconfig.CheckpointValues) error {
-	var (
-		containers     []*libpod.Container
-		err, lastError error
-	)
-
-	options := libpod.ContainerCheckpointOptions{
-		Keep:           c.Keep,
-		KeepRunning:    c.LeaveRunning,
-		TCPEstablished: c.TcpEstablished,
-		TargetFile:     c.Export,
-		IgnoreRootfs:   c.IgnoreRootfs,
-	}
-	if c.Export == "" && c.IgnoreRootfs {
-		return errors.Errorf("--ignore-rootfs can only be used with --export")
-	}
-	if c.All {
-		containers, err = r.Runtime.GetRunningContainers()
-	} else {
-		containers, err = shortcuts.GetContainersByContext(false, c.Latest, c.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	for _, ctr := range containers {
-		if err = ctr.Checkpoint(context.TODO(), options); err != nil {
-			if lastError != nil {
-				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, lastError)
-			}
-			lastError = errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to checkpoint container %v", ctr.ID())
-		} else {
-			fmt.Println(ctr.ID())
-		}
-	}
-	return lastError
-}
-
-// Restore one or more containers
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Restore(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.RestoreValues) error {
-	var (
-		containers     []*libpod.Container
-		err, lastError error
-		filterFuncs    []libpod.ContainerFilter
-	)
-
-	options := libpod.ContainerCheckpointOptions{
-		Keep:            c.Keep,
-		TCPEstablished:  c.TcpEstablished,
-		TargetFile:      c.Import,
-		Name:            c.Name,
-		IgnoreRootfs:    c.IgnoreRootfs,
-		IgnoreStaticIP:  c.IgnoreStaticIP,
-		IgnoreStaticMAC: c.IgnoreStaticMAC,
-	}
-
-	filterFuncs = append(filterFuncs, func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
-		state, _ := c.State()
-		return state == define.ContainerStateExited
-	})
-
-	switch {
-	case c.Import != "":
-		containers, err = checkpoint.CRImportCheckpoint(ctx, r.Runtime, c.Import, c.Name)
-	case c.All:
-		containers, err = r.GetContainers(filterFuncs...)
-	default:
-		containers, err = shortcuts.GetContainersByContext(false, c.Latest, c.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	for _, ctr := range containers {
-		if err = ctr.Restore(context.TODO(), options); err != nil {
-			if lastError != nil {
-				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, lastError)
-			}
-			lastError = errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to restore container %v", ctr.ID())
-		} else {
-			fmt.Println(ctr.ID())
-		}
-	}
-	return lastError
-}
-
-// Start will start a container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Start(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.StartValues, sigProxy bool) (int, error) {
-	var (
-		exitCode  = define.ExecErrorCodeGeneric
-		lastError error
-	)
-
-	args := c.InputArgs
-	if c.Latest {
-		lastCtr, err := r.GetLatestContainer()
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to get latest container")
-		}
-		args = append(args, lastCtr.ID())
-	}
-
-	for _, container := range args {
-		ctr, err := r.LookupContainer(container)
-		if err != nil {
-			if lastError != nil {
-				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, lastError)
-			}
-			lastError = errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to find container %s", container)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		ctrState, err := ctr.State()
-		if err != nil {
-			return exitCode, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to get container state")
-		}
-
-		ctrRunning := ctrState == define.ContainerStateRunning
-
-		if c.Attach {
-			inputStream := os.Stdin
-			if !c.Interactive {
-				if !ctr.Stdin() {
-					inputStream = nil
-				}
-			}
-
-			keys := c.DetachKeys
-			if !c.IsSet("detach-keys") {
-				keys, err = r.selectDetachKeys(keys)
-				if err != nil {
-					return exitCode, err
-				}
-			}
-
-			// attach to the container and also start it not already running
-			// If the container is in a pod, also set to recursively start dependencies
-			err = StartAttachCtr(ctx, ctr.Container, os.Stdout, os.Stderr, inputStream, keys, sigProxy, !ctrRunning, ctr.PodID() != "")
-			if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrDetach {
-				// User manually detached
-				// Exit cleanly immediately
-				exitCode = 0
-				return exitCode, nil
-			}
-
-			if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrWillDeadlock {
-				logrus.Debugf("Deadlock error: %v", err)
-				return define.ExitCode(err), errors.Errorf("attempting to start container %s would cause a deadlock; please run 'podman system renumber' to resolve", ctr.ID())
-			}
-
-			if ctrRunning {
-				return 0, err
-			}
-
-			if err != nil {
-				return exitCode, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to start container %s", ctr.ID())
-			}
-
-			if ecode, err := ctr.Wait(); err != nil {
-				if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrNoSuchCtr {
-					// Check events
-					event, err := r.Runtime.GetLastContainerEvent(ctr.ID(), events.Exited)
-					if err != nil {
-						logrus.Errorf("Cannot get exit code: %v", err)
-						exitCode = define.ExecErrorCodeNotFound
-					} else {
-						exitCode = event.ContainerExitCode
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				exitCode = int(ecode)
-			}
-
-			return exitCode, nil
-		}
-		// Start the container if it's not running already.
-		if !ctrRunning {
-			// Handle non-attach start
-			// If the container is in a pod, also set to recursively start dependencies
-			if err := ctr.Start(ctx, ctr.PodID() != ""); err != nil {
-				if lastError != nil {
-					fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, lastError)
-				}
-				if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrWillDeadlock {
-					lastError = errors.Wrapf(err, "please run 'podman system renumber' to resolve deadlocks")
-					continue
-				}
-				lastError = errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to start container %q", container)
-				continue
-			}
-		}
-		// Check if the container is referenced by ID or by name and print
-		// it accordingly.
-		if strings.HasPrefix(ctr.ID(), container) {
-			fmt.Println(ctr.ID())
-		} else {
-			fmt.Println(container)
-		}
-	}
-	return exitCode, lastError
-}
-
-// PauseContainers removes container(s) based on CLI inputs.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) PauseContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.PauseValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		ok       = []string{}
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-		ctrs     []*libpod.Container
-		err      error
-	)
-
-	maxWorkers := shared.DefaultPoolSize("pause")
-	if cli.GlobalIsSet("max-workers") {
-		maxWorkers = cli.GlobalFlags.MaxWorks
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("Setting maximum rm workers to %d", maxWorkers)
-
-	if cli.All {
-		ctrs, err = r.GetRunningContainers()
-	} else {
-		ctrs, err = shortcuts.GetContainersByContext(false, false, cli.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return ok, failures, err
-	}
-
-	pool := shared.NewPool("pause", maxWorkers, len(ctrs))
-	for _, c := range ctrs {
-		ctr := c
-		pool.Add(shared.Job{
-			ID: ctr.ID(),
-			Fn: func() error {
-				err := ctr.Pause()
-				if err != nil {
-					logrus.Debugf("Failed to pause container %s: %s", ctr.ID(), err.Error())
-				}
-				return err
-			},
-		})
-	}
-	return pool.Run()
-}
-
-// UnpauseContainers removes container(s) based on CLI inputs.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) UnpauseContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.UnpauseValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		ok       = []string{}
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-		ctrs     []*libpod.Container
-		err      error
-	)
-
-	maxWorkers := shared.DefaultPoolSize("pause")
-	if cli.GlobalIsSet("max-workers") {
-		maxWorkers = cli.GlobalFlags.MaxWorks
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("Setting maximum rm workers to %d", maxWorkers)
-
-	if cli.All {
-		var filterFuncs []libpod.ContainerFilter
-		filterFuncs = append(filterFuncs, func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
-			state, _ := c.State()
-			return state == define.ContainerStatePaused
-		})
-		ctrs, err = r.GetContainers(filterFuncs...)
-	} else {
-		ctrs, err = shortcuts.GetContainersByContext(false, false, cli.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return ok, failures, err
-	}
-
-	pool := shared.NewPool("pause", maxWorkers, len(ctrs))
-	for _, c := range ctrs {
-		ctr := c
-		pool.Add(shared.Job{
-			ID: ctr.ID(),
-			Fn: func() error {
-				err := ctr.Unpause()
-				if err != nil {
-					logrus.Debugf("Failed to unpause container %s: %s", ctr.ID(), err.Error())
-				}
-				return err
-			},
-		})
-	}
-	return pool.Run()
-}
-
-// Restart containers without or without a timeout
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Restart(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.RestartValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		containers        []*libpod.Container
-		restartContainers []*libpod.Container
-		err               error
-	)
-	useTimeout := c.Flag("timeout").Changed || c.Flag("time").Changed
-	inputTimeout := c.Timeout
-
-	// Handle --latest
-	switch {
-	case c.Latest:
-		lastCtr, err := r.Runtime.GetLatestContainer()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to get latest container")
-		}
-		restartContainers = append(restartContainers, lastCtr)
-	case c.Running:
-		containers, err = r.GetRunningContainers()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
-		}
-		restartContainers = append(restartContainers, containers...)
-	case c.All:
-		containers, err = r.Runtime.GetAllContainers()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
-		}
-		restartContainers = append(restartContainers, containers...)
-	default:
-		for _, id := range c.InputArgs {
-			ctr, err := r.Runtime.LookupContainer(id)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, nil, err
-			}
-			restartContainers = append(restartContainers, ctr)
-		}
-	}
-
-	maxWorkers := shared.DefaultPoolSize("restart")
-	if c.GlobalIsSet("max-workers") {
-		maxWorkers = c.GlobalFlags.MaxWorks
-	}
-
-	logrus.Debugf("Setting maximum workers to %d", maxWorkers)
-
-	// We now have a slice of all the containers to be restarted. Iterate them to
-	// create restart Funcs with a timeout as needed
-	pool := shared.NewPool("restart", maxWorkers, len(restartContainers))
-	for _, c := range restartContainers {
-		ctr := c
-		timeout := ctr.StopTimeout()
-		if useTimeout {
-			timeout = inputTimeout
-		}
-		pool.Add(shared.Job{
-			ID: ctr.ID(),
-			Fn: func() error {
-				err := ctr.RestartWithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
-				if err != nil {
-					logrus.Debugf("Failed to restart container %s: %s", ctr.ID(), err.Error())
-				}
-				return err
-			},
-		})
-	}
-	return pool.Run()
-}
-
-// Top display the running processes of a container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Top(cli *cliconfig.TopValues) ([]string, error) {
-	var (
-		descriptors []string
-		container   *libpod.Container
-		err         error
-	)
-	if cli.Latest {
-		descriptors = cli.InputArgs
-		container, err = r.Runtime.GetLatestContainer()
-	} else {
-		descriptors = cli.InputArgs[1:]
-		container, err = r.Runtime.LookupContainer(cli.InputArgs[0])
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to lookup requested container")
-	}
-
-	return container.Top(descriptors)
-}
-
-// ExecContainer executes a command in the container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) ExecContainer(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.ExecValues) (int, error) {
-	var (
-		ctr *Container
-		err error
-		cmd []string
-	)
-	// default invalid command exit code
-	ec := define.ExecErrorCodeGeneric
-
-	if cli.Latest {
-		if ctr, err = r.GetLatestContainer(); err != nil {
-			return ec, err
-		}
-		cmd = cli.InputArgs[0:]
-	} else {
-		if ctr, err = r.LookupContainer(cli.InputArgs[0]); err != nil {
-			return ec, err
-		}
-		cmd = cli.InputArgs[1:]
-	}
-
-	if cli.PreserveFDs > 0 {
-		entries, err := ioutil.ReadDir("/proc/self/fd")
-		if err != nil {
-			return ec, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to read /proc/self/fd")
-		}
-
-		m := make(map[int]bool)
-		for _, e := range entries {
-			i, err := strconv.Atoi(e.Name())
-			if err != nil {
-				return ec, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot parse %s in /proc/self/fd", e.Name())
-			}
-			m[i] = true
-		}
-
-		for i := 3; i < 3+cli.PreserveFDs; i++ {
-			if _, found := m[i]; !found {
-				return ec, errors.New("invalid --preserve-fds=N specified. Not enough FDs available")
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Validate given environment variables
-	env := map[string]string{}
-	if len(cli.EnvFile) > 0 {
-		for _, f := range cli.EnvFile {
-			fileEnv, err := envLib.ParseFile(f)
-			if err != nil {
-				return ec, err
-			}
-			env = envLib.Join(env, fileEnv)
-		}
-	}
-	cliEnv, err := envLib.ParseSlice(cli.Env)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ec, errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing environment variables")
-	}
-	env = envLib.Join(env, cliEnv)
-
-	streams := new(define.AttachStreams)
-	streams.OutputStream = os.Stdout
-	streams.ErrorStream = os.Stderr
-	if cli.Interactive {
-		streams.InputStream = bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
-		streams.AttachInput = true
-	}
-	streams.AttachOutput = true
-	streams.AttachError = true
-
-	keys := cli.DetachKeys
-	if !cli.IsSet("detach-keys") {
-		keys, err = r.selectDetachKeys(keys)
-		if err != nil {
-			return ec, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	ec, err = ExecAttachCtr(ctx, ctr.Container, cli.Tty, cli.Privileged, env, cmd, cli.User, cli.Workdir, streams, uint(cli.PreserveFDs), keys)
-	return define.TranslateExecErrorToExitCode(ec, err), err
-}
-
-// Prune removes stopped containers
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Prune(ctx context.Context, maxWorkers int, filters []string) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		ok         = []string{}
-		failures   = map[string]error{}
-		err        error
-		filterFunc []libpod.ContainerFilter
-	)
-
-	logrus.Debugf("Setting maximum rm workers to %d", maxWorkers)
-
-	for _, filter := range filters {
-		filterSplit := strings.SplitN(filter, "=", 2)
-		if len(filterSplit) < 2 {
-			return ok, failures, errors.Errorf("filter input must be in the form of filter=value: %s is invalid", filter)
-		}
-
-		f, err := shared.GenerateContainerFilterFuncs(filterSplit[0], filterSplit[1], r.Runtime)
-		if err != nil {
-			return ok, failures, err
-		}
-		filterFunc = append(filterFunc, f)
-	}
-
-	containerStateFilter := func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
-		state, err := c.State()
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Error(err)
-			return false
-		}
-		if c.PodID() != "" {
-			return false
-		}
-		if state == define.ContainerStateStopped || state == define.ContainerStateExited ||
-			state == define.ContainerStateCreated || state == define.ContainerStateConfigured {
-			return true
-		}
-		return false
-	}
-	filterFunc = append(filterFunc, containerStateFilter)
-
-	delContainers, err := r.Runtime.GetContainers(filterFunc...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ok, failures, err
-	}
-	if len(delContainers) < 1 {
-		return ok, failures, err
-	}
-	pool := shared.NewPool("prune", maxWorkers, len(delContainers))
-	for _, c := range delContainers {
-		ctr := c
-		pool.Add(shared.Job{
-			ID: ctr.ID(),
-			Fn: func() error {
-				err := r.Runtime.RemoveContainer(ctx, ctr, false, false)
-				if err != nil {
-					logrus.Debugf("Failed to prune container %s: %s", ctr.ID(), err.Error())
-				}
-				return err
-			},
-		})
-	}
-	return pool.Run()
-}
-
-// CleanupContainers any leftovers bits of stopped containers
-func (r *LocalRuntime) CleanupContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.CleanupValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		ok       = []string{}
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-	)
-
-	ctrs, err := shortcuts.GetContainersByContext(cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ok, failures, err
-	}
-
-	for _, ctr := range ctrs {
-		if cli.Remove {
-			err = removeContainer(ctx, ctr, r)
-		} else {
-			err = cleanupContainer(ctx, ctr, r)
-		}
-
-		if err == nil {
-			ok = append(ok, ctr.ID())
-		} else {
-			failures[ctr.ID()] = err
-		}
-
-		if cli.RemoveImage {
-			_, imageName := ctr.Image()
-			if err := removeContainerImage(ctx, ctr, r); err != nil {
-				failures[imageName] = err
-			} else {
-				ok = append(ok, imageName)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return ok, failures, nil
-}
-
-// Only used when cleaning up containers
-func removeContainer(ctx context.Context, ctr *libpod.Container, runtime *LocalRuntime) error {
-	if err := runtime.RemoveContainer(ctx, ctr, false, true); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to cleanup and remove container %v", ctr.ID())
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func cleanupContainer(ctx context.Context, ctr *libpod.Container, runtime *LocalRuntime) error {
-	if err := ctr.Cleanup(ctx); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to cleanup container %v", ctr.ID())
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func removeContainerImage(ctx context.Context, ctr *libpod.Container, runtime *LocalRuntime) error {
-	_, imageName := ctr.Image()
-	ctrImage, err := runtime.NewImageFromLocal(imageName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	_, err = runtime.RemoveImage(ctx, ctrImage, false)
-	return err
-}
-
-// Port displays port information about existing containers
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Port(c *cliconfig.PortValues) ([]*Container, error) {
-	var (
-		portContainers []*Container
-		containers     []*libpod.Container
-		err            error
-	)
-
-	if !c.All {
-		names := []string{}
-		if len(c.InputArgs) >= 1 {
-			names = []string{c.InputArgs[0]}
-		}
-		containers, err = shortcuts.GetContainersByContext(false, c.Latest, names, r.Runtime)
-	} else {
-		containers, err = r.Runtime.GetRunningContainers()
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	//Convert libpod containers to adapter Containers
-	for _, con := range containers {
-		if state, _ := con.State(); state != define.ContainerStateRunning {
-			continue
-		}
-		portContainers = append(portContainers, &Container{con})
-	}
-	return portContainers, nil
-}
-
-// generateServiceName generates the container name and the service name for systemd service.
-func generateServiceName(c *cliconfig.GenerateSystemdValues, ctr *libpod.Container, pod *libpod.Pod) (string, string) {
-	var kind, name, ctrName string
-	if pod == nil {
-		kind = "container"
-		name = ctr.ID()
-		if c.Name {
-			name = ctr.Name()
-		}
-		ctrName = name
-	} else {
-		kind = "pod"
-		name = pod.ID()
-		ctrName = ctr.ID()
-		if c.Name {
-			name = pod.Name()
-			ctrName = ctr.Name()
-		}
-	}
-	return ctrName, fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", kind, name)
-}
-
-// generateSystemdgenContainerInfo is a helper to generate a
-// systemdgen.ContainerInfo for `GenerateSystemd`.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) generateSystemdgenContainerInfo(c *cliconfig.GenerateSystemdValues, nameOrID string, pod *libpod.Pod) (*generate.ContainerInfo, bool, error) {
-	ctr, err := r.Runtime.LookupContainer(nameOrID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, false, err
-	}
-
-	timeout := ctr.StopTimeout()
-	if c.Flags().Changed("timeout") || c.Flags().Changed("time") {
-		timeout = c.StopTimeout
-	}
-
-	config := ctr.Config()
-	conmonPidFile := config.ConmonPidFile
-	if conmonPidFile == "" {
-		return nil, true, errors.Errorf("conmon PID file path is empty, try to recreate the container with --conmon-pidfile flag")
-	}
-
-	name, serviceName := generateServiceName(c, ctr, pod)
-	info := &generate.ContainerInfo{
-		ServiceName:       serviceName,
-		ContainerName:     name,
-		RestartPolicy:     c.RestartPolicy,
-		PIDFile:           conmonPidFile,
-		StopTimeout:       timeout,
-		GenerateTimestamp: true,
-		CreateCommand:     config.CreateCommand,
-	}
-
-	return info, true, nil
-}
-
-// GenerateSystemd creates a unit file for a container or pod.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GenerateSystemd(c *cliconfig.GenerateSystemdValues) (string, error) {
-	opts := generate.Options{
-		Files: c.Files,
-		New:   c.New,
-	}
-
-	// First assume it's a container.
-	if info, found, err := r.generateSystemdgenContainerInfo(c, c.InputArgs[0], nil); found && err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	} else if found && err == nil {
-		return generate.CreateContainerSystemdUnit(info, opts)
-	}
-
-	// --new does not support pods.
-	if c.New {
-		return "", errors.Errorf("error generating systemd unit files: cannot generate generic files for a pod")
-	}
-
-	// We're either having a pod or garbage.
-	pod, err := r.Runtime.LookupPod(c.InputArgs[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	// Error out if the pod has no infra container, which we require to be the
-	// main service.
-	if !pod.HasInfraContainer() {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("error generating systemd unit files: Pod %q has no infra container", pod.Name())
-	}
-
-	// Generate a systemdgen.ContainerInfo for the infra container. This
-	// ContainerInfo acts as the main service of the pod.
-	infraID, err := pod.InfraContainerID()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", nil
-	}
-	podInfo, _, err := r.generateSystemdgenContainerInfo(c, infraID, pod)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", nil
-	}
-
-	// Compute the container-dependency graph for the Pod.
-	containers, err := pod.AllContainers()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	if len(containers) == 0 {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("error generating systemd unit files: Pod %q has no containers", pod.Name())
-	}
-	graph, err := libpod.BuildContainerGraph(containers)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	// Traverse the dependency graph and create systemdgen.ContainerInfo's for
-	// each container.
-	containerInfos := []*generate.ContainerInfo{podInfo}
-	for ctr, dependencies := range graph.DependencyMap() {
-		// Skip the infra container as we already generated it.
-		if ctr.ID() == infraID {
-			continue
-		}
-		ctrInfo, _, err := r.generateSystemdgenContainerInfo(c, ctr.ID(), nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		// Now add the container's dependencies and at the container as a
-		// required service of the infra container.
-		for _, dep := range dependencies {
-			if dep.ID() == infraID {
-				ctrInfo.BoundToServices = append(ctrInfo.BoundToServices, podInfo.ServiceName)
-			} else {
-				_, serviceName := generateServiceName(c, dep, nil)
-				ctrInfo.BoundToServices = append(ctrInfo.BoundToServices, serviceName)
-			}
-		}
-		podInfo.RequiredServices = append(podInfo.RequiredServices, ctrInfo.ServiceName)
-		containerInfos = append(containerInfos, ctrInfo)
-	}
-
-	// Now generate the systemd service for all containers.
-	builder := strings.Builder{}
-	for i, info := range containerInfos {
-		if i > 0 {
-			builder.WriteByte('\n')
-		}
-		out, err := generate.CreateContainerSystemdUnit(info, opts)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		builder.WriteString(out)
-	}
-
-	return builder.String(), nil
-}
-
-// GetNamespaces returns namespace information about a container for PS
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetNamespaces(container shared.PsContainerOutput) *shared.Namespace {
-	return shared.GetNamespaces(container.Pid)
-}
-
-// Commit creates a local image from a container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Commit(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.CommitValues, container, imageName string) (string, error) {
-	var (
-		writer   io.Writer
-		mimeType string
-	)
-	switch c.Format {
-	case "oci":
-		mimeType = buildah.OCIv1ImageManifest
-		if c.Flag("message").Changed {
-			return "", errors.Errorf("messages are only compatible with the docker image format (-f docker)")
-		}
-	case "docker":
-		mimeType = manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType
-	default:
-		return "", errors.Errorf("unrecognized image format %q", c.Format)
-	}
-	if !c.Quiet {
-		writer = os.Stderr
-	}
-	ctr, err := r.Runtime.LookupContainer(container)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error looking up container %q", container)
-	}
-
-	rtc, err := r.Runtime.GetConfig()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	sc := image.GetSystemContext(rtc.Engine.SignaturePolicyPath, "", false)
-	coptions := buildah.CommitOptions{
-		SignaturePolicyPath:   rtc.Engine.SignaturePolicyPath,
-		ReportWriter:          writer,
-		SystemContext:         sc,
-		PreferredManifestType: mimeType,
-	}
-	options := libpod.ContainerCommitOptions{
-		CommitOptions:  coptions,
-		Pause:          c.Pause,
-		IncludeVolumes: c.IncludeVolumes,
-		Message:        c.Message,
-		Changes:        c.Change,
-		Author:         c.Author,
-	}
-	newImage, err := ctr.Commit(ctx, imageName, options)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return newImage.ID(), nil
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/containers_remote.go b/pkg/adapter/containers_remote.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 777605896..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/containers_remote.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1139 +0,0 @@
-// +build remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-	"syscall"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/cliconfig"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/shared"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/logs"
-	envLib "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/env"
-	iopodman "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlink"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlinkapi/virtwriter"
-	"github.com/cri-o/ocicni/pkg/ocicni"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/term"
-	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/varlink/go/varlink"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal"
-	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/remotecommand"
-)
-
-// Inspect returns an inspect struct from varlink
-func (c *Container) Inspect(size bool) (*define.InspectContainerData, error) {
-	reply, err := iopodman.ContainerInspectData().Call(c.Runtime.Conn, c.ID(), size)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	data := define.InspectContainerData{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(reply), &data); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &data, err
-}
-
-// ID returns the ID of the container
-func (c *Container) ID() string {
-	return c.config.ID
-}
-
-// Restart a single container
-func (c *Container) Restart(timeout int64) error {
-	_, err := iopodman.RestartContainer().Call(c.Runtime.Conn, c.ID(), timeout)
-	return err
-}
-
-// Pause a container
-func (c *Container) Pause() error {
-	_, err := iopodman.PauseContainer().Call(c.Runtime.Conn, c.ID())
-	return err
-}
-
-// Unpause a container
-func (c *Container) Unpause() error {
-	_, err := iopodman.UnpauseContainer().Call(c.Runtime.Conn, c.ID())
-	return err
-}
-
-func (c *Container) PortMappings() ([]ocicni.PortMapping, error) {
-	// First check if the container belongs to a network namespace (like a pod)
-	// Taken from libpod portmappings()
-	if len(c.config.NetNsCtr) > 0 {
-		netNsCtr, err := c.Runtime.LookupContainer(c.config.NetNsCtr)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to lookup network namespace for container %s", c.ID())
-		}
-		return netNsCtr.PortMappings()
-	}
-	return c.config.PortMappings, nil
-}
-
-// Config returns a container config
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Config(name string) *libpod.ContainerConfig {
-	// TODO the Spec being returned is not populated.  Matt and I could not figure out why.  Will defer
-	// further looking into it for after devconf.
-	// The libpod function for this has no errors so we are kind of in a tough
-	// spot here.  Logging the errors for now.
-	reply, err := iopodman.ContainerConfig().Call(r.Conn, name)
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Error("call to container.config failed")
-	}
-	data := libpod.ContainerConfig{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(reply), &data); err != nil {
-		logrus.Error("failed to unmarshal container inspect data")
-	}
-	return &data
-
-}
-
-// ContainerState returns the "state" of the container.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) ContainerState(name string) (*libpod.ContainerState, error) { // no-lint
-	reply, err := iopodman.ContainerStateData().Call(r.Conn, name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	data := libpod.ContainerState{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(reply), &data); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &data, err
-
-}
-
-// Spec obtains the container spec.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Spec(name string) (*specs.Spec, error) {
-	reply, err := iopodman.Spec().Call(r.Conn, name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	data := specs.Spec{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(reply), &data); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &data, nil
-}
-
-// LookupContainers is a wrapper for LookupContainer
-func (r *LocalRuntime) LookupContainers(idsOrNames []string) ([]*Container, error) {
-	var containers []*Container
-	for _, name := range idsOrNames {
-		ctr, err := r.LookupContainer(name)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		containers = append(containers, ctr)
-	}
-	return containers, nil
-}
-
-// LookupContainer gets basic information about container over a varlink
-// connection and then translates it to a *Container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) LookupContainer(idOrName string) (*Container, error) {
-	state, err := r.ContainerState(idOrName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	config := r.Config(idOrName)
-	return &Container{
-		remoteContainer{
-			r,
-			config,
-			state,
-		},
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// GetAllContainers returns all containers in a slice
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetAllContainers() ([]*Container, error) {
-	var containers []*Container
-	ctrs, err := iopodman.GetContainersByContext().Call(r.Conn, true, false, []string{})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for _, ctr := range ctrs {
-		container, err := r.LookupContainer(ctr)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		containers = append(containers, container)
-	}
-	return containers, nil
-}
-
-func (r *LocalRuntime) LookupContainersWithStatus(filters []string) ([]*Container, error) {
-	var containers []*Container
-	ctrs, err := iopodman.GetContainersByStatus().Call(r.Conn, filters)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	// This is not performance savvy; if this turns out to be a problematic series of lookups, we need to
-	// create a new endpoint to speed things up
-	for _, ctr := range ctrs {
-		container, err := r.LookupContainer(ctr.Id)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		containers = append(containers, container)
-	}
-	return containers, nil
-}
-
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetLatestContainer() (*Container, error) {
-	reply, err := iopodman.GetContainersByContext().Call(r.Conn, false, true, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if len(reply) > 0 {
-		return r.LookupContainer(reply[0])
-	}
-	return nil, errors.New("no containers exist")
-}
-
-// GetArtifact returns a container's artifacts
-func (c *Container) GetArtifact(name string) ([]byte, error) {
-	var data []byte
-	reply, err := iopodman.ContainerArtifacts().Call(c.Runtime.Conn, c.ID(), name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(reply), &data); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return data, err
-}
-
-// Config returns a container's Config ... same as ctr.Config()
-func (c *Container) Config() *libpod.ContainerConfig {
-	if c.config != nil {
-		return c.config
-	}
-	return c.Runtime.Config(c.ID())
-}
-
-// Name returns the name of the container
-func (c *Container) Name() string {
-	return c.config.Name
-}
-
-// StopContainers stops requested containers using varlink.
-// Returns the list of stopped container ids, map of failed to stop container ids + errors, or any non-container error
-func (r *LocalRuntime) StopContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.StopValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		ok       = []string{}
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-	)
-
-	ids, err := iopodman.GetContainersByContext().Call(r.Conn, cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ok, failures, TranslateError(err)
-	}
-
-	for _, id := range ids {
-		if _, err := iopodman.StopContainer().Call(r.Conn, id, int64(cli.Timeout)); err != nil {
-			transError := TranslateError(err)
-			if errors.Cause(transError) == define.ErrCtrStopped {
-				ok = append(ok, id)
-				continue
-			}
-			if errors.Cause(transError) == define.ErrCtrStateInvalid && cli.All {
-				ok = append(ok, id)
-				continue
-			}
-			failures[id] = err
-		} else {
-			// We should be using ID here because in varlink, only successful returns
-			// include the string id
-			ok = append(ok, id)
-		}
-	}
-	return ok, failures, nil
-}
-
-// InitContainers initializes container(s) based on Varlink.
-// It returns a list of successful ID(s), a map of failed container ID to error,
-// or an error if a more general error occurred.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) InitContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.InitValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		ok       = []string{}
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-	)
-
-	ids, err := iopodman.GetContainersByContext().Call(r.Conn, cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-
-	for _, id := range ids {
-		initialized, err := iopodman.InitContainer().Call(r.Conn, id)
-		if err != nil {
-			if cli.All {
-				switch err.(type) {
-				case *iopodman.InvalidState:
-					ok = append(ok, initialized)
-				default:
-					failures[id] = err
-				}
-			} else {
-				failures[id] = err
-			}
-		} else {
-			ok = append(ok, initialized)
-		}
-	}
-	return ok, failures, nil
-}
-
-// KillContainers sends signal to container(s) based on varlink.
-// Returns list of successful id(s), map of failed id(s) + error, or error not from container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) KillContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.KillValues, signal syscall.Signal) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		ok       = []string{}
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-	)
-
-	ids, err := iopodman.GetContainersByContext().Call(r.Conn, cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ok, failures, err
-	}
-
-	for _, id := range ids {
-		killed, err := iopodman.KillContainer().Call(r.Conn, id, int64(signal))
-		if err != nil {
-			failures[id] = err
-		} else {
-			ok = append(ok, killed)
-		}
-	}
-	return ok, failures, nil
-}
-
-// RemoveContainer removes container(s) based on varlink inputs.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) RemoveContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.RmValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		ok       = []string{}
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-	)
-
-	ids, err := iopodman.GetContainersByContext().Call(r.Conn, cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		// Failed to get containers. If force is specified, get the containers ID
-		// and evict them
-		if !cli.Force {
-			return nil, nil, TranslateError(err)
-		}
-
-		for _, ctr := range cli.InputArgs {
-			logrus.Debugf("Evicting container %q", ctr)
-			id, err := iopodman.EvictContainer().Call(r.Conn, ctr, cli.Volumes)
-			if err != nil {
-				failures[ctr] = errors.Wrapf(err, "Failed to evict container: %q", id)
-				continue
-			}
-			ok = append(ok, id)
-		}
-		return ok, failures, nil
-	}
-
-	for _, id := range ids {
-		_, err := iopodman.RemoveContainer().Call(r.Conn, id, cli.Force, cli.Volumes)
-		if err != nil {
-			failures[id] = err
-		} else {
-			ok = append(ok, id)
-		}
-	}
-	return ok, failures, nil
-}
-
-// UmountRootFilesystems umounts container(s) root filesystems based on varlink inputs
-func (r *LocalRuntime) UmountRootFilesystems(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.UmountValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	ids, err := iopodman.GetContainersByContext().Call(r.Conn, cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-
-	var (
-		ok       = []string{}
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-	)
-
-	for _, id := range ids {
-		err := iopodman.UnmountContainer().Call(r.Conn, id, cli.Force)
-		if err != nil {
-			failures[id] = err
-		} else {
-			ok = append(ok, id)
-		}
-	}
-	return ok, failures, nil
-}
-
-// WaitOnContainers waits for all given container(s) to stop.
-// interval is currently ignored.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) WaitOnContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.WaitValues, interval time.Duration) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		ok       = []string{}
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-	)
-
-	ids, err := iopodman.GetContainersByContext().Call(r.Conn, false, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ok, failures, err
-	}
-
-	for _, id := range ids {
-		stopped, err := iopodman.WaitContainer().Call(r.Conn, id, int64(interval))
-		if err != nil {
-			failures[id] = err
-		} else {
-			ok = append(ok, strconv.FormatInt(stopped, 10))
-		}
-	}
-	return ok, failures, nil
-}
-
-// BatchContainerOp is wrapper func to mimic shared's function with a similar name meant for libpod
-func BatchContainerOp(ctr *Container, opts shared.PsOptions) (shared.BatchContainerStruct, error) {
-	// TODO If pod ps ever shows container's sizes, re-enable this code; otherwise it isn't needed
-	// and would be a perf hit
-	// data, err := ctr.Inspect(true)
-	// if err != nil {
-	// 	return shared.BatchContainerStruct{}, err
-	// }
-	//
-	// size := new(shared.ContainerSize)
-	// size.RootFsSize = data.SizeRootFs
-	// size.RwSize = data.SizeRw
-
-	bcs := shared.BatchContainerStruct{
-		ConConfig:   ctr.config,
-		ConState:    ctr.state.State,
-		ExitCode:    ctr.state.ExitCode,
-		Pid:         ctr.state.PID,
-		StartedTime: ctr.state.StartedTime,
-		ExitedTime:  ctr.state.FinishedTime,
-		// Size: size,
-	}
-	return bcs, nil
-}
-
-// Log one or more containers over a varlink connection
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Log(c *cliconfig.LogsValues, options *logs.LogOptions) error {
-	// GetContainersLogs
-	reply, err := iopodman.GetContainersLogs().Send(r.Conn, uint64(varlink.More), c.InputArgs, c.Follow, c.Latest, options.Since.Format(time.RFC3339Nano), c.Tail, c.Timestamps)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to get container logs")
-	}
-	if len(c.InputArgs) > 1 {
-		options.Multi = true
-	}
-	for {
-		log, flags, err := reply()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if log.Time == "" && log.Msg == "" {
-			// We got a blank log line which can signal end of stream
-			break
-		}
-		lTime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, log.Time)
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to parse time of log %s", log.Time)
-		}
-		logLine := logs.LogLine{
-			Device:       log.Device,
-			ParseLogType: log.ParseLogType,
-			Time:         lTime,
-			Msg:          log.Msg,
-			CID:          log.Cid,
-		}
-		fmt.Println(logLine.String(options))
-		if flags&varlink.Continues == 0 {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// CreateContainer creates a container from the cli over varlink
-func (r *LocalRuntime) CreateContainer(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.CreateValues) (string, error) {
-	results := shared.NewIntermediateLayer(&c.PodmanCommand, true)
-	return iopodman.CreateContainer().Call(r.Conn, results.MakeVarlink())
-}
-
-// Run creates a container overvarlink and then starts it
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Run(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.RunValues, exitCode int) (int, error) {
-	// TODO the exit codes for run need to be figured out for remote connections
-	results := shared.NewIntermediateLayer(&c.PodmanCommand, true)
-	cid, err := iopodman.CreateContainer().Call(r.Conn, results.MakeVarlink())
-	if err != nil {
-		return exitCode, err
-	}
-	if c.Bool("detach") {
-		if _, err := iopodman.StartContainer().Call(r.Conn, cid); err != nil {
-			return exitCode, err
-		}
-		fmt.Println(cid)
-		return 0, nil
-	}
-	inputStream := os.Stdin
-	// If -i is not set, clear stdin
-	if !c.Bool("interactive") {
-		inputStream = nil
-	}
-	exitChan, errChan, err := r.attach(ctx, inputStream, os.Stdout, cid, true, c.String("detach-keys"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return exitCode, err
-	}
-	exitCode = <-exitChan
-	finalError := <-errChan
-	return exitCode, finalError
-}
-
-func ReadExitFile(runtimeTmp, ctrID string) (int, error) {
-	return 0, define.ErrNotImplemented
-}
-
-// Ps lists containers based on criteria from user
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Ps(c *cliconfig.PsValues, opts shared.PsOptions) ([]shared.PsContainerOutput, error) {
-	var psContainers []shared.PsContainerOutput
-	last := int64(c.Last)
-	PsOpts := iopodman.PsOpts{
-		All:     c.All,
-		Filters: &c.Filter,
-		Last:    &last,
-		Latest:  &c.Latest,
-		NoTrunc: &c.NoTrunct,
-		Pod:     &c.Pod,
-		Quiet:   &c.Quiet,
-		Size:    &c.Size,
-		Sort:    &c.Sort,
-		Sync:    &c.Sync,
-	}
-	containers, err := iopodman.Ps().Call(r.Conn, PsOpts)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for _, ctr := range containers {
-		createdAt, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, ctr.CreatedAt)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		exitedAt, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, ctr.ExitedAt)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		startedAt, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, ctr.StartedAt)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		containerSize := shared.ContainerSize{
-			RootFsSize: ctr.RootFsSize,
-			RwSize:     ctr.RwSize,
-		}
-		state, err := define.StringToContainerStatus(ctr.State)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		psc := shared.PsContainerOutput{
-			ID:        ctr.Id,
-			Image:     ctr.Image,
-			Command:   ctr.Command,
-			Created:   ctr.Created,
-			Ports:     ctr.Ports,
-			Names:     ctr.Names,
-			IsInfra:   ctr.IsInfra,
-			Status:    ctr.Status,
-			State:     state,
-			Pid:       int(ctr.PidNum),
-			Size:      &containerSize,
-			Pod:       ctr.Pod,
-			CreatedAt: createdAt,
-			ExitedAt:  exitedAt,
-			StartedAt: startedAt,
-			Labels:    ctr.Labels,
-			PID:       ctr.NsPid,
-			Cgroup:    ctr.Cgroup,
-			IPC:       ctr.Ipc,
-			MNT:       ctr.Mnt,
-			NET:       ctr.Net,
-			PIDNS:     ctr.PidNs,
-			User:      ctr.User,
-			UTS:       ctr.Uts,
-			Mounts:    ctr.Mounts,
-		}
-		psContainers = append(psContainers, psc)
-	}
-	return psContainers, nil
-}
-
-// Attach to a remote terminal
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Attach(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.AttachValues) error {
-	ctr, err := r.LookupContainer(c.InputArgs[0])
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if ctr.state.State != define.ContainerStateRunning {
-		return errors.New("you can only attach to running containers")
-	}
-	inputStream := os.Stdin
-	if c.NoStdin {
-		inputStream, err = os.Open(os.DevNull)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	_, errChan, err := r.attach(ctx, inputStream, os.Stdout, c.InputArgs[0], false, c.DetachKeys)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return <-errChan
-}
-
-// Checkpoint one or more containers
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Checkpoint(c *cliconfig.CheckpointValues) error {
-	if c.Export != "" {
-		return errors.New("the remote client does not support exporting checkpoints")
-	}
-	if c.IgnoreRootfs {
-		return errors.New("the remote client does not support --ignore-rootfs")
-	}
-
-	var lastError error
-	ids, err := iopodman.GetContainersByContext().Call(r.Conn, c.All, c.Latest, c.InputArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if c.All {
-		// We don't have a great way to get all the running containers, so need to get all and then
-		// check status on them bc checkpoint considers checkpointing a stopped container an error
-		var runningIds []string
-		for _, id := range ids {
-			ctr, err := r.LookupContainer(id)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if ctr.state.State == define.ContainerStateRunning {
-				runningIds = append(runningIds, id)
-			}
-		}
-		ids = runningIds
-	}
-
-	for _, id := range ids {
-		if _, err := iopodman.ContainerCheckpoint().Call(r.Conn, id, c.Keep, c.Keep, c.TcpEstablished); err != nil {
-			if lastError != nil {
-				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, lastError)
-			}
-			lastError = errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to checkpoint container %v", id)
-		} else {
-			fmt.Println(id)
-		}
-	}
-	return lastError
-}
-
-// Restore one or more containers
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Restore(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.RestoreValues) error {
-	if c.Import != "" {
-		return errors.New("the remote client does not support importing checkpoints")
-	}
-	if c.IgnoreRootfs {
-		return errors.New("the remote client does not support --ignore-rootfs")
-	}
-
-	var lastError error
-	ids, err := iopodman.GetContainersByContext().Call(r.Conn, c.All, c.Latest, c.InputArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if c.All {
-		// We don't have a great way to get all the exited containers, so need to get all and then
-		// check status on them bc checkpoint considers restoring a running container an error
-		var exitedIDs []string
-		for _, id := range ids {
-			ctr, err := r.LookupContainer(id)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if ctr.state.State != define.ContainerStateRunning {
-				exitedIDs = append(exitedIDs, id)
-			}
-		}
-		ids = exitedIDs
-	}
-
-	for _, id := range ids {
-		if _, err := iopodman.ContainerRestore().Call(r.Conn, id, c.Keep, c.TcpEstablished); err != nil {
-			if lastError != nil {
-				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, lastError)
-			}
-			lastError = errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to restore container %v", id)
-		} else {
-			fmt.Println(id)
-		}
-	}
-	return lastError
-}
-
-// Start starts an already created container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Start(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.StartValues, sigProxy bool) (int, error) {
-	var (
-		finalErr error
-		exitCode = define.ExecErrorCodeGeneric
-	)
-	// TODO Figure out how to deal with exit codes
-	inputStream := os.Stdin
-	if !c.Interactive {
-		inputStream = nil
-	}
-
-	containerIDs, err := iopodman.GetContainersByContext().Call(r.Conn, false, c.Latest, c.InputArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return exitCode, err
-	}
-	if len(containerIDs) < 1 {
-		return exitCode, errors.New("failed to find containers to start")
-	}
-	// start.go makes sure that if attach, there can be only one ctr
-	if c.Attach {
-		exitChan, errChan, err := r.attach(ctx, inputStream, os.Stdout, containerIDs[0], true, c.DetachKeys)
-		if err != nil {
-			return exitCode, nil
-		}
-		exitCode := <-exitChan
-		err = <-errChan
-		return exitCode, err
-	}
-
-	// TODO the notion of starting a pod container and its deps still needs to be worked through
-	//	Everything else is detached
-	for _, cid := range containerIDs {
-		reply, err := iopodman.StartContainer().Call(r.Conn, cid)
-		if err != nil {
-			if finalErr != nil {
-				fmt.Println(err)
-			}
-			finalErr = err
-		} else {
-			fmt.Println(reply)
-		}
-	}
-	return exitCode, finalErr
-}
-
-func (r *LocalRuntime) attach(ctx context.Context, stdin, stdout *os.File, cid string, start bool, detachKeys string) (chan int, chan error, error) {
-	var (
-		oldTermState *term.State
-	)
-	spec, err := r.Spec(cid)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-	resize := make(chan remotecommand.TerminalSize, 5)
-	haveTerminal := terminal.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdin.Fd()))
-
-	// Check if we are attached to a terminal. If we are, generate resize
-	// events, and set the terminal to raw mode
-	if haveTerminal && spec.Process.Terminal {
-		cancel, oldTermState, err := handleTerminalAttach(ctx, resize)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
-		}
-		defer cancel()
-		defer restoreTerminal(oldTermState) // nolint: errcheck
-
-		logrus.SetFormatter(&RawTtyFormatter{})
-		term.SetRawTerminal(os.Stdin.Fd()) // nolint: errcheck
-	}
-
-	reply, err := iopodman.Attach().Send(r.Conn, varlink.Upgrade, cid, detachKeys, start)
-	if err != nil {
-		restoreTerminal(oldTermState) // nolint: errcheck
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-
-	// See if the server accepts the upgraded connection or returns an error
-	_, err = reply()
-
-	if err != nil {
-		restoreTerminal(oldTermState) // nolint: errcheck
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-
-	ecChan := make(chan int, 1)
-	errChan := configureVarlinkAttachStdio(r.Conn.Reader, r.Conn.Writer, stdin, stdout, oldTermState, resize, ecChan)
-	return ecChan, errChan, nil
-}
-
-// PauseContainers pauses container(s) based on CLI inputs.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) PauseContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.PauseValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		ok       []string
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-		ctrs     []*Container
-		err      error
-	)
-
-	if cli.All {
-		filters := []string{define.ContainerStateRunning.String()}
-		ctrs, err = r.LookupContainersWithStatus(filters)
-	} else {
-		ctrs, err = r.LookupContainers(cli.InputArgs)
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return ok, failures, err
-	}
-
-	for _, c := range ctrs {
-		c := c
-		err := c.Pause()
-		if err != nil {
-			failures[c.ID()] = err
-		} else {
-			ok = append(ok, c.ID())
-		}
-	}
-	return ok, failures, nil
-}
-
-// UnpauseContainers unpauses containers based on input
-func (r *LocalRuntime) UnpauseContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.UnpauseValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		ok       = []string{}
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-		ctrs     []*Container
-		err      error
-	)
-
-	maxWorkers := shared.DefaultPoolSize("unpause")
-	if cli.GlobalIsSet("max-workers") {
-		maxWorkers = cli.GlobalFlags.MaxWorks
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("Setting maximum rm workers to %d", maxWorkers)
-
-	if cli.All {
-		filters := []string{define.ContainerStatePaused.String()}
-		ctrs, err = r.LookupContainersWithStatus(filters)
-	} else {
-		ctrs, err = r.LookupContainers(cli.InputArgs)
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return ok, failures, err
-	}
-	for _, c := range ctrs {
-		c := c
-		err := c.Unpause()
-		if err != nil {
-			failures[c.ID()] = err
-		} else {
-			ok = append(ok, c.ID())
-		}
-	}
-	return ok, failures, nil
-}
-
-// Restart restarts a container over varlink
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Restart(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.RestartValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		containers        []*Container
-		restartContainers []*Container
-		err               error
-		ok                = []string{}
-		failures          = map[string]error{}
-	)
-	useTimeout := c.Flag("timeout").Changed || c.Flag("time").Changed
-	inputTimeout := c.Timeout
-
-	if c.Latest { // nolint: gocritic
-		lastCtr, err := r.GetLatestContainer()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to get latest container")
-		}
-		restartContainers = append(restartContainers, lastCtr)
-	} else if c.Running {
-		containers, err = r.LookupContainersWithStatus([]string{define.ContainerStateRunning.String()})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
-		}
-		restartContainers = append(restartContainers, containers...)
-	} else if c.All {
-		containers, err = r.GetAllContainers()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
-		}
-		restartContainers = append(restartContainers, containers...)
-	} else {
-		for _, id := range c.InputArgs {
-			ctr, err := r.LookupContainer(id)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, nil, err
-			}
-			restartContainers = append(restartContainers, ctr)
-		}
-	}
-
-	for _, c := range restartContainers {
-		c := c
-		timeout := c.config.StopTimeout
-		if useTimeout {
-			timeout = inputTimeout
-		}
-		err := c.Restart(int64(timeout))
-		if err != nil {
-			failures[c.ID()] = err
-		} else {
-			ok = append(ok, c.ID())
-		}
-	}
-	return ok, failures, nil
-}
-
-// Top display the running processes of a container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Top(cli *cliconfig.TopValues) ([]string, error) {
-	var (
-		ctr         *Container
-		err         error
-		descriptors []string
-	)
-	if cli.Latest {
-		ctr, err = r.GetLatestContainer()
-		descriptors = cli.InputArgs
-	} else {
-		ctr, err = r.LookupContainer(cli.InputArgs[0])
-		descriptors = cli.InputArgs[1:]
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return iopodman.Top().Call(r.Conn, ctr.ID(), descriptors)
-}
-
-// Prune removes stopped containers
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Prune(ctx context.Context, maxWorkers int, filter []string) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-
-	var (
-		ok       = []string{}
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-		ctrs     []*Container
-		err      error
-	)
-	logrus.Debugf("Setting maximum rm workers to %d", maxWorkers)
-
-	filters := []string{define.ContainerStateExited.String()}
-	ctrs, err = r.LookupContainersWithStatus(filters)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ok, failures, err
-	}
-	for _, c := range ctrs {
-		c := c
-		_, err := iopodman.RemoveContainer().Call(r.Conn, c.ID(), false, false)
-		if err != nil {
-			failures[c.ID()] = err
-		} else {
-			ok = append(ok, c.ID())
-		}
-	}
-	return ok, failures, nil
-}
-
-// Cleanup any leftovers bits of stopped containers
-func (r *LocalRuntime) CleanupContainers(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.CleanupValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	return nil, nil, errors.New("container cleanup not supported for remote clients")
-}
-
-// Port displays port information about existing containers
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Port(c *cliconfig.PortValues) ([]*Container, error) {
-	var (
-		containers []*Container
-		err        error
-	)
-	// This one is a bit odd because when all is used, we only use running containers.
-	if !c.All {
-		containers, err = r.GetContainersByContext(false, c.Latest, c.InputArgs)
-	} else {
-		//	we need to only use running containers if all
-		filters := []string{define.ContainerStateRunning.String()}
-		containers, err = r.LookupContainersWithStatus(filters)
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return containers, nil
-}
-
-// GenerateSystemd creates a systemd until for a container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GenerateSystemd(c *cliconfig.GenerateSystemdValues) (string, error) {
-	return "", errors.New("systemd generation not supported for remote clients")
-}
-
-// GetNamespaces returns namespace information about a container for PS
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetNamespaces(container shared.PsContainerOutput) *shared.Namespace {
-	ns := shared.Namespace{
-		PID:    container.PID,
-		Cgroup: container.Cgroup,
-		IPC:    container.IPC,
-		MNT:    container.MNT,
-		NET:    container.NET,
-		PIDNS:  container.PIDNS,
-		User:   container.User,
-		UTS:    container.UTS,
-	}
-	return &ns
-}
-
-// Commit creates a local image from a container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Commit(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.CommitValues, container, imageName string) (string, error) {
-	var iid string
-	reply, err := iopodman.Commit().Send(r.Conn, varlink.More, container, imageName, c.Change, c.Author, c.Message, c.Pause, c.Format)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	for {
-		responses, flags, err := reply()
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		for _, line := range responses.Logs {
-			fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, line)
-		}
-		iid = responses.Id
-		if flags&varlink.Continues == 0 {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	return iid, nil
-}
-
-// ExecContainer executes a command in the container
-func (r *LocalRuntime) ExecContainer(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.ExecValues) (int, error) {
-	var (
-		oldTermState *term.State
-		ec           = define.ExecErrorCodeGeneric
-	)
-	// default invalid command exit code
-	// Validate given environment variables
-	cliEnv, err := envLib.ParseSlice(cli.Env)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing environment variables")
-	}
-	envs := envLib.Slice(cliEnv)
-
-	resize := make(chan remotecommand.TerminalSize, 5)
-	haveTerminal := terminal.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdin.Fd()))
-
-	// Check if we are attached to a terminal. If we are, generate resize
-	// events, and set the terminal to raw mode
-	if haveTerminal && cli.Tty {
-		cancel, oldTermState, err := handleTerminalAttach(ctx, resize)
-		if err != nil {
-			return ec, err
-		}
-		defer cancel()
-		defer restoreTerminal(oldTermState) // nolint: errcheck
-
-		logrus.SetFormatter(&RawTtyFormatter{})
-		term.SetRawTerminal(os.Stdin.Fd()) // nolint: errcheck
-	}
-
-	opts := iopodman.ExecOpts{
-		Name:       cli.InputArgs[0],
-		Tty:        cli.Tty,
-		Privileged: cli.Privileged,
-		Cmd:        cli.InputArgs[1:],
-		User:       &cli.User,
-		Workdir:    &cli.Workdir,
-		Env:        &envs,
-		DetachKeys: &cli.DetachKeys,
-	}
-
-	inputStream := os.Stdin
-	if !cli.Interactive {
-		inputStream = nil
-	}
-
-	reply, err := iopodman.ExecContainer().Send(r.Conn, varlink.Upgrade, opts)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ec, errors.Wrapf(err, "Exec failed to contact service for %s", cli.InputArgs)
-	}
-
-	_, err = reply()
-	if err != nil {
-		return ec, errors.Wrapf(err, "Exec operation failed for %s", cli.InputArgs)
-	}
-	ecChan := make(chan int, 1)
-	errChan := configureVarlinkAttachStdio(r.Conn.Reader, r.Conn.Writer, inputStream, os.Stdout, oldTermState, resize, ecChan)
-
-	ec = <-ecChan
-	err = <-errChan
-
-	return ec, err
-}
-
-func configureVarlinkAttachStdio(reader *bufio.Reader, writer *bufio.Writer, stdin *os.File, stdout *os.File, oldTermState *term.State, resize chan remotecommand.TerminalSize, ecChan chan int) chan error { // nolint: interfacer
-	errChan := make(chan error, 1)
-	// These are the special writers that encode input from the client.
-	varlinkStdinWriter := virtwriter.NewVirtWriteCloser(writer, virtwriter.ToStdin)
-	varlinkResizeWriter := virtwriter.NewVirtWriteCloser(writer, virtwriter.TerminalResize)
-	varlinkHangupWriter := virtwriter.NewVirtWriteCloser(writer, virtwriter.HangUpFromClient)
-
-	go func() {
-		// Read from the wire and direct to stdout or stderr
-		err := virtwriter.Reader(reader, stdout, os.Stderr, nil, nil, ecChan)
-		defer restoreTerminal(oldTermState) // nolint: errcheck
-		sendGenericError(ecChan)
-		errChan <- err
-	}()
-
-	go func() {
-		for termResize := range resize {
-			b, err := json.Marshal(termResize)
-			if err != nil {
-				defer restoreTerminal(oldTermState) // nolint: errcheck,staticcheck
-				sendGenericError(ecChan)
-				errChan <- err
-			}
-			_, err = varlinkResizeWriter.Write(b)
-			if err != nil {
-				defer restoreTerminal(oldTermState) // nolint: errcheck,staticcheck
-				sendGenericError(ecChan)
-				errChan <- err
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-	if stdin != nil {
-		// Takes stdinput and sends it over the wire after being encoded
-		go func() {
-			if _, err := io.Copy(varlinkStdinWriter, stdin); err != nil {
-				defer restoreTerminal(oldTermState) // nolint: errcheck
-				sendGenericError(ecChan)
-				errChan <- err
-			}
-			_, err := varlinkHangupWriter.Write([]byte("EOF"))
-			if err != nil {
-				logrus.Errorf("unable to notify server to hangup: %q", err)
-			}
-			err = varlinkStdinWriter.Close()
-			errChan <- err
-		}()
-	}
-	return errChan
-}
-
-func sendGenericError(ecChan chan int) {
-	if ecChan != nil {
-		ecChan <- define.ExecErrorCodeGeneric
-	}
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/errors.go b/pkg/adapter/errors.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 012d01d39..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/errors.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-// +build remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
-	iopodman "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlink"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-)
-
-// TranslateMapErrors translates the errors a typical podman output struct
-// from varlink errors to libpod errors
-func TranslateMapErrors(failures map[string]error) map[string]error {
-	for k, v := range failures {
-		failures[k] = TranslateError(v)
-	}
-	return failures
-}
-
-// TranslateError converts a single varlink error to a libpod error
-func TranslateError(err error) error {
-	switch err.(type) {
-	case *iopodman.ContainerNotFound:
-		return errors.Wrap(define.ErrNoSuchCtr, err.Error())
-	case *iopodman.ErrCtrStopped:
-		return errors.Wrap(define.ErrCtrStopped, err.Error())
-	case *iopodman.InvalidState:
-		return errors.Wrap(define.ErrCtrStateInvalid, err.Error())
-	}
-	return err
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/images_remote.go b/pkg/adapter/images_remote.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 2df0ffcde..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/images_remote.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-// +build remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/inspect"
-	iopodman "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlink"
-)
-
-// Inspect returns returns an ImageData struct from over a varlink connection
-func (i *ContainerImage) Inspect(ctx context.Context) (*inspect.ImageData, error) {
-	reply, err := iopodman.InspectImage().Call(i.Runtime.Conn, i.ID())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	data := inspect.ImageData{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(reply), &data); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &data, nil
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/info_remote.go b/pkg/adapter/info_remote.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 549b01f54..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/info_remote.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-// +build remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
-	iopodman "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlink"
-)
-
-// Info returns information for the host system and its components
-func (r RemoteRuntime) Info() (*define.Info, error) {
-	// TODO the varlink implementation for info should be updated to match the output for regular info
-	var (
-		reply define.Info
-	)
-
-	info, err := iopodman.GetInfo().Call(r.Conn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	hostInfo := define.HostInfo{
-		Arch:           info.Host.Arch,
-		BuildahVersion: info.Host.Buildah_version,
-		CPUs:           int(info.Host.Cpus),
-		Distribution: define.DistributionInfo{
-			Distribution: info.Host.Distribution.Distribution,
-			Version:      info.Host.Distribution.Version,
-		},
-		EventLogger: info.Host.Eventlogger,
-		Hostname:    info.Host.Hostname,
-		Kernel:      info.Host.Kernel,
-		MemFree:     info.Host.Mem_free,
-		MemTotal:    info.Host.Mem_total,
-		OS:          info.Host.Os,
-		SwapFree:    info.Host.Swap_free,
-		SwapTotal:   info.Host.Swap_total,
-		Uptime:      info.Host.Uptime,
-	}
-	storeInfo := define.StoreInfo{
-		ContainerStore: define.ContainerStore{
-			Number: int(info.Store.Containers),
-		},
-		GraphDriverName: info.Store.Graph_driver_name,
-		GraphRoot:       info.Store.Graph_root,
-		ImageStore: define.ImageStore{
-			Number: int(info.Store.Images),
-		},
-		RunRoot: info.Store.Run_root,
-	}
-	reply.Host = &hostInfo
-	reply.Store = &storeInfo
-	regs := make(map[string]interface{})
-	if len(info.Registries.Search) > 0 {
-		regs["search"] = info.Registries.Search
-	}
-	if len(info.Registries.Blocked) > 0 {
-		regs["blocked"] = info.Registries.Blocked
-	}
-	if len(info.Registries.Insecure) > 0 {
-		regs["insecure"] = info.Registries.Insecure
-	}
-	reply.Registries = regs
-	return &reply, nil
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/network.go b/pkg/adapter/network.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 577ffe19f..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/network.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,277 +0,0 @@
-// +build !remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"text/tabwriter"
-
-	cniversion "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/version"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/cliconfig"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/network"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/util"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-)
-
-func getCNIConfDir(r *LocalRuntime) (string, error) {
-	config, err := r.GetConfig()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	configPath := config.Network.NetworkConfigDir
-
-	if len(config.Network.NetworkConfigDir) < 1 {
-		configPath = network.CNIConfigDir
-	}
-	return configPath, nil
-}
-
-// NetworkList displays summary information about CNI networks
-func (r *LocalRuntime) NetworkList(cli *cliconfig.NetworkListValues) error {
-	cniConfigPath, err := getCNIConfDir(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	networks, err := network.LoadCNIConfsFromDir(cniConfigPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	// quiet means we only print the network names
-	if cli.Quiet {
-		for _, cniNetwork := range networks {
-			fmt.Println(cniNetwork.Name)
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-	w := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 0, 3, ' ', 0)
-	if _, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, "NAME\tVERSION\tPLUGINS"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	for _, cniNetwork := range networks {
-		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", cniNetwork.Name, cniNetwork.CNIVersion, network.GetCNIPlugins(cniNetwork)); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return w.Flush()
-}
-
-// NetworkInspect displays the raw CNI configuration for one
-// or more CNI networks
-func (r *LocalRuntime) NetworkInspect(cli *cliconfig.NetworkInspectValues) error {
-	var (
-		rawCNINetworks []map[string]interface{}
-	)
-	for _, name := range cli.InputArgs {
-		rawList, err := network.InspectNetwork(name)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		rawCNINetworks = append(rawCNINetworks, rawList)
-	}
-	out, err := json.MarshalIndent(rawCNINetworks, "", "\t")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	fmt.Printf("%s\n", out)
-	return nil
-}
-
-// NetworkRemove deletes one or more CNI networks
-func (r *LocalRuntime) NetworkRemove(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.NetworkRmValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		networkRmSuccesses []string
-		lastError          error
-	)
-	networkRmErrors := make(map[string]error)
-
-	for _, name := range cli.InputArgs {
-		containers, err := r.GetAllContainers()
-		if err != nil {
-			return networkRmSuccesses, networkRmErrors, err
-		}
-		// We need to iterate containers looking to see if they belong to the given network
-		for _, c := range containers {
-			if util.StringInSlice(name, c.Config().Networks) {
-				// if user passes force, we nuke containers
-				if !cli.Force {
-					// Without the force option, we return an error
-					return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("%q has associated containers with it. Use -f to forcibly delete containers", name)
-				}
-				if err := r.RemoveContainer(ctx, c.Container, true, true); err != nil {
-					return nil, nil, err
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		if err := network.RemoveNetwork(name); err != nil {
-			if lastError != nil {
-				networkRmErrors[name] = lastError
-			}
-			lastError = err
-		} else {
-			networkRmSuccesses = append(networkRmSuccesses, fmt.Sprintf("Deleted: %s\n", name))
-		}
-	}
-	return networkRmSuccesses, networkRmErrors, lastError
-}
-
-// NetworkCreateBridge creates a CNI network
-func (r *LocalRuntime) NetworkCreateBridge(cli *cliconfig.NetworkCreateValues) (string, error) {
-	isGateway := true
-	ipMasq := true
-	subnet := &cli.Network
-	ipRange := cli.IPRange
-	runtimeConfig, err := r.GetConfig()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	// if range is provided, make sure it is "in" network
-	if cli.IsSet("subnet") {
-		// if network is provided, does it conflict with existing CNI or live networks
-		err = network.ValidateUserNetworkIsAvailable(subnet)
-	} else {
-		// if no network is provided, figure out network
-		subnet, err = network.GetFreeNetwork()
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	gateway := cli.Gateway
-	if gateway == nil {
-		// if no gateway is provided, provide it as first ip of network
-		gateway = network.CalcGatewayIP(subnet)
-	}
-	// if network is provided and if gateway is provided, make sure it is "in" network
-	if cli.IsSet("subnet") && cli.IsSet("gateway") {
-		if !subnet.Contains(gateway) {
-			return "", errors.Errorf("gateway %s is not in valid for subnet %s", gateway.String(), subnet.String())
-		}
-	}
-	if cli.Internal {
-		isGateway = false
-		ipMasq = false
-	}
-
-	// if a range is given, we need to ensure it is "in" the network range.
-	if cli.IsSet("ip-range") {
-		if !cli.IsSet("subnet") {
-			return "", errors.New("you must define a subnet range to define an ip-range")
-		}
-		firstIP, err := network.FirstIPInSubnet(&cli.IPRange)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		lastIP, err := network.LastIPInSubnet(&cli.IPRange)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		if !subnet.Contains(firstIP) || !subnet.Contains(lastIP) {
-			return "", errors.Errorf("the ip range %s does not fall within the subnet range %s", cli.IPRange.String(), subnet.String())
-		}
-	}
-	bridgeDeviceName, err := network.GetFreeDeviceName()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	// If no name is given, we give the name of the bridge device
-	name := bridgeDeviceName
-	if len(cli.InputArgs) > 0 {
-		name = cli.InputArgs[0]
-		netNames, err := network.GetNetworkNamesFromFileSystem()
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		if util.StringInSlice(name, netNames) {
-			return "", errors.Errorf("the network name %s is already used", name)
-		}
-	}
-
-	ncList := network.NewNcList(name, cniversion.Current())
-	var plugins []network.CNIPlugins
-	var routes []network.IPAMRoute
-
-	defaultRoute, err := network.NewIPAMDefaultRoute()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	routes = append(routes, defaultRoute)
-	ipamConfig, err := network.NewIPAMHostLocalConf(subnet, routes, ipRange, gateway)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	// TODO need to iron out the role of isDefaultGW and IPMasq
-	bridge := network.NewHostLocalBridge(bridgeDeviceName, isGateway, false, ipMasq, ipamConfig)
-	plugins = append(plugins, bridge)
-	plugins = append(plugins, network.NewPortMapPlugin())
-	plugins = append(plugins, network.NewFirewallPlugin())
-	// if we find the dnsname plugin, we add configuration for it
-	if network.HasDNSNamePlugin(runtimeConfig.Network.CNIPluginDirs) && !cli.DisableDNS {
-		// Note: in the future we might like to allow for dynamic domain names
-		plugins = append(plugins, network.NewDNSNamePlugin(network.DefaultPodmanDomainName))
-	}
-	ncList["plugins"] = plugins
-	b, err := json.MarshalIndent(ncList, "", "   ")
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	cniConfigPath, err := getCNIConfDir(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	cniPathName := filepath.Join(cniConfigPath, fmt.Sprintf("%s.conflist", name))
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(cniPathName, b, 0644)
-	return cniPathName, err
-}
-
-// NetworkCreateMacVLAN creates a CNI network
-func (r *LocalRuntime) NetworkCreateMacVLAN(cli *cliconfig.NetworkCreateValues) (string, error) {
-	var (
-		name    string
-		plugins []network.CNIPlugins
-	)
-	liveNetNames, err := network.GetLiveNetworkNames()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	// Make sure the host-device exists
-	if !util.StringInSlice(cli.MacVLAN, liveNetNames) {
-		return "", errors.Errorf("failed to find network interface %q", cli.MacVLAN)
-	}
-	if len(cli.InputArgs) > 0 {
-		name = cli.InputArgs[0]
-		netNames, err := network.GetNetworkNamesFromFileSystem()
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		if util.StringInSlice(name, netNames) {
-			return "", errors.Errorf("the network name %s is already used", name)
-		}
-	}
-	if len(name) < 1 {
-		name, err = network.GetFreeDeviceName()
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-	}
-	ncList := network.NewNcList(name, cniversion.Current())
-	macvlan := network.NewMacVLANPlugin(cli.MacVLAN)
-	plugins = append(plugins, macvlan)
-	ncList["plugins"] = plugins
-	b, err := json.MarshalIndent(ncList, "", "   ")
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	cniConfigPath, err := getCNIConfDir(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	cniPathName := filepath.Join(cniConfigPath, fmt.Sprintf("%s.conflist", name))
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(cniPathName, b, 0644)
-	return cniPathName, err
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/pods.go b/pkg/adapter/pods.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c2a84cc7..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/pods.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1065 +0,0 @@
-// +build !remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"net"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/containers/buildah/pkg/parse"
-	"github.com/containers/image/v5/docker/reference"
-	"github.com/containers/image/v5/types"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/cliconfig"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/shared"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/image"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/adapter/shortcuts"
-	ann "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/annotations"
-	envLib "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/env"
-	ns "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/namespaces"
-	createconfig "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/spec"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/util"
-	"github.com/containers/storage"
-	"github.com/cri-o/ocicni/pkg/ocicni"
-	"github.com/ghodss/yaml"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
-)
-
-const (
-	// https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#hostpath
-	createDirectoryPermission = 0755
-	// https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/#hostpath
-	createFilePermission = 0644
-)
-
-// PodContainerStats is struct containing an adapter Pod and a libpod
-// ContainerStats and is used primarily for outputting pod stats.
-type PodContainerStats struct {
-	Pod            *Pod
-	ContainerStats map[string]*libpod.ContainerStats
-}
-
-// PrunePods removes pods
-func (r *LocalRuntime) PrunePods(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.PodPruneValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		ok       = []string{}
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-	)
-
-	maxWorkers := shared.DefaultPoolSize("rm")
-	if cli.GlobalIsSet("max-workers") {
-		maxWorkers = cli.GlobalFlags.MaxWorks
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("Setting maximum rm workers to %d", maxWorkers)
-
-	states := []string{define.PodStateStopped, define.PodStateExited}
-	if cli.Force {
-		states = append(states, define.PodStateRunning)
-	}
-
-	pods, err := r.GetPodsByStatus(states)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ok, failures, err
-	}
-	if len(pods) < 1 {
-		return ok, failures, nil
-	}
-
-	pool := shared.NewPool("pod_prune", maxWorkers, len(pods))
-	for _, p := range pods {
-		p := p
-
-		pool.Add(shared.Job{
-			ID: p.ID(),
-			Fn: func() error {
-				err := r.Runtime.RemovePod(ctx, p, true, cli.Force)
-				if err != nil {
-					logrus.Debugf("Failed to remove pod %s: %s", p.ID(), err.Error())
-				}
-				return err
-			},
-		})
-	}
-	return pool.Run()
-}
-
-// RemovePods ...
-func (r *LocalRuntime) RemovePods(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.PodRmValues) ([]string, []error) {
-	var (
-		errs   []error
-		podids []string
-	)
-	pods, err := shortcuts.GetPodsByContext(cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil && !(cli.Ignore && errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrNoSuchPod) {
-		errs = append(errs, err)
-		return nil, errs
-	}
-
-	for _, p := range pods {
-		if err := r.Runtime.RemovePod(ctx, p, true, cli.Force); err != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, err)
-		} else {
-			podids = append(podids, p.ID())
-		}
-	}
-	return podids, errs
-}
-
-// GetLatestPod gets the latest pod and wraps it in an adapter pod
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetLatestPod() (*Pod, error) {
-	pod := Pod{}
-	p, err := r.Runtime.GetLatestPod()
-	pod.Pod = p
-	return &pod, err
-}
-
-// GetPodsWithFilters gets the filtered list of pods based on the filter parameters provided.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetPodsWithFilters(filters string) ([]*Pod, error) {
-	pods, err := shared.GetPodsWithFilters(r.Runtime, filters)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return r.podstoAdapterPods(pods)
-}
-
-func (r *LocalRuntime) podstoAdapterPods(pod []*libpod.Pod) ([]*Pod, error) {
-	var pods []*Pod
-	for _, i := range pod {
-
-		pods = append(pods, &Pod{i})
-	}
-	return pods, nil
-}
-
-// GetAllPods gets all pods and wraps it in an adapter pod
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetAllPods() ([]*Pod, error) {
-	allPods, err := r.Runtime.GetAllPods()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return r.podstoAdapterPods(allPods)
-}
-
-// LookupPod gets a pod by name or id and wraps it in an adapter pod
-func (r *LocalRuntime) LookupPod(nameOrID string) (*Pod, error) {
-	pod := Pod{}
-	p, err := r.Runtime.LookupPod(nameOrID)
-	pod.Pod = p
-	return &pod, err
-}
-
-// StopPods is a wrapper to libpod to stop pods based on a cli context
-func (r *LocalRuntime) StopPods(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.PodStopValues) ([]string, []error) {
-	timeout := -1
-	if cli.Flags().Changed("timeout") {
-		timeout = int(cli.Timeout)
-	}
-	var (
-		errs   []error
-		podids []string
-	)
-	pods, err := shortcuts.GetPodsByContext(cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil && !(cli.Ignore && errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrNoSuchPod) {
-		errs = append(errs, err)
-		return nil, errs
-	}
-
-	for _, p := range pods {
-		stopped := true
-		conErrs, stopErr := p.StopWithTimeout(ctx, true, timeout)
-		if stopErr != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, stopErr)
-			stopped = false
-		}
-		if conErrs != nil {
-			stopped = false
-			for _, err := range conErrs {
-				errs = append(errs, err)
-			}
-		}
-		if stopped {
-			podids = append(podids, p.ID())
-		}
-	}
-	return podids, errs
-}
-
-// KillPods is a wrapper to libpod to start pods based on the cli context
-func (r *LocalRuntime) KillPods(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.PodKillValues, signal uint) ([]string, []error) {
-	var (
-		errs   []error
-		podids []string
-	)
-	pods, err := shortcuts.GetPodsByContext(cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		errs = append(errs, err)
-		return nil, errs
-	}
-	for _, p := range pods {
-		killed := true
-		conErrs, killErr := p.Kill(signal)
-		if killErr != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, killErr)
-			killed = false
-		}
-		if conErrs != nil {
-			killed = false
-			for _, err := range conErrs {
-				errs = append(errs, err)
-			}
-		}
-		if killed {
-			podids = append(podids, p.ID())
-		}
-	}
-	return podids, errs
-}
-
-// StartPods is a wrapper to start pods based on the cli context
-func (r *LocalRuntime) StartPods(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.PodStartValues) ([]string, []error) {
-	var (
-		errs   []error
-		podids []string
-	)
-	pods, err := shortcuts.GetPodsByContext(cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		errs = append(errs, err)
-		return nil, errs
-	}
-	for _, p := range pods {
-		started := true
-		conErrs, startErr := p.Start(ctx)
-		if startErr != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, startErr)
-			started = false
-		}
-		if conErrs != nil {
-			started = false
-			for _, err := range conErrs {
-				errs = append(errs, err)
-			}
-		}
-		if started {
-			podids = append(podids, p.ID())
-		}
-	}
-	return podids, errs
-}
-
-// CreatePod is a wrapper for libpod and creating a new pod from the cli context
-func (r *LocalRuntime) CreatePod(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.PodCreateValues, labels map[string]string) (string, error) {
-	var (
-		options []libpod.PodCreateOption
-		err     error
-	)
-
-	// This needs to be first, as a lot of options depend on
-	// WithInfraContainer()
-	if cli.Infra {
-		options = append(options, libpod.WithInfraContainer())
-		nsOptions, err := shared.GetNamespaceOptions(strings.Split(cli.Share, ","))
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		options = append(options, nsOptions...)
-	}
-
-	if cli.Flag("cgroup-parent").Changed {
-		options = append(options, libpod.WithPodCgroupParent(cli.CgroupParent))
-	}
-
-	if len(labels) != 0 {
-		options = append(options, libpod.WithPodLabels(labels))
-	}
-
-	if cli.Flag("name").Changed {
-		options = append(options, libpod.WithPodName(cli.Name))
-	}
-
-	if cli.Flag("hostname").Changed {
-		options = append(options, libpod.WithPodHostname(cli.Hostname))
-	}
-
-	if cli.Flag("add-host").Changed {
-		options = append(options, libpod.WithPodHosts(cli.StringSlice("add-host")))
-	}
-	if cli.Flag("dns").Changed {
-		dns := cli.StringSlice("dns")
-		foundHost := false
-		for _, entry := range dns {
-			if entry == "host" {
-				foundHost = true
-			}
-		}
-		if foundHost && len(dns) > 1 {
-			return "", errors.Errorf("cannot set dns=host and still provide other DNS servers")
-		}
-		if foundHost {
-			options = append(options, libpod.WithPodUseImageResolvConf())
-		} else {
-			options = append(options, libpod.WithPodDNS(cli.StringSlice("dns")))
-		}
-	}
-	if cli.Flag("dns-opt").Changed {
-		options = append(options, libpod.WithPodDNSOption(cli.StringSlice("dns-opt")))
-	}
-	if cli.Flag("dns-search").Changed {
-		options = append(options, libpod.WithPodDNSSearch(cli.StringSlice("dns-search")))
-	}
-	if cli.Flag("ip").Changed {
-		ip := net.ParseIP(cli.String("ip"))
-		if ip == nil {
-			return "", errors.Errorf("invalid IP address %q passed to --ip", cli.String("ip"))
-		}
-
-		options = append(options, libpod.WithPodStaticIP(ip))
-	}
-	if cli.Flag("mac-address").Changed {
-		mac, err := net.ParseMAC(cli.String("mac-address"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid MAC address %q passed to --mac-address", cli.String("mac-address"))
-		}
-
-		options = append(options, libpod.WithPodStaticMAC(mac))
-	}
-	if cli.Flag("network").Changed {
-		netValue := cli.String("network")
-		switch strings.ToLower(netValue) {
-		case "bridge":
-			// Do nothing.
-			// TODO: Maybe this should be split between slirp and
-			// bridge? Better to wait until someone asks...
-			logrus.Debugf("Pod using default network mode")
-		case "host":
-			logrus.Debugf("Pod will use host networking")
-			options = append(options, libpod.WithPodHostNetwork())
-		case "":
-			return "", errors.Errorf("invalid value passed to --network: must provide a comma-separated list of CNI networks or host")
-		default:
-			// We'll assume this is a comma-separated list of CNI
-			// networks.
-			networks := strings.Split(netValue, ",")
-			logrus.Debugf("Pod joining CNI networks: %v", networks)
-			options = append(options, libpod.WithPodNetworks(networks))
-		}
-	}
-	if cli.Flag("no-hosts").Changed {
-		if cli.Bool("no-hosts") {
-			options = append(options, libpod.WithPodUseImageHosts())
-		}
-	}
-
-	publish := cli.StringSlice("publish")
-	if len(publish) > 0 {
-		portBindings, err := shared.CreatePortBindings(publish)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		options = append(options, libpod.WithInfraContainerPorts(portBindings))
-
-	}
-	// always have containers use pod cgroups
-	// User Opt out is not yet supported
-	options = append(options, libpod.WithPodCgroups())
-
-	pod, err := r.NewPod(ctx, options...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return pod.ID(), nil
-}
-
-// GetPodStatus is a wrapper to get the status of a local libpod pod
-func (p *Pod) GetPodStatus() (string, error) {
-	return shared.GetPodStatus(p.Pod)
-}
-
-// BatchContainerOp is a wrapper for the shared function of the same name
-func BatchContainerOp(ctr *libpod.Container, opts shared.PsOptions) (shared.BatchContainerStruct, error) {
-	return shared.BatchContainerOp(ctr, opts)
-}
-
-// PausePods is a wrapper for pausing pods via libpod
-func (r *LocalRuntime) PausePods(c *cliconfig.PodPauseValues) ([]string, map[string]error, []error) {
-	var (
-		pauseIDs    []string
-		pauseErrors []error
-	)
-	containerErrors := make(map[string]error)
-
-	pods, err := shortcuts.GetPodsByContext(c.All, c.Latest, c.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		pauseErrors = append(pauseErrors, err)
-		return nil, containerErrors, pauseErrors
-	}
-
-	for _, pod := range pods {
-		ctrErrs, err := pod.Pause()
-		if err != nil {
-			pauseErrors = append(pauseErrors, err)
-			continue
-		}
-		if ctrErrs != nil {
-			for ctr, err := range ctrErrs {
-				containerErrors[ctr] = err
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-		pauseIDs = append(pauseIDs, pod.ID())
-
-	}
-	return pauseIDs, containerErrors, pauseErrors
-}
-
-// UnpausePods is a wrapper for unpausing pods via libpod
-func (r *LocalRuntime) UnpausePods(c *cliconfig.PodUnpauseValues) ([]string, map[string]error, []error) {
-	var (
-		unpauseIDs    []string
-		unpauseErrors []error
-	)
-	containerErrors := make(map[string]error)
-
-	pods, err := shortcuts.GetPodsByContext(c.All, c.Latest, c.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		unpauseErrors = append(unpauseErrors, err)
-		return nil, containerErrors, unpauseErrors
-	}
-
-	for _, pod := range pods {
-		ctrErrs, err := pod.Unpause()
-		if err != nil {
-			unpauseErrors = append(unpauseErrors, err)
-			continue
-		}
-		if ctrErrs != nil {
-			for ctr, err := range ctrErrs {
-				containerErrors[ctr] = err
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-		unpauseIDs = append(unpauseIDs, pod.ID())
-
-	}
-	return unpauseIDs, containerErrors, unpauseErrors
-}
-
-// RestartPods is a wrapper to restart pods via libpod
-func (r *LocalRuntime) RestartPods(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.PodRestartValues) ([]string, map[string]error, []error) {
-	var (
-		restartIDs    []string
-		restartErrors []error
-	)
-	containerErrors := make(map[string]error)
-
-	pods, err := shortcuts.GetPodsByContext(c.All, c.Latest, c.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	if err != nil {
-		restartErrors = append(restartErrors, err)
-		return nil, containerErrors, restartErrors
-	}
-
-	for _, pod := range pods {
-		ctrErrs, err := pod.Restart(ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			restartErrors = append(restartErrors, err)
-			continue
-		}
-		if ctrErrs != nil {
-			for ctr, err := range ctrErrs {
-				containerErrors[ctr] = err
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-		restartIDs = append(restartIDs, pod.ID())
-
-	}
-	return restartIDs, containerErrors, restartErrors
-
-}
-
-// PodTop is a wrapper function to call GetPodPidInformation in libpod and return its results
-// for output
-func (r *LocalRuntime) PodTop(c *cliconfig.PodTopValues, descriptors []string) ([]string, error) {
-	var (
-		pod *Pod
-		err error
-	)
-
-	if c.Latest {
-		pod, err = r.GetLatestPod()
-	} else {
-		pod, err = r.LookupPod(c.InputArgs[0])
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to lookup requested container")
-	}
-	podStatus, err := pod.GetPodStatus()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to get status for pod %s", pod.ID())
-	}
-	if podStatus != "Running" {
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("pod top can only be used on pods with at least one running container")
-	}
-	return pod.GetPodPidInformation(descriptors)
-}
-
-// GetStatPods returns pods for use in pod stats
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetStatPods(c *cliconfig.PodStatsValues) ([]*Pod, error) {
-	var (
-		adapterPods []*Pod
-		pods        []*libpod.Pod
-		err         error
-	)
-
-	if len(c.InputArgs) > 0 || c.Latest || c.All {
-		pods, err = shortcuts.GetPodsByContext(c.All, c.Latest, c.InputArgs, r.Runtime)
-	} else {
-		pods, err = r.Runtime.GetRunningPods()
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	// convert libpod pods to adapter pods
-	for _, p := range pods {
-		adapterPod := Pod{
-			p,
-		}
-		adapterPods = append(adapterPods, &adapterPod)
-	}
-	return adapterPods, nil
-}
-
-// PlayKubeYAML creates pods and containers from a kube YAML file
-func (r *LocalRuntime) PlayKubeYAML(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.KubePlayValues, yamlFile string) (*Pod, error) {
-	var (
-		containers    []*libpod.Container
-		pod           *libpod.Pod
-		podOptions    []libpod.PodCreateOption
-		podYAML       v1.Pod
-		registryCreds *types.DockerAuthConfig
-		writer        io.Writer
-	)
-
-	content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(yamlFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(content, &podYAML); err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to read %s as YAML", yamlFile)
-	}
-
-	if podYAML.Kind != "Pod" {
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("Invalid YAML kind: %s. Pod is the only supported Kubernetes YAML kind", podYAML.Kind)
-	}
-
-	// check for name collision between pod and container
-	podName := podYAML.ObjectMeta.Name
-	if podName == "" {
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("pod does not have a name")
-	}
-	for _, n := range podYAML.Spec.Containers {
-		if n.Name == podName {
-			fmt.Printf("a container exists with the same name (%s) as the pod in your YAML file; changing pod name to %s_pod\n", podName, podName)
-			podName = fmt.Sprintf("%s_pod", podName)
-		}
-	}
-
-	podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithInfraContainer())
-	podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithPodName(podName))
-	// TODO for now we just used the default kernel namespaces; we need to add/subtract this from yaml
-
-	hostname := podYAML.Spec.Hostname
-	if hostname == "" {
-		hostname = podName
-	}
-	podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithPodHostname(hostname))
-
-	if podYAML.Spec.HostNetwork {
-		podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithPodHostNetwork())
-	}
-
-	nsOptions, err := shared.GetNamespaceOptions(strings.Split(shared.DefaultKernelNamespaces, ","))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	podOptions = append(podOptions, nsOptions...)
-	podPorts := getPodPorts(podYAML.Spec.Containers)
-	podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithInfraContainerPorts(podPorts))
-
-	if c.Flag("network").Changed {
-		netValue := c.String("network")
-		switch strings.ToLower(netValue) {
-		case "bridge", "host":
-			return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid value passed to --network: bridge or host networking must be configured in YAML")
-		case "":
-			return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid value passed to --network: must provide a comma-separated list of CNI networks")
-		default:
-			// We'll assume this is a comma-separated list of CNI
-			// networks.
-			networks := strings.Split(netValue, ",")
-			logrus.Debugf("Pod joining CNI networks: %v", networks)
-			podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithPodNetworks(networks))
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Create the Pod
-	pod, err = r.NewPod(ctx, podOptions...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	podInfraID, err := pod.InfraContainerID()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	hasUserns := false
-	if podInfraID != "" {
-		podCtr, err := r.GetContainer(podInfraID)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		mappings, err := podCtr.IDMappings()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		hasUserns = len(mappings.UIDMap) > 0
-	}
-
-	namespaces := map[string]string{
-		// Disabled during code review per mheon
-		//"pid":  fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID),
-		"net": fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID),
-		"ipc": fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID),
-		"uts": fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID),
-	}
-	if hasUserns {
-		namespaces["user"] = fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID)
-	}
-	if !c.Quiet {
-		writer = os.Stderr
-	}
-
-	dockerRegistryOptions := image.DockerRegistryOptions{
-		DockerRegistryCreds: registryCreds,
-		DockerCertPath:      c.CertDir,
-	}
-	if c.Flag("tls-verify").Changed {
-		dockerRegistryOptions.DockerInsecureSkipTLSVerify = types.NewOptionalBool(!c.TlsVerify)
-	}
-
-	// map from name to mount point
-	volumes := make(map[string]string)
-	for _, volume := range podYAML.Spec.Volumes {
-		hostPath := volume.VolumeSource.HostPath
-		if hostPath == nil {
-			return nil, errors.Errorf("HostPath is currently the only supported VolumeSource")
-		}
-		if hostPath.Type != nil {
-			switch *hostPath.Type {
-			case v1.HostPathDirectoryOrCreate:
-				if _, err := os.Stat(hostPath.Path); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-					if err := os.Mkdir(hostPath.Path, createDirectoryPermission); err != nil {
-						return nil, errors.Errorf("Error creating HostPath %s at %s", volume.Name, hostPath.Path)
-					}
-				}
-				// Label a newly created volume
-				if err := libpod.LabelVolumePath(hostPath.Path); err != nil {
-					return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error giving %s a label", hostPath.Path)
-				}
-			case v1.HostPathFileOrCreate:
-				if _, err := os.Stat(hostPath.Path); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-					f, err := os.OpenFile(hostPath.Path, os.O_RDONLY|os.O_CREATE, createFilePermission)
-					if err != nil {
-						return nil, errors.Errorf("Error creating HostPath %s at %s", volume.Name, hostPath.Path)
-					}
-					if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
-						logrus.Warnf("Error in closing newly created HostPath file: %v", err)
-					}
-				}
-				// unconditionally label a newly created volume
-				if err := libpod.LabelVolumePath(hostPath.Path); err != nil {
-					return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error giving %s a label", hostPath.Path)
-				}
-			case v1.HostPathDirectory:
-			case v1.HostPathFile:
-			case v1.HostPathUnset:
-				// do nothing here because we will verify the path exists in validateVolumeHostDir
-				break
-			default:
-				return nil, errors.Errorf("Directories are the only supported HostPath type")
-			}
-		}
-
-		if err := parse.ValidateVolumeHostDir(hostPath.Path); err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "Error in parsing HostPath in YAML")
-		}
-		volumes[volume.Name] = hostPath.Path
-	}
-
-	seccompPaths, err := initializeSeccompPaths(podYAML.ObjectMeta.Annotations, c.SeccompProfileRoot)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	for _, container := range podYAML.Spec.Containers {
-		pullPolicy := util.PullImageMissing
-		if len(container.ImagePullPolicy) > 0 {
-			pullPolicy, err = util.ValidatePullType(string(container.ImagePullPolicy))
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-		}
-		named, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(container.Image)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		// In kube, if the image is tagged with latest, it should always pull
-		if tagged, isTagged := named.(reference.NamedTagged); isTagged {
-			if tagged.Tag() == image.LatestTag {
-				pullPolicy = util.PullImageAlways
-			}
-		}
-		newImage, err := r.ImageRuntime().New(ctx, container.Image, c.SignaturePolicy, c.Authfile, writer, &dockerRegistryOptions, image.SigningOptions{}, nil, pullPolicy)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		createConfig, err := kubeContainerToCreateConfig(ctx, container, r.Runtime, newImage, namespaces, volumes, pod.ID(), podInfraID, seccompPaths)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		ctr, err := shared.CreateContainerFromCreateConfig(r.Runtime, createConfig, ctx, pod)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		containers = append(containers, ctr)
-	}
-
-	// start the containers
-	for _, ctr := range containers {
-		if err := ctr.Start(ctx, true); err != nil {
-			// Making this a hard failure here to avoid a mess
-			// the other containers are in created status
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	// We've now successfully converted this YAML into a pod
-	// print our pod and containers, signifying we succeeded
-	fmt.Printf("Pod:\n%s\n", pod.ID())
-	if len(containers) == 1 {
-		fmt.Printf("Container:\n")
-	}
-	if len(containers) > 1 {
-		fmt.Printf("Containers:\n")
-	}
-	for _, ctr := range containers {
-		fmt.Println(ctr.ID())
-	}
-
-	if err := playcleanup(ctx, r, pod, nil); err != nil {
-		logrus.Errorf("unable to remove pod %s after failing to play kube", pod.ID())
-	}
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-func playcleanup(ctx context.Context, runtime *LocalRuntime, pod *libpod.Pod, err error) error {
-	if err != nil && pod != nil {
-		return runtime.RemovePod(ctx, pod, true, true)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// getPodPorts converts a slice of kube container descriptions to an
-// array of ocicni portmapping descriptions usable in libpod
-func getPodPorts(containers []v1.Container) []ocicni.PortMapping {
-	var infraPorts []ocicni.PortMapping
-	for _, container := range containers {
-		for _, p := range container.Ports {
-			if p.HostPort != 0 && p.ContainerPort == 0 {
-				p.ContainerPort = p.HostPort
-			}
-			if p.Protocol == "" {
-				p.Protocol = "tcp"
-			}
-			portBinding := ocicni.PortMapping{
-				HostPort:      p.HostPort,
-				ContainerPort: p.ContainerPort,
-				Protocol:      strings.ToLower(string(p.Protocol)),
-			}
-			if p.HostIP != "" {
-				logrus.Debug("HostIP on port bindings is not supported")
-			}
-			// only hostPort is utilized in podman context, all container ports
-			// are accessible inside the shared network namespace
-			if p.HostPort != 0 {
-				infraPorts = append(infraPorts, portBinding)
-			}
-
-		}
-	}
-	return infraPorts
-}
-
-func setupSecurityContext(securityConfig *createconfig.SecurityConfig, userConfig *createconfig.UserConfig, containerYAML v1.Container) {
-	if containerYAML.SecurityContext == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if containerYAML.SecurityContext.ReadOnlyRootFilesystem != nil {
-		securityConfig.ReadOnlyRootfs = *containerYAML.SecurityContext.ReadOnlyRootFilesystem
-	}
-	if containerYAML.SecurityContext.Privileged != nil {
-		securityConfig.Privileged = *containerYAML.SecurityContext.Privileged
-	}
-
-	if containerYAML.SecurityContext.AllowPrivilegeEscalation != nil {
-		securityConfig.NoNewPrivs = !*containerYAML.SecurityContext.AllowPrivilegeEscalation
-	}
-
-	if seopt := containerYAML.SecurityContext.SELinuxOptions; seopt != nil {
-		if seopt.User != "" {
-			securityConfig.SecurityOpts = append(securityConfig.SecurityOpts, fmt.Sprintf("label=user:%s", seopt.User))
-			securityConfig.LabelOpts = append(securityConfig.LabelOpts, fmt.Sprintf("user:%s", seopt.User))
-		}
-		if seopt.Role != "" {
-			securityConfig.SecurityOpts = append(securityConfig.SecurityOpts, fmt.Sprintf("label=role:%s", seopt.Role))
-			securityConfig.LabelOpts = append(securityConfig.LabelOpts, fmt.Sprintf("role:%s", seopt.Role))
-		}
-		if seopt.Type != "" {
-			securityConfig.SecurityOpts = append(securityConfig.SecurityOpts, fmt.Sprintf("label=type:%s", seopt.Type))
-			securityConfig.LabelOpts = append(securityConfig.LabelOpts, fmt.Sprintf("type:%s", seopt.Type))
-		}
-		if seopt.Level != "" {
-			securityConfig.SecurityOpts = append(securityConfig.SecurityOpts, fmt.Sprintf("label=level:%s", seopt.Level))
-			securityConfig.LabelOpts = append(securityConfig.LabelOpts, fmt.Sprintf("level:%s", seopt.Level))
-		}
-	}
-	if caps := containerYAML.SecurityContext.Capabilities; caps != nil {
-		for _, capability := range caps.Add {
-			securityConfig.CapAdd = append(securityConfig.CapAdd, string(capability))
-		}
-		for _, capability := range caps.Drop {
-			securityConfig.CapDrop = append(securityConfig.CapDrop, string(capability))
-		}
-	}
-	if containerYAML.SecurityContext.RunAsUser != nil {
-		userConfig.User = fmt.Sprintf("%d", *containerYAML.SecurityContext.RunAsUser)
-	}
-	if containerYAML.SecurityContext.RunAsGroup != nil {
-		if userConfig.User == "" {
-			userConfig.User = "0"
-		}
-		userConfig.User = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", userConfig.User, *containerYAML.SecurityContext.RunAsGroup)
-	}
-}
-
-// kubeContainerToCreateConfig takes a v1.Container and returns a createconfig describing a container
-func kubeContainerToCreateConfig(ctx context.Context, containerYAML v1.Container, runtime *libpod.Runtime, newImage *image.Image, namespaces map[string]string, volumes map[string]string, podID, infraID string, seccompPaths *kubeSeccompPaths) (*createconfig.CreateConfig, error) {
-	var (
-		containerConfig createconfig.CreateConfig
-		pidConfig       createconfig.PidConfig
-		networkConfig   createconfig.NetworkConfig
-		cgroupConfig    createconfig.CgroupConfig
-		utsConfig       createconfig.UtsConfig
-		ipcConfig       createconfig.IpcConfig
-		userConfig      createconfig.UserConfig
-		securityConfig  createconfig.SecurityConfig
-	)
-
-	// The default for MemorySwappiness is -1, not 0
-	containerConfig.Resources.MemorySwappiness = -1
-
-	containerConfig.Image = containerYAML.Image
-	containerConfig.ImageID = newImage.ID()
-	containerConfig.Name = containerYAML.Name
-	containerConfig.Tty = containerYAML.TTY
-
-	containerConfig.Pod = podID
-
-	imageData, _ := newImage.Inspect(ctx)
-
-	userConfig.User = "0"
-	if imageData != nil {
-		userConfig.User = imageData.Config.User
-	}
-
-	setupSecurityContext(&securityConfig, &userConfig, containerYAML)
-
-	securityConfig.SeccompProfilePath = seccompPaths.findForContainer(containerConfig.Name)
-
-	containerConfig.Command = []string{}
-	if imageData != nil && imageData.Config != nil {
-		containerConfig.Command = append(containerConfig.Command, imageData.Config.Entrypoint...)
-	}
-	if len(containerYAML.Command) != 0 {
-		containerConfig.Command = append(containerConfig.Command, containerYAML.Command...)
-	} else if imageData != nil && imageData.Config != nil {
-		containerConfig.Command = append(containerConfig.Command, imageData.Config.Cmd...)
-	}
-	if imageData != nil && len(containerConfig.Command) == 0 {
-		return nil, errors.Errorf("No command specified in container YAML or as CMD or ENTRYPOINT in this image for %s", containerConfig.Name)
-	}
-
-	containerConfig.UserCommand = containerConfig.Command
-
-	containerConfig.StopSignal = 15
-
-	containerConfig.WorkDir = "/"
-	if imageData != nil {
-		// FIXME,
-		// we are currently ignoring imageData.Config.ExposedPorts
-		containerConfig.BuiltinImgVolumes = imageData.Config.Volumes
-		if imageData.Config.WorkingDir != "" {
-			containerConfig.WorkDir = imageData.Config.WorkingDir
-		}
-		containerConfig.Labels = imageData.Config.Labels
-		if imageData.Config.StopSignal != "" {
-			stopSignal, err := util.ParseSignal(imageData.Config.StopSignal)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			containerConfig.StopSignal = stopSignal
-		}
-	}
-
-	if containerYAML.WorkingDir != "" {
-		containerConfig.WorkDir = containerYAML.WorkingDir
-	}
-	// If the user does not pass in ID mappings, just set to basics
-	if userConfig.IDMappings == nil {
-		userConfig.IDMappings = &storage.IDMappingOptions{}
-	}
-
-	networkConfig.NetMode = ns.NetworkMode(namespaces["net"])
-	ipcConfig.IpcMode = ns.IpcMode(namespaces["ipc"])
-	utsConfig.UtsMode = ns.UTSMode(namespaces["uts"])
-	// disabled in code review per mheon
-	//containerConfig.PidMode = ns.PidMode(namespaces["pid"])
-	userConfig.UsernsMode = ns.UsernsMode(namespaces["user"])
-	if len(containerConfig.WorkDir) == 0 {
-		containerConfig.WorkDir = "/"
-	}
-
-	containerConfig.Pid = pidConfig
-	containerConfig.Network = networkConfig
-	containerConfig.Uts = utsConfig
-	containerConfig.Ipc = ipcConfig
-	containerConfig.Cgroup = cgroupConfig
-	containerConfig.User = userConfig
-	containerConfig.Security = securityConfig
-
-	annotations := make(map[string]string)
-	if infraID != "" {
-		annotations[ann.SandboxID] = infraID
-		annotations[ann.ContainerType] = ann.ContainerTypeContainer
-	}
-	containerConfig.Annotations = annotations
-
-	// Environment Variables
-	envs := map[string]string{}
-	if imageData != nil {
-		imageEnv, err := envLib.ParseSlice(imageData.Config.Env)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing image environment variables")
-		}
-		envs = imageEnv
-	}
-	for _, e := range containerYAML.Env {
-		envs[e.Name] = e.Value
-	}
-	containerConfig.Env = envs
-
-	for _, volume := range containerYAML.VolumeMounts {
-		hostPath, exists := volumes[volume.Name]
-		if !exists {
-			return nil, errors.Errorf("Volume mount %s specified for container but not configured in volumes", volume.Name)
-		}
-		if err := parse.ValidateVolumeCtrDir(volume.MountPath); err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error in parsing MountPath")
-		}
-		containerConfig.Volumes = append(containerConfig.Volumes, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", hostPath, volume.MountPath))
-	}
-	return &containerConfig, nil
-}
-
-// kubeSeccompPaths holds information about a pod YAML's seccomp configuration
-// it holds both container and pod seccomp paths
-type kubeSeccompPaths struct {
-	containerPaths map[string]string
-	podPath        string
-}
-
-// findForContainer checks whether a container has a seccomp path configured for it
-// if not, it returns the podPath, which should always have a value
-func (k *kubeSeccompPaths) findForContainer(ctrName string) string {
-	if path, ok := k.containerPaths[ctrName]; ok {
-		return path
-	}
-	return k.podPath
-}
-
-// initializeSeccompPaths takes annotations from the pod object metadata and finds annotations pertaining to seccomp
-// it parses both pod and container level
-// if the annotation is of the form "localhost/%s", the seccomp profile will be set to profileRoot/%s
-func initializeSeccompPaths(annotations map[string]string, profileRoot string) (*kubeSeccompPaths, error) {
-	seccompPaths := &kubeSeccompPaths{containerPaths: make(map[string]string)}
-	var err error
-	if annotations != nil {
-		for annKeyValue, seccomp := range annotations {
-			// check if it is prefaced with container.seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/
-			prefixAndCtr := strings.Split(annKeyValue, "/")
-			if prefixAndCtr[0]+"/" != v1.SeccompContainerAnnotationKeyPrefix {
-				continue
-			} else if len(prefixAndCtr) != 2 {
-				// this could be caused by a user inputting either of
-				// container.seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io{,/}
-				// both of which are invalid
-				return nil, errors.Errorf("Invalid seccomp path: %s", prefixAndCtr[0])
-			}
-
-			path, err := verifySeccompPath(seccomp, profileRoot)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			seccompPaths.containerPaths[prefixAndCtr[1]] = path
-		}
-
-		podSeccomp, ok := annotations[v1.SeccompPodAnnotationKey]
-		if ok {
-			seccompPaths.podPath, err = verifySeccompPath(podSeccomp, profileRoot)
-		} else {
-			seccompPaths.podPath, err = libpod.DefaultSeccompPath()
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	return seccompPaths, nil
-}
-
-// verifySeccompPath takes a path and checks whether it is a default, unconfined, or a path
-// the available options are parsed as defined in https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/policy/pod-security-policy/#seccomp
-func verifySeccompPath(path string, profileRoot string) (string, error) {
-	switch path {
-	case v1.DeprecatedSeccompProfileDockerDefault:
-		fallthrough
-	case v1.SeccompProfileRuntimeDefault:
-		return libpod.DefaultSeccompPath()
-	case "unconfined":
-		return path, nil
-	default:
-		parts := strings.Split(path, "/")
-		if parts[0] == "localhost" {
-			return filepath.Join(profileRoot, parts[1]), nil
-		}
-		return "", errors.Errorf("invalid seccomp path: %s", path)
-	}
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/pods_remote.go b/pkg/adapter/pods_remote.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 4c6eea9a7..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/pods_remote.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,576 +0,0 @@
-// +build remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/cliconfig"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/shared"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
-	iopodman "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlink"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlinkapi"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-// PodContainerStats is struct containing an adapter Pod and a libpod
-// ContainerStats and is used primarily for outputting pod stats.
-type PodContainerStats struct {
-	Pod            *Pod
-	ContainerStats map[string]*libpod.ContainerStats
-}
-
-// RemovePods removes one or more based on the cli context.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) RemovePods(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.PodRmValues) ([]string, []error) {
-	var (
-		rmErrs []error
-		rmPods []string
-	)
-	podIDs, err := iopodman.GetPodsByContext().Call(r.Conn, cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		rmErrs = append(rmErrs, err)
-		return nil, rmErrs
-	}
-
-	for _, p := range podIDs {
-		reply, err := iopodman.RemovePod().Call(r.Conn, p, cli.Force)
-		if err != nil {
-			rmErrs = append(rmErrs, err)
-		} else {
-			rmPods = append(rmPods, reply)
-		}
-	}
-	return rmPods, rmErrs
-}
-
-// Inspect looks up a pod by name or id and embeds its data into a remote pod
-// object.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Inspect(nameOrID string) (*Pod, error) {
-	reply, err := iopodman.PodStateData().Call(r.Conn, nameOrID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	data := libpod.PodInspect{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(reply), &data); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	pod := Pod{}
-	pod.Runtime = r
-	pod.config = data.Config
-	pod.state = data.State
-	pod.containers = data.Containers
-	return &pod, nil
-}
-
-// GetLatestPod gets the latest pod and wraps it in an adapter pod
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetLatestPod() (*Pod, error) {
-	reply, err := iopodman.GetPodsByContext().Call(r.Conn, false, true, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if len(reply) > 0 {
-		return r.Inspect(reply[0])
-	}
-	return nil, errors.New("no pods exist")
-}
-
-// LookupPod gets a pod by name or ID and wraps it in an adapter pod
-func (r *LocalRuntime) LookupPod(nameOrID string) (*Pod, error) {
-	return r.Inspect(nameOrID)
-}
-
-// Inspect, like libpod pod inspect, returns a libpod.PodInspect object from
-// the data of a remotepod data struct
-func (p *Pod) Inspect() (*libpod.PodInspect, error) {
-	config := new(libpod.PodConfig)
-	if err := libpod.JSONDeepCopy(p.remotepod.config, config); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	inspectData := libpod.PodInspect{
-		Config:     config,
-		State:      p.remotepod.state,
-		Containers: p.containers,
-	}
-	return &inspectData, nil
-}
-
-// StopPods stops pods based on the cli context from the remote client.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) StopPods(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.PodStopValues) ([]string, []error) {
-	var (
-		stopErrs []error
-		stopPods []string
-	)
-	var timeout int64 = -1
-	if cli.Flags().Changed("timeout") {
-		timeout = int64(cli.Timeout)
-	}
-	podIDs, err := iopodman.GetPodsByContext().Call(r.Conn, cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, []error{err}
-	}
-
-	for _, p := range podIDs {
-		podID, err := iopodman.StopPod().Call(r.Conn, p, timeout)
-		if err != nil {
-			stopErrs = append(stopErrs, err)
-		} else {
-			stopPods = append(stopPods, podID)
-		}
-	}
-	return stopPods, stopErrs
-}
-
-// KillPods kills pods over varlink for the remoteclient
-func (r *LocalRuntime) KillPods(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.PodKillValues, signal uint) ([]string, []error) {
-	var (
-		killErrs []error
-		killPods []string
-	)
-
-	podIDs, err := iopodman.GetPodsByContext().Call(r.Conn, cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, []error{err}
-	}
-
-	for _, p := range podIDs {
-		podID, err := iopodman.KillPod().Call(r.Conn, p, int64(signal))
-		if err != nil {
-			killErrs = append(killErrs, err)
-		} else {
-			killPods = append(killPods, podID)
-		}
-	}
-	return killPods, killErrs
-}
-
-// StartPods starts pods for the remote client over varlink
-func (r *LocalRuntime) StartPods(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.PodStartValues) ([]string, []error) {
-	var (
-		startErrs []error
-		startPods []string
-	)
-
-	podIDs, err := iopodman.GetPodsByContext().Call(r.Conn, cli.All, cli.Latest, cli.InputArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, []error{err}
-	}
-
-	for _, p := range podIDs {
-		podID, err := iopodman.StartPod().Call(r.Conn, p)
-		if err != nil {
-			startErrs = append(startErrs, err)
-		} else {
-			startPods = append(startPods, podID)
-		}
-	}
-	return startPods, startErrs
-}
-
-// CreatePod creates a pod for the remote client over a varlink connection
-func (r *LocalRuntime) CreatePod(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.PodCreateValues, labels map[string]string) (string, error) {
-	var share []string
-	if cli.Share != "" {
-		share = strings.Split(cli.Share, ",")
-	}
-	pc := iopodman.PodCreate{
-		Name:         cli.Name,
-		CgroupParent: cli.CgroupParent,
-		Labels:       labels,
-		Share:        share,
-		Infra:        cli.Infra,
-		InfraCommand: cli.InfraCommand,
-		InfraImage:   cli.InfraCommand,
-		Publish:      cli.StringSlice("publish"),
-	}
-
-	return iopodman.CreatePod().Call(r.Conn, pc)
-}
-
-// GetAllPods is a helper function that gets all pods for the remote client
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetAllPods() ([]*Pod, error) {
-	var pods []*Pod
-	podIDs, err := iopodman.GetPodsByContext().Call(r.Conn, true, false, []string{})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for _, p := range podIDs {
-		pod, err := r.LookupPod(p)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		pods = append(pods, pod)
-	}
-	return pods, nil
-}
-
-// This is a empty implementation stating remoteclient not yet implemented
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetPodsWithFilters(filters string) ([]*Pod, error) {
-	return nil, define.ErrNotImplemented
-}
-
-// GetPodsByStatus returns a slice of pods filtered by a libpod status
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetPodsByStatus(statuses []string) ([]*Pod, error) {
-	podIDs, err := iopodman.GetPodsByStatus().Call(r.Conn, statuses)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	pods := make([]*Pod, 0, len(podIDs))
-	for _, p := range podIDs {
-		pod, err := r.LookupPod(p)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		pods = append(pods, pod)
-	}
-	return pods, nil
-}
-
-// ID returns the id of a remote pod
-func (p *Pod) ID() string {
-	return p.config.ID
-}
-
-// Name returns the name of the remote pod
-func (p *Pod) Name() string {
-	return p.config.Name
-}
-
-// AllContainersByID returns a slice of a pod's container IDs
-func (p *Pod) AllContainersByID() ([]string, error) {
-	var containerIDs []string
-	for _, ctr := range p.containers {
-		containerIDs = append(containerIDs, ctr.ID)
-	}
-	return containerIDs, nil
-}
-
-// AllContainers returns a pods containers
-func (p *Pod) AllContainers() ([]*Container, error) {
-	var containers []*Container
-	for _, ctr := range p.containers {
-		container, err := p.Runtime.LookupContainer(ctr.ID)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		containers = append(containers, container)
-	}
-	return containers, nil
-}
-
-// Status ...
-func (p *Pod) Status() (map[string]define.ContainerStatus, error) {
-	ctrs := make(map[string]define.ContainerStatus)
-	for _, i := range p.containers {
-		var status define.ContainerStatus
-		switch i.State {
-		case "exited":
-			status = define.ContainerStateExited
-		case "stopped":
-			status = define.ContainerStateStopped
-		case "running":
-			status = define.ContainerStateRunning
-		case "paused":
-			status = define.ContainerStatePaused
-		case "created":
-			status = define.ContainerStateCreated
-		case "define.red":
-			status = define.ContainerStateConfigured
-		default:
-			status = define.ContainerStateUnknown
-		}
-		ctrs[i.ID] = status
-	}
-	return ctrs, nil
-}
-
-// GetPodStatus is a wrapper to get the string version of the status
-func (p *Pod) GetPodStatus() (string, error) {
-	ctrStatuses, err := p.Status()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return shared.CreatePodStatusResults(ctrStatuses)
-}
-
-// InfraContainerID returns the ID of the infra container in a pod
-func (p *Pod) InfraContainerID() (string, error) {
-	return p.state.InfraContainerID, nil
-}
-
-// CreatedTime returns the time the container was created as a time.Time
-func (p *Pod) CreatedTime() time.Time {
-	return p.config.CreatedTime
-}
-
-// SharesPID ....
-func (p *Pod) SharesPID() bool {
-	return p.config.UsePodPID
-}
-
-// SharesIPC returns whether containers in pod
-// default to use IPC namespace of first container in pod
-func (p *Pod) SharesIPC() bool {
-	return p.config.UsePodIPC
-}
-
-// SharesNet returns whether containers in pod
-// default to use network namespace of first container in pod
-func (p *Pod) SharesNet() bool {
-	return p.config.UsePodNet
-}
-
-// SharesMount returns whether containers in pod
-// default to use PID namespace of first container in pod
-func (p *Pod) SharesMount() bool {
-	return p.config.UsePodMount
-}
-
-// SharesUser returns whether containers in pod
-// default to use user namespace of first container in pod
-func (p *Pod) SharesUser() bool {
-	return p.config.UsePodUser
-}
-
-// SharesUTS returns whether containers in pod
-// default to use UTS namespace of first container in pod
-func (p *Pod) SharesUTS() bool {
-	return p.config.UsePodUTS
-}
-
-// SharesCgroup returns whether containers in the pod will default to this pod's
-// cgroup instead of the default libpod parent
-func (p *Pod) SharesCgroup() bool {
-	return p.config.UsePodCgroup
-}
-
-// CgroupParent returns the pod's CGroup parent
-func (p *Pod) CgroupParent() string {
-	return p.config.CgroupParent
-}
-
-// PausePods pauses a pod using varlink and the remote client
-func (r *LocalRuntime) PausePods(c *cliconfig.PodPauseValues) ([]string, map[string]error, []error) {
-	var (
-		pauseIDs    []string
-		pauseErrors []error
-	)
-	containerErrors := make(map[string]error)
-
-	pods, err := iopodman.GetPodsByContext().Call(r.Conn, c.All, c.Latest, c.InputArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		pauseErrors = append(pauseErrors, err)
-		return nil, containerErrors, pauseErrors
-	}
-	for _, pod := range pods {
-		reply, err := iopodman.PausePod().Call(r.Conn, pod)
-		if err != nil {
-			pauseErrors = append(pauseErrors, err)
-			continue
-		}
-		pauseIDs = append(pauseIDs, reply)
-	}
-	return pauseIDs, nil, pauseErrors
-}
-
-// UnpausePods unpauses a pod using varlink and the remote client
-func (r *LocalRuntime) UnpausePods(c *cliconfig.PodUnpauseValues) ([]string, map[string]error, []error) {
-	var (
-		unpauseIDs    []string
-		unpauseErrors []error
-	)
-	containerErrors := make(map[string]error)
-
-	pods, err := iopodman.GetPodsByContext().Call(r.Conn, c.All, c.Latest, c.InputArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		unpauseErrors = append(unpauseErrors, err)
-		return nil, containerErrors, unpauseErrors
-	}
-	for _, pod := range pods {
-		reply, err := iopodman.UnpausePod().Call(r.Conn, pod)
-		if err != nil {
-			unpauseErrors = append(unpauseErrors, err)
-			continue
-		}
-		unpauseIDs = append(unpauseIDs, reply)
-	}
-	return unpauseIDs, nil, unpauseErrors
-}
-
-// RestartPods restarts pods using varlink and the remote client
-func (r *LocalRuntime) RestartPods(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.PodRestartValues) ([]string, map[string]error, []error) {
-	var (
-		restartIDs    []string
-		restartErrors []error
-	)
-	containerErrors := make(map[string]error)
-
-	pods, err := iopodman.GetPodsByContext().Call(r.Conn, c.All, c.Latest, c.InputArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		restartErrors = append(restartErrors, err)
-		return nil, containerErrors, restartErrors
-	}
-	for _, pod := range pods {
-		reply, err := iopodman.RestartPod().Call(r.Conn, pod)
-		if err != nil {
-			restartErrors = append(restartErrors, err)
-			continue
-		}
-		restartIDs = append(restartIDs, reply)
-	}
-	return restartIDs, nil, restartErrors
-}
-
-// PodTop gets top statistics for a pod
-func (r *LocalRuntime) PodTop(c *cliconfig.PodTopValues, descriptors []string) ([]string, error) {
-	var (
-		latest  bool
-		podName string
-	)
-	if c.Latest {
-		latest = true
-	} else {
-		podName = c.InputArgs[0]
-	}
-	return iopodman.TopPod().Call(r.Conn, podName, latest, descriptors)
-}
-
-// GetStatPods returns pods for use in pod stats
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetStatPods(c *cliconfig.PodStatsValues) ([]*Pod, error) {
-	var (
-		pods    []*Pod
-		err     error
-		podIDs  []string
-		running bool
-	)
-
-	if len(c.InputArgs) > 0 || c.Latest || c.All {
-		podIDs, err = iopodman.GetPodsByContext().Call(r.Conn, c.All, c.Latest, c.InputArgs)
-	} else {
-		podIDs, err = iopodman.GetPodsByContext().Call(r.Conn, true, false, []string{})
-		running = true
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for _, p := range podIDs {
-		pod, err := r.Inspect(p)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if running {
-			status, err := pod.GetPodStatus()
-			if err != nil {
-				// if we cannot get the status of the pod, skip and move on
-				continue
-			}
-			if strings.ToUpper(status) != "RUNNING" {
-				// if the pod is not running, skip and move on as well
-				continue
-			}
-		}
-		pods = append(pods, pod)
-	}
-	return pods, nil
-}
-
-// GetPodStats returns the stats for each of its containers
-func (p *Pod) GetPodStats(previousContainerStats map[string]*libpod.ContainerStats) (map[string]*libpod.ContainerStats, error) {
-	var (
-		ok       bool
-		prevStat *libpod.ContainerStats
-	)
-	newContainerStats := make(map[string]*libpod.ContainerStats)
-	containers, err := p.AllContainers()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for _, c := range containers {
-		if prevStat, ok = previousContainerStats[c.ID()]; !ok {
-			prevStat = &libpod.ContainerStats{ContainerID: c.ID()}
-		}
-		cStats := iopodman.ContainerStats{
-			Id:           prevStat.ContainerID,
-			Name:         prevStat.Name,
-			Cpu:          prevStat.CPU,
-			Cpu_nano:     int64(prevStat.CPUNano),
-			System_nano:  int64(prevStat.SystemNano),
-			Mem_usage:    int64(prevStat.MemUsage),
-			Mem_limit:    int64(prevStat.MemLimit),
-			Mem_perc:     prevStat.MemPerc,
-			Net_input:    int64(prevStat.NetInput),
-			Net_output:   int64(prevStat.NetOutput),
-			Block_input:  int64(prevStat.BlockInput),
-			Block_output: int64(prevStat.BlockOutput),
-			Pids:         int64(prevStat.PIDs),
-		}
-		stats, err := iopodman.GetContainerStatsWithHistory().Call(p.Runtime.Conn, cStats)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		newStats := varlinkapi.ContainerStatsToLibpodContainerStats(stats)
-		// If the container wasn't running, don't include it
-		// but also suppress the error
-		if err != nil && errors.Cause(err) != define.ErrCtrStateInvalid { // nolint: govet
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if err == nil { // nolint: govet
-			newContainerStats[c.ID()] = &newStats
-		}
-	}
-	return newContainerStats, nil
-}
-
-// RemovePod removes a pod
-// If removeCtrs is specified, containers will be removed
-// Otherwise, a pod that is not empty will return an error and not be removed
-// If force is specified with removeCtrs, all containers will be stopped before
-// being removed
-// Otherwise, the pod will not be removed if any containers are running
-func (r *LocalRuntime) RemovePod(ctx context.Context, p *Pod, removeCtrs, force bool) error {
-	_, err := iopodman.RemovePod().Call(r.Conn, p.ID(), force)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// PrunePods...
-func (r *LocalRuntime) PrunePods(ctx context.Context, cli *cliconfig.PodPruneValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	var (
-		ok       = []string{}
-		failures = map[string]error{}
-	)
-	states := []string{define.PodStateStopped, define.PodStateExited}
-	if cli.Force {
-		states = append(states, define.PodStateRunning)
-	}
-
-	ids, err := iopodman.GetPodsByStatus().Call(r.Conn, states)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ok, failures, err
-	}
-	if len(ids) < 1 {
-		return ok, failures, nil
-	}
-
-	for _, id := range ids {
-		_, err := iopodman.RemovePod().Call(r.Conn, id, cli.Force)
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Debugf("Failed to remove pod %s: %s", id, err.Error())
-			failures[id] = err
-		} else {
-			ok = append(ok, id)
-		}
-	}
-	return ok, failures, nil
-}
-
-// PlayKubeYAML creates pods and containers from a kube YAML file
-func (r *LocalRuntime) PlayKubeYAML(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.KubePlayValues, yamlFile string) (*Pod, error) {
-	return nil, define.ErrNotImplemented
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/reset.go b/pkg/adapter/reset.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 0decc3d15..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/reset.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-// +build !remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"context"
-)
-
-// Reset the container storage back to initial states.
-// Removes all Pods, Containers, Images and Volumes.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Reset() error {
-	return r.Runtime.Reset(context.TODO())
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/reset_remote.go b/pkg/adapter/reset_remote.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 284b54a17..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/reset_remote.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-// +build remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	iopodman "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlink"
-)
-
-// Info returns information for the host system and its components
-func (r RemoteRuntime) Reset() error {
-	return iopodman.Reset().Call(r.Conn)
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/runtime.go b/pkg/adapter/runtime.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a181e7e5..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/runtime.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,477 +0,0 @@
-// +build !remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"context"
-	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"text/template"
-
-	"github.com/containers/buildah"
-	"github.com/containers/buildah/imagebuildah"
-	"github.com/containers/buildah/pkg/formats"
-	"github.com/containers/image/v5/docker/reference"
-	"github.com/containers/image/v5/types"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/cliconfig"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/libpodruntime"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/shared"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/events"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/image"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/rootless"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/util"
-	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/archive"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
-)
-
-// LocalRuntime describes a typical libpod runtime
-type LocalRuntime struct {
-	*libpod.Runtime
-	Remote bool
-}
-
-// ContainerImage ...
-type ContainerImage struct {
-	*image.Image
-}
-
-// Container ...
-type Container struct {
-	*libpod.Container
-}
-
-// Pod encapsulates the libpod.Pod structure, helps with remote vs. local
-type Pod struct {
-	*libpod.Pod
-}
-
-// Volume ...
-type Volume struct {
-	*libpod.Volume
-}
-
-// VolumeFilter is for filtering volumes on the client
-type VolumeFilter func(*Volume) bool
-
-// GetRuntimeNoStore returns a localruntime struct with an embedded runtime but
-// without a configured storage.
-func GetRuntimeNoStore(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.PodmanCommand) (*LocalRuntime, error) {
-	runtime, err := libpodruntime.GetRuntimeNoStore(ctx, c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return getRuntime(runtime)
-}
-
-// GetRuntime returns a LocalRuntime struct with the actual runtime embedded in it
-func GetRuntime(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.PodmanCommand) (*LocalRuntime, error) {
-	runtime, err := libpodruntime.GetRuntime(ctx, c)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return getRuntime(runtime)
-}
-
-func getRuntime(runtime *libpod.Runtime) (*LocalRuntime, error) {
-	return &LocalRuntime{
-		Runtime: runtime,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// GetFilteredImages returns a slice of images in containerimages that are "filtered"
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetFilteredImages(filters []string, rwOnly bool) ([]*ContainerImage, error) {
-	images, err := r.ImageRuntime().GetImagesWithFilters(filters)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return r.ImagestoContainerImages(images, rwOnly)
-}
-
-// GetImages returns a slice of images in containerimages
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetImages() ([]*ContainerImage, error) {
-	return r.getImages(false)
-}
-
-// GetRWImages returns a slice of read/write images in containerimages
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetRWImages() ([]*ContainerImage, error) {
-	return r.getImages(true)
-}
-
-func (r *LocalRuntime) getImages(rwOnly bool) ([]*ContainerImage, error) {
-	images, err := r.Runtime.ImageRuntime().GetImages()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return r.ImagestoContainerImages(images, rwOnly)
-}
-
-// ImagestoContainerImages converts the slice of *image.Image to a slice of
-// *ContainerImage.  ReadOnly images are skipped when rwOnly is set.
-func (r *LocalRuntime) ImagestoContainerImages(images []*image.Image, rwOnly bool) ([]*ContainerImage, error) {
-	var containerImages []*ContainerImage
-	for _, i := range images {
-		if rwOnly && i.IsReadOnly() {
-			continue
-		}
-		containerImages = append(containerImages, &ContainerImage{i})
-	}
-	return containerImages, nil
-}
-
-// NewImageFromLocal returns a containerimage representation of a image from local storage
-func (r *LocalRuntime) NewImageFromLocal(name string) (*ContainerImage, error) {
-	img, err := r.Runtime.ImageRuntime().NewFromLocal(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &ContainerImage{img}, nil
-}
-
-// ImageTree reutnrs an new image.Tree for the provided `imageOrID` and `whatrequires` flag
-func (r *LocalRuntime) ImageTree(imageOrID string, whatRequires bool) (string, error) {
-	img, err := r.Runtime.ImageRuntime().NewFromLocal(imageOrID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return img.GenerateTree(whatRequires)
-}
-
-// LoadFromArchiveReference calls into local storage to load an image from an archive
-func (r *LocalRuntime) LoadFromArchiveReference(ctx context.Context, srcRef types.ImageReference, signaturePolicyPath string, writer io.Writer) ([]*ContainerImage, error) {
-	var containerImages []*ContainerImage
-	imgs, err := r.Runtime.ImageRuntime().LoadFromArchiveReference(ctx, srcRef, signaturePolicyPath, writer)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for _, i := range imgs {
-		ci := ContainerImage{i}
-		containerImages = append(containerImages, &ci)
-	}
-	return containerImages, nil
-}
-
-// New calls into local storage to look for an image in local storage or to pull it
-func (r *LocalRuntime) New(ctx context.Context, name, signaturePolicyPath, authfile string, writer io.Writer, dockeroptions *image.DockerRegistryOptions, signingoptions image.SigningOptions, label *string, pullType util.PullType) (*ContainerImage, error) {
-	img, err := r.Runtime.ImageRuntime().New(ctx, name, signaturePolicyPath, authfile, writer, dockeroptions, signingoptions, label, pullType)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &ContainerImage{img}, nil
-}
-
-// RemoveImage calls into local storage and removes an image
-func (r *LocalRuntime) RemoveImage(ctx context.Context, img *ContainerImage, force bool) (*image.ImageDeleteResponse, error) {
-	return r.Runtime.RemoveImage(ctx, img.Image, force)
-}
-
-// PruneImages is wrapper into PruneImages within the image pkg
-func (r *LocalRuntime) PruneImages(ctx context.Context, all bool, filter []string) ([]string, error) {
-	return r.ImageRuntime().PruneImages(ctx, all, filter)
-}
-
-// Export is a wrapper to container export to a tarfile
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Export(name string, path string) error {
-	ctr, err := r.Runtime.LookupContainer(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error looking up container %q", name)
-	}
-	return ctr.Export(path)
-}
-
-// Import is a wrapper to import a container image
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Import(ctx context.Context, source, reference string, changes []string, history string, quiet bool) (string, error) {
-	return r.Runtime.Import(ctx, source, reference, changes, history, quiet)
-}
-
-// CreateVolume is a wrapper to create volumes
-func (r *LocalRuntime) CreateVolume(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.VolumeCreateValues, labels, opts map[string]string) (string, error) {
-	var (
-		options []libpod.VolumeCreateOption
-		volName string
-	)
-
-	if len(c.InputArgs) > 0 {
-		volName = c.InputArgs[0]
-		options = append(options, libpod.WithVolumeName(volName))
-	}
-
-	if c.Flag("driver").Changed {
-		options = append(options, libpod.WithVolumeDriver(c.Driver))
-	}
-
-	if len(labels) != 0 {
-		options = append(options, libpod.WithVolumeLabels(labels))
-	}
-
-	if len(opts) != 0 {
-		// We need to process -o for uid, gid
-		parsedOptions, err := shared.ParseVolumeOptions(opts)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		options = append(options, parsedOptions...)
-	}
-	newVolume, err := r.NewVolume(ctx, options...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return newVolume.Name(), nil
-}
-
-// RemoveVolumes is a wrapper to remove volumes
-func (r *LocalRuntime) RemoveVolumes(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.VolumeRmValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	return shared.SharedRemoveVolumes(ctx, r.Runtime, c.InputArgs, c.All, c.Force)
-}
-
-// Push is a wrapper to push an image to a registry
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Push(ctx context.Context, srcName, destination, manifestMIMEType, authfile, digestfile, signaturePolicyPath string, writer io.Writer, forceCompress bool, signingOptions image.SigningOptions, dockerRegistryOptions *image.DockerRegistryOptions, additionalDockerArchiveTags []reference.NamedTagged) error {
-	newImage, err := r.ImageRuntime().NewFromLocal(srcName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return newImage.PushImageToHeuristicDestination(ctx, destination, manifestMIMEType, authfile, digestfile, signaturePolicyPath, writer, forceCompress, signingOptions, dockerRegistryOptions, nil)
-}
-
-// InspectVolumes returns a slice of volumes based on an arg list or --all
-func (r *LocalRuntime) InspectVolumes(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.VolumeInspectValues) ([]*libpod.InspectVolumeData, error) {
-	var (
-		volumes []*libpod.Volume
-		err     error
-	)
-
-	if c.All {
-		volumes, err = r.GetAllVolumes()
-	} else {
-		for _, v := range c.InputArgs {
-			vol, err := r.LookupVolume(v)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			volumes = append(volumes, vol)
-		}
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	inspectVols := make([]*libpod.InspectVolumeData, 0, len(volumes))
-	for _, vol := range volumes {
-		inspectOut, err := vol.Inspect()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error inspecting volume %s", vol.Name())
-		}
-		inspectVols = append(inspectVols, inspectOut)
-	}
-
-	return inspectVols, nil
-}
-
-// Volumes returns a slice of localruntime volumes
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Volumes(ctx context.Context) ([]*Volume, error) {
-	vols, err := r.GetAllVolumes()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return libpodVolumeToVolume(vols), nil
-}
-
-// libpodVolumeToVolume converts a slice of libpod volumes to a slice
-// of localruntime volumes (same as libpod)
-func libpodVolumeToVolume(volumes []*libpod.Volume) []*Volume {
-	var vols []*Volume
-	for _, v := range volumes {
-		newVol := Volume{
-			v,
-		}
-		vols = append(vols, &newVol)
-	}
-	return vols
-}
-
-// Build is the wrapper to build images
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Build(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.BuildValues, options imagebuildah.BuildOptions, dockerfiles []string) (string, reference.Canonical, error) {
-
-	authfile := c.Authfile
-	if len(c.Authfile) == 0 {
-		authfile = os.Getenv("REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE")
-	}
-
-	options.SystemContext.AuthFilePath = authfile
-
-	if c.GlobalFlags.Runtime != "" {
-		options.Runtime = c.GlobalFlags.Runtime
-	} else {
-		options.Runtime = r.GetOCIRuntimePath()
-	}
-
-	if c.Quiet {
-		options.ReportWriter = ioutil.Discard
-	}
-
-	if rootless.IsRootless() {
-		options.Isolation = buildah.IsolationOCIRootless
-	}
-
-	return r.Runtime.Build(ctx, options, dockerfiles...)
-}
-
-// PruneVolumes is a wrapper function for libpod PruneVolumes
-func (r *LocalRuntime) PruneVolumes(ctx context.Context) ([]string, []error) {
-	var (
-		vids []string
-		errs []error
-	)
-	reports, err := r.Runtime.PruneVolumes(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		errs = append(errs, err)
-		return vids, errs
-	}
-	for k, v := range reports {
-		if v == nil {
-			vids = append(vids, k)
-		} else {
-			errs = append(errs, v)
-		}
-	}
-	return vids, errs
-}
-
-// SaveImage is a wrapper function for saving an image to the local filesystem
-func (r *LocalRuntime) SaveImage(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.SaveValues) error {
-	source := c.InputArgs[0]
-	additionalTags := c.InputArgs[1:]
-
-	newImage, err := r.Runtime.ImageRuntime().NewFromLocal(source)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return newImage.Save(ctx, source, c.Format, c.Output, additionalTags, c.Quiet, c.Compress)
-}
-
-// LoadImage is a wrapper function for libpod LoadImage
-func (r *LocalRuntime) LoadImage(ctx context.Context, name string, cli *cliconfig.LoadValues) (string, error) {
-	var (
-		writer io.Writer
-	)
-	if !cli.Quiet {
-		writer = os.Stderr
-	}
-	return r.Runtime.LoadImage(ctx, name, cli.Input, writer, cli.SignaturePolicy)
-}
-
-// IsImageNotFound checks if the error indicates that no image was found.
-func IsImageNotFound(err error) bool {
-	return errors.Cause(err) == image.ErrNoSuchImage
-}
-
-// HealthCheck is a wrapper to same named function in libpod
-func (r *LocalRuntime) HealthCheck(c *cliconfig.HealthCheckValues) (string, error) {
-	output := "unhealthy"
-	status, err := r.Runtime.HealthCheck(c.InputArgs[0])
-	if status == libpod.HealthCheckSuccess {
-		output = "healthy"
-	}
-	return output, err
-}
-
-// Events is a wrapper to libpod to obtain libpod/podman events
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Events(c *cliconfig.EventValues) error {
-	var (
-		fromStart   bool
-		eventsError error
-	)
-	var tmpl *template.Template
-	if c.Format != formats.JSONString {
-		template, err := template.New("events").Parse(c.Format)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		tmpl = template
-	}
-	if len(c.Since) > 0 || len(c.Until) > 0 {
-		fromStart = true
-	}
-	eventChannel := make(chan *events.Event)
-	go func() {
-		readOpts := events.ReadOptions{FromStart: fromStart, Stream: c.Stream, Filters: c.Filter, EventChannel: eventChannel, Since: c.Since, Until: c.Until}
-		eventsError = r.Runtime.Events(readOpts)
-	}()
-
-	if eventsError != nil {
-		return eventsError
-	}
-	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
-	for event := range eventChannel {
-		switch {
-		case c.Format == formats.JSONString:
-			jsonStr, err := event.ToJSONString()
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to format json")
-			}
-			if _, err := w.Write([]byte(jsonStr)); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		case len(c.Format) > 0:
-			if err := tmpl.Execute(w, event); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		default:
-			if _, err := w.Write([]byte(event.ToHumanReadable())); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-		if _, err := w.Write([]byte("\n")); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Diff shows the difference in two objects
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Diff(c *cliconfig.DiffValues, to string) ([]archive.Change, error) {
-	return r.Runtime.GetDiff("", to)
-}
-
-// GenerateKube creates kubernetes email from containers and pods
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GenerateKube(c *cliconfig.GenerateKubeValues) (*v1.Pod, *v1.Service, error) {
-	return shared.GenerateKube(c.InputArgs[0], c.Service, r.Runtime)
-}
-
-// GetPodsByStatus returns a slice of pods filtered by a libpod status
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetPodsByStatus(statuses []string) ([]*libpod.Pod, error) {
-
-	filterFunc := func(p *libpod.Pod) bool {
-		state, _ := shared.GetPodStatus(p)
-		for _, status := range statuses {
-			if state == status {
-				return true
-			}
-		}
-		return false
-	}
-
-	pods, err := r.Runtime.Pods(filterFunc)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return pods, nil
-}
-
-// GetVersion is an alias to satisfy interface{}
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetVersion() (define.Version, error) {
-	return define.GetVersion()
-}
-
-// RemoteEndpoint resolve interface requirement
-func (r *LocalRuntime) RemoteEndpoint() (*Endpoint, error) {
-	return nil, errors.New("RemoteEndpoint() not implemented for local connection")
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/runtime_remote.go b/pkg/adapter/runtime_remote.go
deleted file mode 100644
index c511b70f1..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/runtime_remote.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1108 +0,0 @@
-// +build remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"text/template"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/containers/buildah/imagebuildah"
-	"github.com/containers/buildah/pkg/formats"
-	"github.com/containers/common/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/containers/image/v5/docker/reference"
-	"github.com/containers/image/v5/types"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/cliconfig"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/remoteclientconfig"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/events"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/image"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/util"
-	iopodman "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlink"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/utils"
-	"github.com/containers/storage/pkg/archive"
-	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/varlink/go/varlink"
-	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
-)
-
-// ImageRuntime is wrapper for image runtime
-type RemoteImageRuntime struct{}
-
-// RemoteRuntime describes a wrapper runtime struct
-type RemoteRuntime struct {
-	Conn   *varlink.Connection
-	Remote bool
-	cmd    cliconfig.MainFlags
-	config io.Reader
-}
-
-// LocalRuntime describes a typical libpod runtime
-type LocalRuntime struct {
-	*RemoteRuntime
-}
-
-// GetRuntimeNoStore returns a LocalRuntime struct with the actual runtime embedded in it
-// The nostore is ignored
-func GetRuntimeNoStore(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.PodmanCommand) (*LocalRuntime, error) {
-	return GetRuntime(ctx, c)
-}
-
-// GetRuntime returns a LocalRuntime struct with the actual runtime embedded in it
-func GetRuntime(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.PodmanCommand) (*LocalRuntime, error) {
-	var (
-		customConfig bool
-		err          error
-		f            *os.File
-	)
-	runtime := RemoteRuntime{
-		Remote: true,
-		cmd:    c.GlobalFlags,
-	}
-	configPath := remoteclientconfig.GetConfigFilePath()
-	// Check if the basedir for configPath exists and if not, create it.
-	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Dir(configPath)); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		if mkdirErr := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(configPath), 0750); mkdirErr != nil {
-			return nil, mkdirErr
-		}
-	}
-	if len(c.GlobalFlags.RemoteConfigFilePath) > 0 {
-		configPath = c.GlobalFlags.RemoteConfigFilePath
-		customConfig = true
-	}
-
-	f, err = os.Open(configPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		// If user does not explicitly provide a configuration file path and we cannot
-		// find a default, no error should occur.
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) && !customConfig {
-			logrus.Debugf("unable to load configuration file at %s", configPath)
-			runtime.config = nil
-		} else {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to load configuration file at %s", configPath)
-		}
-	} else {
-		// create the io reader for the remote client
-		runtime.config = bufio.NewReader(f)
-	}
-	conn, err := runtime.Connect()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	runtime.Conn = conn
-	return &LocalRuntime{
-		&runtime,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// DeferredShutdown is a bogus wrapper for compaat with the libpod
-// runtime and should only be run when a defer is being used
-func (r RemoteRuntime) DeferredShutdown(force bool) {
-	if err := r.Shutdown(force); err != nil {
-		logrus.Error("unable to shutdown runtime")
-	}
-}
-
-// Containers is a bogus wrapper for compat with the libpod runtime
-type ContainersConfig struct {
-	// CGroupManager is the CGroup Manager to use
-	// Valid values are "cgroupfs" and "systemd"
-	CgroupManager string
-}
-
-// RuntimeConfig is a bogus wrapper for compat with the libpod runtime
-type RuntimeConfig struct {
-	Containers ContainersConfig
-}
-
-// Shutdown is a bogus wrapper for compat with the libpod runtime
-func (r *RemoteRuntime) GetConfig() (*config.Config, error) {
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-// Shutdown is a bogus wrapper for compat with the libpod runtime
-func (r RemoteRuntime) Shutdown(force bool) error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-// ContainerImage
-type ContainerImage struct {
-	remoteImage
-}
-
-type remoteImage struct {
-	ID           string
-	Labels       map[string]string
-	RepoTags     []string
-	RepoDigests  []string
-	Parent       string
-	Size         int64
-	Created      time.Time
-	InputName    string
-	Names        []string
-	Digest       digest.Digest
-	Digests      []digest.Digest
-	isParent     bool
-	Runtime      *LocalRuntime
-	TopLayer     string
-	ReadOnly     bool
-	NamesHistory []string
-}
-
-// Container ...
-type Container struct {
-	remoteContainer
-}
-
-// remoteContainer ....
-type remoteContainer struct {
-	Runtime *LocalRuntime
-	config  *libpod.ContainerConfig
-	state   *libpod.ContainerState
-}
-
-// Pod ...
-type Pod struct {
-	remotepod
-}
-
-type remotepod struct {
-	config     *libpod.PodConfig
-	state      *libpod.PodInspectState
-	containers []libpod.PodContainerInfo // nolint: structcheck
-	Runtime    *LocalRuntime
-}
-
-type VolumeFilter func(*Volume) bool
-
-// Volume is embed for libpod volumes
-type Volume struct {
-	remoteVolume
-}
-
-type remoteVolume struct {
-	Runtime *LocalRuntime
-	config  *libpod.VolumeConfig
-}
-
-// GetImages returns a slice of containerimages over a varlink connection
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetImages() ([]*ContainerImage, error) {
-	return r.getImages(false)
-}
-
-// GetRWImages returns a slice of read/write containerimages over a varlink connection
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetRWImages() ([]*ContainerImage, error) {
-	return r.getImages(true)
-}
-
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetFilteredImages(filters []string, rwOnly bool) ([]*ContainerImage, error) {
-	if len(filters) > 0 {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(define.ErrNotImplemented, "filtering images is not supported on the remote client")
-	}
-	var newImages []*ContainerImage
-	images, err := iopodman.ListImages().Call(r.Conn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for _, i := range images {
-		if rwOnly && i.ReadOnly {
-			continue
-		}
-		name := i.Id
-		if len(i.RepoTags) > 1 {
-			name = i.RepoTags[0]
-		}
-		newImage, err := imageInListToContainerImage(i, name, r)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		newImages = append(newImages, newImage)
-	}
-	return newImages, nil
-}
-func (r *LocalRuntime) getImages(rwOnly bool) ([]*ContainerImage, error) {
-	var newImages []*ContainerImage
-	images, err := iopodman.ListImages().Call(r.Conn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for _, i := range images {
-		if rwOnly && i.ReadOnly {
-			continue
-		}
-		name := i.Id
-		if len(i.RepoTags) > 1 {
-			name = i.RepoTags[0]
-		}
-		newImage, err := imageInListToContainerImage(i, name, r)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		newImages = append(newImages, newImage)
-	}
-	return newImages, nil
-}
-
-func imageInListToContainerImage(i iopodman.Image, name string, runtime *LocalRuntime) (*ContainerImage, error) {
-	created, err := time.ParseInLocation(time.RFC3339, i.Created, time.UTC)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	var digests []digest.Digest
-	for _, d := range i.Digests {
-		digests = append(digests, digest.Digest(d))
-	}
-	ri := remoteImage{
-		InputName:    name,
-		ID:           i.Id,
-		Digest:       digest.Digest(i.Digest),
-		Digests:      digests,
-		Labels:       i.Labels,
-		RepoTags:     i.RepoTags,
-		RepoDigests:  i.RepoTags,
-		Parent:       i.ParentId,
-		Size:         i.Size,
-		Created:      created,
-		Names:        i.RepoTags,
-		isParent:     i.IsParent,
-		Runtime:      runtime,
-		TopLayer:     i.TopLayer,
-		ReadOnly:     i.ReadOnly,
-		NamesHistory: i.History,
-	}
-	return &ContainerImage{ri}, nil
-}
-
-// NewImageFromLocal returns a container image representation of a image over varlink
-func (r *LocalRuntime) NewImageFromLocal(name string) (*ContainerImage, error) {
-	img, err := iopodman.GetImage().Call(r.Conn, name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return imageInListToContainerImage(img, name, r)
-
-}
-
-// LoadFromArchiveReference creates an image from a local archive
-func (r *LocalRuntime) LoadFromArchiveReference(ctx context.Context, srcRef types.ImageReference, signaturePolicyPath string, writer io.Writer) ([]*ContainerImage, error) {
-	var iid string
-	creds := iopodman.AuthConfig{}
-	reply, err := iopodman.PullImage().Send(r.Conn, varlink.More, srcRef.DockerReference().String(), creds)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	for {
-		responses, flags, err := reply()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		for _, line := range responses.Logs {
-			fmt.Print(line)
-		}
-		iid = responses.Id
-		if flags&varlink.Continues == 0 {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	newImage, err := r.NewImageFromLocal(iid)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return []*ContainerImage{newImage}, nil
-}
-
-// New calls into local storage to look for an image in local storage or to pull it
-func (r *LocalRuntime) New(ctx context.Context, name, signaturePolicyPath, authfile string, writer io.Writer, dockeroptions *image.DockerRegistryOptions, signingoptions image.SigningOptions, label *string, pullType util.PullType) (*ContainerImage, error) {
-	var iid string
-	if label != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("the remote client function does not support checking a remote image for a label")
-	}
-	creds := iopodman.AuthConfig{}
-	if dockeroptions.DockerRegistryCreds != nil {
-		creds.Username = dockeroptions.DockerRegistryCreds.Username
-		creds.Password = dockeroptions.DockerRegistryCreds.Password
-	}
-	reply, err := iopodman.PullImage().Send(r.Conn, varlink.More, name, creds)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for {
-		responses, flags, err := reply()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		for _, line := range responses.Logs {
-			fmt.Print(line)
-		}
-		iid = responses.Id
-		if flags&varlink.Continues == 0 {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	newImage, err := r.NewImageFromLocal(iid)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return newImage, nil
-}
-
-func (r *LocalRuntime) ImageTree(imageOrID string, whatRequires bool) (string, error) {
-	return iopodman.ImageTree().Call(r.Conn, imageOrID, whatRequires)
-}
-
-// IsParent goes through the layers in the store and checks if i.TopLayer is
-// the parent of any other layer in store. Double check that image with that
-// layer exists as well.
-func (ci *ContainerImage) IsParent(context.Context) (bool, error) {
-	return ci.remoteImage.isParent, nil
-}
-
-// ID returns the image ID as a string
-func (ci *ContainerImage) ID() string {
-	return ci.remoteImage.ID
-}
-
-// Names returns a string array of names associated with the image
-func (ci *ContainerImage) Names() []string {
-	return ci.remoteImage.Names
-}
-
-// NamesHistory returns a string array of names previously associated with the image
-func (ci *ContainerImage) NamesHistory() []string {
-	return ci.remoteImage.NamesHistory
-}
-
-// Created returns the time the image was created
-func (ci *ContainerImage) Created() time.Time {
-	return ci.remoteImage.Created
-}
-
-// IsReadOnly returns whether the image is ReadOnly
-func (ci *ContainerImage) IsReadOnly() bool {
-	return ci.remoteImage.ReadOnly
-}
-
-// Size returns the size of the image
-func (ci *ContainerImage) Size(ctx context.Context) (*uint64, error) {
-	usize := uint64(ci.remoteImage.Size)
-	return &usize, nil
-}
-
-// Digest returns the image's digest
-func (ci *ContainerImage) Digest() digest.Digest {
-	return ci.remoteImage.Digest
-}
-
-// Digests returns the image's digests
-func (ci *ContainerImage) Digests() []digest.Digest {
-	return append([]digest.Digest{}, ci.remoteImage.Digests...)
-}
-
-// Labels returns a map of the image's labels
-func (ci *ContainerImage) Labels(ctx context.Context) (map[string]string, error) {
-	return ci.remoteImage.Labels, nil
-}
-
-// Dangling returns a bool if the image is "dangling"
-func (ci *ContainerImage) Dangling() bool {
-	return len(ci.Names()) == 0
-}
-
-// TopLayer returns an images top layer as a string
-func (ci *ContainerImage) TopLayer() string {
-	return ci.remoteImage.TopLayer
-}
-
-// TagImage ...
-func (ci *ContainerImage) TagImage(tag string) error {
-	_, err := iopodman.TagImage().Call(ci.Runtime.Conn, ci.ID(), tag)
-	return err
-}
-
-// UntagImage removes a single tag from an image
-func (ci *ContainerImage) UntagImage(tag string) error {
-	_, err := iopodman.UntagImage().Call(ci.Runtime.Conn, ci.ID(), tag)
-	return err
-}
-
-// RemoveImage calls varlink to remove an image
-func (r *LocalRuntime) RemoveImage(ctx context.Context, img *ContainerImage, force bool) (*image.ImageDeleteResponse, error) {
-	ir := image.ImageDeleteResponse{}
-	response, err := iopodman.RemoveImageWithResponse().Call(r.Conn, img.InputName, force)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	ir.Deleted = response.Deleted
-	ir.Untagged = append(ir.Untagged, response.Untagged...)
-	return &ir, nil
-}
-
-// History returns the history of an image and its layers
-func (ci *ContainerImage) History(ctx context.Context) ([]*image.History, error) {
-	var imageHistories []*image.History
-
-	reply, err := iopodman.HistoryImage().Call(ci.Runtime.Conn, ci.InputName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for _, h := range reply {
-		created, err := time.ParseInLocation(time.RFC3339, h.Created, time.UTC)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		ih := image.History{
-			ID:        h.Id,
-			Created:   &created,
-			CreatedBy: h.CreatedBy,
-			Size:      h.Size,
-			Comment:   h.Comment,
-		}
-		imageHistories = append(imageHistories, &ih)
-	}
-	return imageHistories, nil
-}
-
-// PruneImages is the wrapper call for a remote-client to prune images
-func (r *LocalRuntime) PruneImages(ctx context.Context, all bool, filter []string) ([]string, error) {
-	return iopodman.ImagesPrune().Call(r.Conn, all, filter)
-}
-
-// Export is a wrapper to container export to a tarfile
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Export(name string, path string) error {
-	tempPath, err := iopodman.ExportContainer().Call(r.Conn, name, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return r.GetFileFromRemoteHost(tempPath, path, true)
-}
-
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetFileFromRemoteHost(remoteFilePath, outputPath string, delete bool) error {
-	outputFile, err := os.Create(outputPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer outputFile.Close()
-
-	writer := bufio.NewWriter(outputFile)
-	defer writer.Flush()
-
-	reply, err := iopodman.ReceiveFile().Send(r.Conn, varlink.Upgrade, remoteFilePath, delete)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	length, _, err := reply()
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to get file length for transfer")
-	}
-
-	reader := r.Conn.Reader
-	if _, err := io.CopyN(writer, reader, length); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrap(err, "file transfer failed")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Import implements the remote calls required to import a container image to the store
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Import(ctx context.Context, source, reference string, changes []string, history string, quiet bool) (string, error) {
-	// First we send the file to the host
-	tempFile, err := r.SendFileOverVarlink(source)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return iopodman.ImportImage().Call(r.Conn, strings.TrimRight(tempFile, ":"), reference, history, changes, true)
-}
-
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Build(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.BuildValues, options imagebuildah.BuildOptions, dockerfiles []string) (string, reference.Canonical, error) {
-	buildOptions := iopodman.BuildOptions{
-		AddHosts:     options.CommonBuildOpts.AddHost,
-		CgroupParent: options.CommonBuildOpts.CgroupParent,
-		CpuPeriod:    int64(options.CommonBuildOpts.CPUPeriod),
-		CpuQuota:     options.CommonBuildOpts.CPUQuota,
-		CpuShares:    int64(options.CommonBuildOpts.CPUShares),
-		CpusetCpus:   options.CommonBuildOpts.CPUSetMems,
-		CpusetMems:   options.CommonBuildOpts.CPUSetMems,
-		Memory:       options.CommonBuildOpts.Memory,
-		MemorySwap:   options.CommonBuildOpts.MemorySwap,
-		ShmSize:      options.CommonBuildOpts.ShmSize,
-		Ulimit:       options.CommonBuildOpts.Ulimit,
-		Volume:       options.CommonBuildOpts.Volumes,
-	}
-	buildinfo := iopodman.BuildInfo{
-		// Err: string(options.Err),
-		// Out:
-		// ReportWriter:
-		Architecture:            options.Architecture,
-		AddCapabilities:         options.AddCapabilities,
-		AdditionalTags:          options.AdditionalTags,
-		Annotations:             options.Annotations,
-		BuildArgs:               options.Args,
-		BuildOptions:            buildOptions,
-		CniConfigDir:            options.CNIConfigDir,
-		CniPluginDir:            options.CNIPluginPath,
-		Compression:             string(options.Compression),
-		Devices:                 options.Devices,
-		DefaultsMountFilePath:   options.DefaultMountsFilePath,
-		Dockerfiles:             dockerfiles,
-		DropCapabilities:        options.DropCapabilities,
-		ForceRmIntermediateCtrs: options.ForceRmIntermediateCtrs,
-		Iidfile:                 options.IIDFile,
-		Label:                   options.Labels,
-		Layers:                  options.Layers,
-		//		NamespaceOptions:        options.NamespaceOptions,
-		Nocache:                options.NoCache,
-		Os:                     options.OS,
-		Output:                 options.Output,
-		OutputFormat:           options.OutputFormat,
-		PullPolicy:             options.PullPolicy.String(),
-		Quiet:                  options.Quiet,
-		RemoteIntermediateCtrs: options.RemoveIntermediateCtrs,
-		RuntimeArgs:            options.RuntimeArgs,
-		SignBy:                 options.SignBy,
-		Squash:                 options.Squash,
-		Target:                 options.Target,
-		TransientMounts:        options.TransientMounts,
-	}
-	// tar the file
-	outputFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "varlink_tar_send")
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", nil, err
-	}
-	defer outputFile.Close()
-	defer os.Remove(outputFile.Name())
-
-	// Create the tarball of the context dir to a tempfile
-	if err := utils.TarToFilesystem(options.ContextDirectory, outputFile); err != nil {
-		return "", nil, err
-	}
-	// Send the context dir tarball over varlink.
-	tempFile, err := r.SendFileOverVarlink(outputFile.Name())
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", nil, err
-	}
-	buildinfo.ContextDir = tempFile
-
-	reply, err := iopodman.BuildImage().Send(r.Conn, varlink.More, buildinfo)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", nil, err
-	}
-
-	for {
-		responses, flags, err := reply()
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", nil, err
-		}
-		for _, line := range responses.Logs {
-			fmt.Print(line)
-		}
-		if flags&varlink.Continues == 0 {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	return "", nil, err
-}
-
-// SendFileOverVarlink sends a file over varlink in an upgraded connection
-func (r *LocalRuntime) SendFileOverVarlink(source string) (string, error) {
-	fs, err := os.Open(source)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	fileInfo, err := fs.Stat()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("sending %s over varlink connection", source)
-	reply, err := iopodman.SendFile().Send(r.Conn, varlink.Upgrade, "", fileInfo.Size())
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	_, _, err = reply()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	reader := bufio.NewReader(fs)
-	_, err = reader.WriteTo(r.Conn.Writer)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	logrus.Debugf("file transfer complete for %s", source)
-	r.Conn.Writer.Flush()
-
-	// All was sent, wait for the ACK from the server
-	tempFile, err := r.Conn.Reader.ReadString(':')
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	// r.Conn is kaput at this point due to the upgrade
-	if err := r.RemoteRuntime.RefreshConnection(); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-
-	}
-
-	return strings.Replace(tempFile, ":", "", -1), nil
-}
-
-// GetAllVolumes retrieves all the volumes
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetAllVolumes() ([]*libpod.Volume, error) {
-	return nil, define.ErrNotImplemented
-}
-
-// RemoveVolume removes a volumes
-func (r *LocalRuntime) RemoveVolume(ctx context.Context, v *libpod.Volume, force, prune bool) error {
-	return define.ErrNotImplemented
-}
-
-// GetContainers retrieves all containers from the state
-// Filters can be provided which will determine what containers are included in
-// the output. Multiple filters are handled by ANDing their output, so only
-// containers matching all filters are returned
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetContainers(filters ...libpod.ContainerFilter) ([]*libpod.Container, error) {
-	return nil, define.ErrNotImplemented
-}
-
-// RemoveContainer removes the given container
-// If force is specified, the container will be stopped first
-// Otherwise, RemoveContainer will return an error if the container is running
-func (r *LocalRuntime) RemoveContainer(ctx context.Context, c *libpod.Container, force, volumes bool) error {
-	return define.ErrNotImplemented
-}
-
-// CreateVolume creates a volume over a varlink connection for the remote client
-func (r *LocalRuntime) CreateVolume(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.VolumeCreateValues, labels, opts map[string]string) (string, error) {
-	cvOpts := iopodman.VolumeCreateOpts{
-		Options: opts,
-		Labels:  labels,
-	}
-	if len(c.InputArgs) > 0 {
-		cvOpts.VolumeName = c.InputArgs[0]
-	}
-
-	if c.Flag("driver").Changed {
-		cvOpts.Driver = c.Driver
-	}
-
-	return iopodman.VolumeCreate().Call(r.Conn, cvOpts)
-}
-
-// RemoveVolumes removes volumes over a varlink connection for the remote client
-func (r *LocalRuntime) RemoveVolumes(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.VolumeRmValues) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
-	rmOpts := iopodman.VolumeRemoveOpts{
-		All:     c.All,
-		Force:   c.Force,
-		Volumes: c.InputArgs,
-	}
-	success, failures, err := iopodman.VolumeRemove().Call(r.Conn, rmOpts)
-	stringsToErrors := make(map[string]error)
-	for k, v := range failures {
-		stringsToErrors[k] = errors.New(v)
-	}
-	return success, stringsToErrors, err
-}
-
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Push(ctx context.Context, srcName, destination, manifestMIMEType, authfile, digestfile, signaturePolicyPath string, writer io.Writer, forceCompress bool, signingOptions image.SigningOptions, dockerRegistryOptions *image.DockerRegistryOptions, additionalDockerArchiveTags []reference.NamedTagged) error {
-
-	reply, err := iopodman.PushImage().Send(r.Conn, varlink.More, srcName, destination, forceCompress, manifestMIMEType, signingOptions.RemoveSignatures, signingOptions.SignBy)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	for {
-		responses, flags, err := reply()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		for _, line := range responses.Logs {
-			fmt.Print(line)
-		}
-		if flags&varlink.Continues == 0 {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	return err
-}
-
-// InspectVolumes returns a slice of volumes based on an arg list or --all
-func (r *LocalRuntime) InspectVolumes(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.VolumeInspectValues) ([]*libpod.InspectVolumeData, error) {
-	var (
-		inspectData []*libpod.InspectVolumeData
-		volumes     []string
-	)
-
-	if c.All {
-		allVolumes, err := r.Volumes(ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		for _, vol := range allVolumes {
-			volumes = append(volumes, vol.Name())
-		}
-	} else {
-		volumes = append(volumes, c.InputArgs...)
-	}
-
-	for _, vol := range volumes {
-		jsonString, err := iopodman.InspectVolume().Call(r.Conn, vol)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		inspectJSON := new(libpod.InspectVolumeData)
-		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonString), inspectJSON); err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error unmarshalling inspect JSON for volume %s", vol)
-		}
-		inspectData = append(inspectData, inspectJSON)
-	}
-
-	return inspectData, nil
-}
-
-// Volumes returns a slice of adapter.volumes based on information about libpod
-// volumes over a varlink connection
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Volumes(ctx context.Context) ([]*Volume, error) {
-	reply, err := iopodman.GetVolumes().Call(r.Conn, []string{}, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return varlinkVolumeToVolume(r, reply), nil
-}
-
-func varlinkVolumeToVolume(r *LocalRuntime, volumes []iopodman.Volume) []*Volume {
-	var vols []*Volume
-	for _, v := range volumes {
-		volumeConfig := libpod.VolumeConfig{
-			Name:       v.Name,
-			Labels:     v.Labels,
-			MountPoint: v.MountPoint,
-			Driver:     v.Driver,
-			Options:    v.Options,
-		}
-		n := remoteVolume{
-			Runtime: r,
-			config:  &volumeConfig,
-		}
-		newVol := Volume{
-			n,
-		}
-		vols = append(vols, &newVol)
-	}
-	return vols
-}
-
-// PruneVolumes removes all unused volumes from the remote system
-func (r *LocalRuntime) PruneVolumes(ctx context.Context) ([]string, []error) {
-	var errs []error
-	prunedNames, prunedErrors, err := iopodman.VolumesPrune().Call(r.Conn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return []string{}, []error{err}
-	}
-	// We need to transform the string results of the error into actual error types
-	for _, e := range prunedErrors {
-		errs = append(errs, errors.New(e))
-	}
-	return prunedNames, errs
-}
-
-// SaveImage is a wrapper function for saving an image to the local filesystem
-func (r *LocalRuntime) SaveImage(ctx context.Context, c *cliconfig.SaveValues) error {
-	source := c.InputArgs[0]
-	additionalTags := c.InputArgs[1:]
-
-	options := iopodman.ImageSaveOptions{
-		Name:     source,
-		Format:   c.Format,
-		Output:   c.Output,
-		MoreTags: additionalTags,
-		Quiet:    c.Quiet,
-		Compress: c.Compress,
-	}
-	reply, err := iopodman.ImageSave().Send(r.Conn, varlink.More, options)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	var fetchfile string
-	for {
-		responses, flags, err := reply()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if len(responses.Id) > 0 {
-			fetchfile = responses.Id
-		}
-		for _, line := range responses.Logs {
-			fmt.Print(line)
-		}
-		if flags&varlink.Continues == 0 {
-			break
-		}
-
-	}
-	if err != nil { // nolint: govet
-		return err
-	}
-
-	outputToDir := false
-	outfile := c.Output
-	var outputFile *os.File
-	// If the result is supposed to be a dir, then we need to put the tarfile
-	// from the host in a temporary file
-	if options.Format != "oci-archive" && options.Format != "docker-archive" {
-		outputToDir = true
-		outputFile, err = ioutil.TempFile("", "saveimage_tempfile")
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		outfile = outputFile.Name()
-		defer outputFile.Close()
-		defer os.Remove(outputFile.Name())
-	}
-	// We now need to fetch the tarball result back to the more system
-	if err := r.GetFileFromRemoteHost(fetchfile, outfile, true); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// If the result is a tarball, we're done
-	// If it is a dir, we need to untar the temporary file into the dir
-	if outputToDir {
-		if err := utils.UntarToFileSystem(c.Output, outputFile, &archive.TarOptions{}); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// LoadImage loads a container image from a remote client's filesystem
-func (r *LocalRuntime) LoadImage(ctx context.Context, name string, cli *cliconfig.LoadValues) (string, error) {
-	var names string
-	remoteTempFile, err := r.SendFileOverVarlink(cli.Input)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", nil
-	}
-	more := varlink.More
-	if cli.Quiet {
-		more = 0
-	}
-	reply, err := iopodman.LoadImage().Send(r.Conn, uint64(more), name, remoteTempFile, cli.Quiet, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	for {
-		responses, flags, err := reply()
-		if err != nil {
-			logrus.Error(err)
-			return "", err
-		}
-		for _, line := range responses.Logs {
-			fmt.Print(line)
-		}
-		names = responses.Id
-		if flags&varlink.Continues == 0 {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	return names, nil
-}
-
-// IsImageNotFound checks if the error indicates that no image was found.
-func IsImageNotFound(err error) bool {
-	if errors.Cause(err) == image.ErrNoSuchImage {
-		return true
-	}
-	switch err.(type) { // nolint: gocritic
-	case *iopodman.ImageNotFound:
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// HealthCheck executes a container's healthcheck over a varlink connection
-func (r *LocalRuntime) HealthCheck(c *cliconfig.HealthCheckValues) (string, error) {
-	return iopodman.HealthCheckRun().Call(r.Conn, c.InputArgs[0])
-}
-
-// Events monitors libpod/podman events over a varlink connection
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Events(c *cliconfig.EventValues) error {
-	var more uint64
-	if c.Stream {
-		more = uint64(varlink.More)
-	}
-	reply, err := iopodman.GetEvents().Send(r.Conn, more, c.Filter, c.Since, c.Until)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to obtain events")
-	}
-
-	w := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
-	var tmpl *template.Template
-	if c.Format != formats.JSONString {
-		template, err := template.New("events").Parse(c.Format)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		tmpl = template
-	}
-
-	for {
-		returnedEvent, flags, err := reply()
-		if err != nil {
-			// When the error handling is back into podman, we can flip this to a better way to check
-			// for problems. For now, this works.
-			return err
-		}
-		if returnedEvent.Time == "" && returnedEvent.Status == "" && returnedEvent.Type == "" {
-			// We got a blank event return, signals end of stream in certain cases
-			break
-		}
-		eTime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, returnedEvent.Time)
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to parse time of event %s", returnedEvent.Time)
-		}
-		eType, err := events.StringToType(returnedEvent.Type)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		eStatus, err := events.StringToStatus(returnedEvent.Status)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		event := events.Event{
-			ID:     returnedEvent.Id,
-			Image:  returnedEvent.Image,
-			Name:   returnedEvent.Name,
-			Status: eStatus,
-			Time:   eTime,
-			Type:   eType,
-		}
-		if c.Format == formats.JSONString { // nolint: gocritic
-			jsonStr, err := event.ToJSONString()
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to format json")
-			}
-			if _, err := w.Write([]byte(jsonStr)); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		} else if len(c.Format) > 0 {
-			if err := tmpl.Execute(w, event); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		} else {
-			if _, err := w.Write([]byte(event.ToHumanReadable())); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		if _, err := w.Write([]byte("\n")); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if flags&varlink.Continues == 0 {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Diff ...
-func (r *LocalRuntime) Diff(c *cliconfig.DiffValues, to string) ([]archive.Change, error) {
-	var changes []archive.Change
-	reply, err := iopodman.Diff().Call(r.Conn, to)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for _, change := range reply {
-		changes = append(changes, archive.Change{Path: change.Path, Kind: stringToChangeType(change.ChangeType)})
-	}
-	return changes, nil
-}
-
-func stringToChangeType(change string) archive.ChangeType {
-	switch change {
-	case "A":
-		return archive.ChangeAdd
-	case "D":
-		return archive.ChangeDelete
-	default: // nolint: gocritic,stylecheck
-		logrus.Errorf("'%s' is unknown archive type", change)
-		fallthrough
-	case "C":
-		return archive.ChangeModify
-	}
-}
-
-// GenerateKube creates kubernetes email from containers and pods
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GenerateKube(c *cliconfig.GenerateKubeValues) (*v1.Pod, *v1.Service, error) {
-	var (
-		pod     v1.Pod
-		service v1.Service
-	)
-	reply, err := iopodman.GenerateKube().Call(r.Conn, c.InputArgs[0], c.Service)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to create kubernetes YAML")
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(reply.Pod), &pod); err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-	err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(reply.Service), &service)
-	return &pod, &service, err
-}
-
-// GetContainersByContext looks up containers based on the cli input of all, latest, or a list
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetContainersByContext(all bool, latest bool, namesOrIDs []string) ([]*Container, error) {
-	var containers []*Container
-	cids, err := iopodman.GetContainersByContext().Call(r.Conn, all, latest, namesOrIDs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	for _, cid := range cids {
-		ctr, err := r.LookupContainer(cid)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		containers = append(containers, ctr)
-	}
-	return containers, nil
-}
-
-// GetVersion returns version information from service
-func (r *LocalRuntime) GetVersion() (define.Version, error) {
-	version, goVersion, gitCommit, built, osArch, apiVersion, err := iopodman.GetVersion().Call(r.Conn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return define.Version{}, errors.Wrapf(err, "Unable to obtain server version information")
-	}
-
-	var buildTime int64
-	if built != "" {
-		t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, built)
-		if err != nil {
-			return define.Version{}, nil
-		}
-		buildTime = t.Unix()
-	}
-
-	return define.Version{
-		RemoteAPIVersion: apiVersion,
-		Version:          version,
-		GoVersion:        goVersion,
-		GitCommit:        gitCommit,
-		Built:            buildTime,
-		OsArch:           osArch,
-	}, nil
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/runtime_remote_supported.go b/pkg/adapter/runtime_remote_supported.go
deleted file mode 100644
index b8e8da308..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/runtime_remote_supported.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-package adapter
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/sigproxy_linux.go b/pkg/adapter/sigproxy_linux.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 5695d0e42..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/sigproxy_linux.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"syscall"
-
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/signal"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-// ProxySignals ...
-func ProxySignals(ctr *libpod.Container) {
-	sigBuffer := make(chan os.Signal, 128)
-	signal.CatchAll(sigBuffer)
-
-	logrus.Debugf("Enabling signal proxying")
-
-	go func() {
-		for s := range sigBuffer {
-			// Ignore SIGCHLD and SIGPIPE - these are mostly likely
-			// intended for the podman command itself.
-			// SIGURG was added because of golang 1.14 and its preemptive changes
-			// causing more signals to "show up".
-			// https://github.com/containers/libpod/issues/5483
-			if s == syscall.SIGCHLD || s == syscall.SIGPIPE || s == syscall.SIGURG {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			if err := ctr.Kill(uint(s.(syscall.Signal))); err != nil {
-				// If the container dies, and we find out here,
-				// we need to forward that one signal to
-				// ourselves so that it is not lost, and then
-				// we terminate the proxy and let the defaults
-				// play out.
-				logrus.Errorf("Error forwarding signal %d to container %s: %v", s, ctr.ID(), err)
-				signal.StopCatch(sigBuffer)
-				if err := syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), s.(syscall.Signal)); err != nil {
-					logrus.Errorf("failed to kill pid %d", syscall.Getpid())
-				}
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/terminal.go b/pkg/adapter/terminal.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 499e77def..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/terminal.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"os"
-	"os/signal"
-
-	lsignal "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/signal"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/term"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/remotecommand"
-)
-
-// RawTtyFormatter ...
-type RawTtyFormatter struct {
-}
-
-// getResize returns a TerminalSize command matching stdin's current
-// size on success, and nil on errors.
-func getResize() *remotecommand.TerminalSize {
-	winsize, err := term.GetWinsize(os.Stdin.Fd())
-	if err != nil {
-		logrus.Warnf("Could not get terminal size %v", err)
-		return nil
-	}
-	return &remotecommand.TerminalSize{
-		Width:  winsize.Width,
-		Height: winsize.Height,
-	}
-}
-
-// Helper for prepareAttach - set up a goroutine to generate terminal resize events
-func resizeTty(ctx context.Context, resize chan remotecommand.TerminalSize) {
-	sigchan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
-	signal.Notify(sigchan, lsignal.SIGWINCH)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(resize)
-		// Update the terminal size immediately without waiting
-		// for a SIGWINCH to get the correct initial size.
-		resizeEvent := getResize()
-		for {
-			if resizeEvent == nil {
-				select {
-				case <-ctx.Done():
-					return
-				case <-sigchan:
-					resizeEvent = getResize()
-				}
-			} else {
-				select {
-				case <-ctx.Done():
-					return
-				case <-sigchan:
-					resizeEvent = getResize()
-				case resize <- *resizeEvent:
-					resizeEvent = nil
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-}
-
-func restoreTerminal(state *term.State) error {
-	logrus.SetFormatter(&logrus.TextFormatter{})
-	return term.RestoreTerminal(os.Stdin.Fd(), state)
-}
-
-// Format ...
-func (f *RawTtyFormatter) Format(entry *logrus.Entry) ([]byte, error) {
-	textFormatter := logrus.TextFormatter{}
-	bytes, err := textFormatter.Format(entry)
-
-	if err == nil {
-		bytes = append(bytes, '\r')
-	}
-
-	return bytes, err
-}
-
-func handleTerminalAttach(ctx context.Context, resize chan remotecommand.TerminalSize) (context.CancelFunc, *term.State, error) {
-	logrus.Debugf("Handling terminal attach")
-
-	subCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
-
-	resizeTty(subCtx, resize)
-
-	oldTermState, err := term.SaveState(os.Stdin.Fd())
-	if err != nil {
-		// allow caller to not have to do any cleaning up if we error here
-		cancel()
-		return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to save terminal state")
-	}
-
-	logrus.SetFormatter(&RawTtyFormatter{})
-	if _, err := term.SetRawTerminal(os.Stdin.Fd()); err != nil {
-		return cancel, nil, err
-	}
-
-	return cancel, oldTermState, nil
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/terminal_linux.go b/pkg/adapter/terminal_linux.go
deleted file mode 100644
index a56704be6..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/terminal_linux.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal"
-	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/remotecommand"
-)
-
-// ExecAttachCtr execs and attaches to a container
-func ExecAttachCtr(ctx context.Context, ctr *libpod.Container, tty, privileged bool, env map[string]string, cmd []string, user, workDir string, streams *define.AttachStreams, preserveFDs uint, detachKeys string) (int, error) {
-	resize := make(chan remotecommand.TerminalSize)
-	haveTerminal := terminal.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdin.Fd()))
-
-	// Check if we are attached to a terminal. If we are, generate resize
-	// events, and set the terminal to raw mode
-	if haveTerminal && tty {
-		cancel, oldTermState, err := handleTerminalAttach(ctx, resize)
-		if err != nil {
-			return -1, err
-		}
-		defer cancel()
-		defer func() {
-			if err := restoreTerminal(oldTermState); err != nil {
-				logrus.Errorf("unable to restore terminal: %q", err)
-			}
-		}()
-	}
-
-	execConfig := new(libpod.ExecConfig)
-	execConfig.Command = cmd
-	execConfig.Terminal = tty
-	execConfig.Privileged = privileged
-	execConfig.Environment = env
-	execConfig.User = user
-	execConfig.WorkDir = workDir
-	execConfig.DetachKeys = &detachKeys
-	execConfig.PreserveFDs = preserveFDs
-
-	return ctr.Exec(execConfig, streams, resize)
-}
-
-// StartAttachCtr starts and (if required) attaches to a container
-// if you change the signature of this function from os.File to io.Writer, it will trigger a downstream
-// error. we may need to just lint disable this one.
-func StartAttachCtr(ctx context.Context, ctr *libpod.Container, stdout, stderr, stdin *os.File, detachKeys string, sigProxy bool, startContainer bool, recursive bool) error { //nolint-interfacer
-	resize := make(chan remotecommand.TerminalSize)
-
-	haveTerminal := terminal.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdin.Fd()))
-
-	// Check if we are attached to a terminal. If we are, generate resize
-	// events, and set the terminal to raw mode
-	if haveTerminal && ctr.Spec().Process.Terminal {
-		cancel, oldTermState, err := handleTerminalAttach(ctx, resize)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		defer func() {
-			if err := restoreTerminal(oldTermState); err != nil {
-				logrus.Errorf("unable to restore terminal: %q", err)
-			}
-		}()
-		defer cancel()
-	}
-
-	streams := new(define.AttachStreams)
-	streams.OutputStream = stdout
-	streams.ErrorStream = stderr
-	streams.InputStream = bufio.NewReader(stdin)
-	streams.AttachOutput = true
-	streams.AttachError = true
-	streams.AttachInput = true
-
-	if stdout == nil {
-		logrus.Debugf("Not attaching to stdout")
-		streams.AttachOutput = false
-	}
-	if stderr == nil {
-		logrus.Debugf("Not attaching to stderr")
-		streams.AttachError = false
-	}
-	if stdin == nil {
-		logrus.Debugf("Not attaching to stdin")
-		streams.AttachInput = false
-	}
-
-	if !startContainer {
-		if sigProxy {
-			ProxySignals(ctr)
-		}
-
-		return ctr.Attach(streams, detachKeys, resize)
-	}
-
-	attachChan, err := ctr.StartAndAttach(ctx, streams, detachKeys, resize, recursive)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if sigProxy {
-		ProxySignals(ctr)
-	}
-
-	if stdout == nil && stderr == nil {
-		fmt.Printf("%s\n", ctr.ID())
-	}
-
-	err = <-attachChan
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error attaching to container %s", ctr.ID())
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/terminal_unsupported.go b/pkg/adapter/terminal_unsupported.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 9067757a1..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/terminal_unsupported.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-// +build !linux
-
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
-)
-
-// ExecAttachCtr execs and attaches to a container
-func ExecAttachCtr(ctx context.Context, ctr *libpod.Container, tty, privileged bool, env map[string]string, cmd []string, user, workDir string, streams *define.AttachStreams, preserveFDs uint, detachKeys string) (int, error) {
-	return -1, define.ErrNotImplemented
-}
-
-// StartAttachCtr starts and (if required) attaches to a container
-// if you change the signature of this function from os.File to io.Writer, it will trigger a downstream
-// error. we may need to just lint disable this one.
-func StartAttachCtr(ctx context.Context, ctr *libpod.Container, stdout, stderr, stdin *os.File, detachKeys string, sigProxy bool, startContainer bool, recursive bool) error { //nolint-interfacer
-	return define.ErrNotImplemented
-}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/volumes_remote.go b/pkg/adapter/volumes_remote.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 58f9ba625..000000000
--- a/pkg/adapter/volumes_remote.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-// +build remoteclient
-
-package adapter
-
-// Name returns the name of the volume
-func (v *Volume) Name() string {
-	return v.config.Name
-}
-
-//Labels returns the labels for a volume
-func (v *Volume) Labels() map[string]string {
-	return v.config.Labels
-}
-
-// Driver returns the driver for the volume
-func (v *Volume) Driver() string {
-	return v.config.Driver
-}
-
-// Options returns the options a volume was created with
-func (v *Volume) Options() map[string]string {
-	return v.config.Options
-}
-
-// MountPath returns the path the volume is mounted to
-func (v *Volume) MountPoint() string {
-	return v.config.MountPoint
-}
-
-// Scope returns the scope for an adapter.volume
-func (v *Volume) Scope() string {
-	return "local"
-}
diff --git a/pkg/api/handlers/utils/containers.go b/pkg/api/handlers/utils/containers.go
index bc247c4ae..a46b308b5 100644
--- a/pkg/api/handlers/utils/containers.go
+++ b/pkg/api/handlers/utils/containers.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/shared"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/domain/entities"
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ func WaitContainer(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (int32, error) {
 
 func CreateContainer(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, runtime *libpod.Runtime, cc *createconfig.CreateConfig) {
 	var pod *libpod.Pod
-	ctr, err := shared.CreateContainerFromCreateConfig(runtime, cc, ctx, pod)
+	ctr, err := createconfig.CreateContainerFromCreateConfig(runtime, cc, ctx, pod)
 	if err != nil {
 		Error(w, "Something went wrong.", http.StatusInternalServerError, errors.Wrap(err, "CreateContainerFromCreateConfig()"))
 		return
diff --git a/pkg/domain/infra/runtime_image_proxy.go b/pkg/domain/infra/runtime_image_proxy.go
index 45c5425a3..535fba858 100644
--- a/pkg/domain/infra/runtime_image_proxy.go
+++ b/pkg/domain/infra/runtime_image_proxy.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 )
 
-// ContainerEngine Image Proxy will be EOL'ed after podmanV2 is separated from libpod repo
+// ContainerEngine Image Proxy will be EOL'ed after podman is separated from libpod repo
 
 func NewLibpodImageRuntime(flags *pflag.FlagSet, opts entities.PodmanConfig) (entities.ImageEngine, error) {
 	r, err := GetRuntime(context.Background(), flags, opts)
diff --git a/pkg/domain/infra/runtime_proxy.go b/pkg/domain/infra/runtime_proxy.go
index 18f716ea0..fbe45ea8f 100644
--- a/pkg/domain/infra/runtime_proxy.go
+++ b/pkg/domain/infra/runtime_proxy.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	flag "github.com/spf13/pflag"
 )
 
-// ContainerEngine Proxy will be EOL'ed after podmanV2 is separated from libpod repo
+// ContainerEngine Proxy will be EOL'ed after podman is separated from libpod repo
 
 func NewLibpodRuntime(flags *flag.FlagSet, opts entities.PodmanConfig) (entities.ContainerEngine, error) {
 	r, err := GetRuntime(context.Background(), flags, opts)
diff --git a/pkg/spec/createconfig.go b/pkg/spec/createconfig.go
index daa997104..2cf30a59e 100644
--- a/pkg/spec/createconfig.go
+++ b/pkg/spec/createconfig.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package createconfig
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -397,3 +398,20 @@ func (c *CreateConfig) getContainerCreateOptions(runtime *libpod.Runtime, pod *l
 func AddPrivilegedDevices(g *generate.Generator) error {
 	return addPrivilegedDevices(g)
 }
+
+func CreateContainerFromCreateConfig(r *libpod.Runtime, createConfig *CreateConfig, ctx context.Context, pod *libpod.Pod) (*libpod.Container, error) {
+	runtimeSpec, options, err := createConfig.MakeContainerConfig(r, pod)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Set the CreateCommand explicitly.  Some (future) consumers of libpod
+	// might not want to set it.
+	options = append(options, libpod.WithCreateCommand())
+
+	ctr, err := r.NewContainer(ctx, runtimeSpec, options...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ctr, nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/varlinkapi/container.go b/pkg/varlinkapi/container.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eae54dfeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/varlinkapi/container.go
@@ -0,0 +1,928 @@
+package varlinkapi
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"runtime"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containers/image/v5/types"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/image"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/timetype"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/util"
+	"github.com/cri-o/ocicni/pkg/ocicni"
+	"github.com/docker/go-units"
+	"github.com/google/shlex"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+)
+
+const (
+	cidTruncLength = 12
+	podTruncLength = 12
+	iidTruncLength = 12
+	cmdTruncLength = 17
+)
+
+// PsOptions describes the struct being formed for ps.
+type PsOptions struct {
+	All       bool
+	Format    string
+	Last      int
+	Latest    bool
+	NoTrunc   bool
+	Pod       bool
+	Quiet     bool
+	Size      bool
+	Sort      string
+	Namespace bool
+	Sync      bool
+}
+
+// BatchContainerStruct is the return object from BatchContainer and contains
+// container related information.
+type BatchContainerStruct struct {
+	ConConfig   *libpod.ContainerConfig
+	ConState    define.ContainerStatus
+	ExitCode    int32
+	Exited      bool
+	Pid         int
+	StartedTime time.Time
+	ExitedTime  time.Time
+	Size        *ContainerSize
+}
+
+// PsContainerOutput is the struct being returned from a parallel
+// batch operation.
+type PsContainerOutput struct {
+	ID        string
+	Image     string
+	ImageID   string
+	Command   string
+	Created   string
+	Ports     string
+	Names     string
+	IsInfra   bool
+	Status    string
+	State     define.ContainerStatus
+	Pid       int
+	Size      *ContainerSize
+	Pod       string
+	PodName   string
+	CreatedAt time.Time
+	ExitedAt  time.Time
+	StartedAt time.Time
+	Labels    map[string]string
+	PID       string
+	Cgroup    string
+	IPC       string
+	MNT       string
+	NET       string
+	PIDNS     string
+	User      string
+	UTS       string
+	Mounts    string
+}
+
+// Namespace describes output for ps namespace.
+type Namespace struct {
+	PID    string `json:"pid,omitempty"`
+	Cgroup string `json:"cgroup,omitempty"`
+	IPC    string `json:"ipc,omitempty"`
+	MNT    string `json:"mnt,omitempty"`
+	NET    string `json:"net,omitempty"`
+	PIDNS  string `json:"pidns,omitempty"`
+	User   string `json:"user,omitempty"`
+	UTS    string `json:"uts,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ContainerSize holds the size of the container's root filesystem and top
+// read-write layer.
+type ContainerSize struct {
+	RootFsSize int64 `json:"rootFsSize"`
+	RwSize     int64 `json:"rwSize"`
+}
+
+// NewBatchContainer runs a batch process under one lock to get container information and only
+// be called in PBatch.
+func NewBatchContainer(r *libpod.Runtime, ctr *libpod.Container, opts PsOptions) (PsContainerOutput, error) {
+	var (
+		conState  define.ContainerStatus
+		command   string
+		created   string
+		status    string
+		exitedAt  time.Time
+		startedAt time.Time
+		exitCode  int32
+		err       error
+		pid       int
+		size      *ContainerSize
+		ns        *Namespace
+		pso       PsContainerOutput
+	)
+	batchErr := ctr.Batch(func(c *libpod.Container) error {
+		if opts.Sync {
+			if err := c.Sync(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		conState, err = c.State()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to obtain container state")
+		}
+		command = strings.Join(c.Command(), " ")
+		created = units.HumanDuration(time.Since(c.CreatedTime())) + " ago"
+
+		exitCode, _, err = c.ExitCode()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to obtain container exit code")
+		}
+		startedAt, err = c.StartedTime()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Errorf("error getting started time for %q: %v", c.ID(), err)
+		}
+		exitedAt, err = c.FinishedTime()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Errorf("error getting exited time for %q: %v", c.ID(), err)
+		}
+		if opts.Namespace {
+			pid, err = c.PID()
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to obtain container pid")
+			}
+			ns = GetNamespaces(pid)
+		}
+		if opts.Size {
+			size = new(ContainerSize)
+
+			rootFsSize, err := c.RootFsSize()
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Errorf("error getting root fs size for %q: %v", c.ID(), err)
+			}
+
+			rwSize, err := c.RWSize()
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Errorf("error getting rw size for %q: %v", c.ID(), err)
+			}
+
+			size.RootFsSize = rootFsSize
+			size.RwSize = rwSize
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	if batchErr != nil {
+		return pso, batchErr
+	}
+
+	switch conState.String() {
+	case define.ContainerStateExited.String():
+		fallthrough
+	case define.ContainerStateStopped.String():
+		exitedSince := units.HumanDuration(time.Since(exitedAt))
+		status = fmt.Sprintf("Exited (%d) %s ago", exitCode, exitedSince)
+	case define.ContainerStateRunning.String():
+		status = "Up " + units.HumanDuration(time.Since(startedAt)) + " ago"
+	case define.ContainerStatePaused.String():
+		status = "Paused"
+	case define.ContainerStateCreated.String(), define.ContainerStateConfigured.String():
+		status = "Created"
+	case define.ContainerStateRemoving.String():
+		status = "Removing"
+	default:
+		status = "Error"
+	}
+
+	imageID, imageName := ctr.Image()
+	cid := ctr.ID()
+	podID := ctr.PodID()
+	if !opts.NoTrunc {
+		cid = cid[0:cidTruncLength]
+		if len(podID) > podTruncLength {
+			podID = podID[0:podTruncLength]
+		}
+		if len(command) > cmdTruncLength {
+			command = command[0:cmdTruncLength] + "..."
+		}
+		if len(imageID) > iidTruncLength {
+			imageID = imageID[0:iidTruncLength]
+		}
+	}
+
+	ports, err := ctr.PortMappings()
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("unable to lookup namespace container for %s", ctr.ID())
+	}
+
+	pso.ID = cid
+	pso.Image = imageName
+	pso.ImageID = imageID
+	pso.Command = command
+	pso.Created = created
+	pso.Ports = portsToString(ports)
+	pso.Names = ctr.Name()
+	pso.IsInfra = ctr.IsInfra()
+	pso.Status = status
+	pso.State = conState
+	pso.Pid = pid
+	pso.Size = size
+	pso.ExitedAt = exitedAt
+	pso.CreatedAt = ctr.CreatedTime()
+	pso.StartedAt = startedAt
+	pso.Labels = ctr.Labels()
+	pso.Mounts = strings.Join(ctr.UserVolumes(), " ")
+
+	// Add pod name and pod ID if requested by user.
+	// No need to look up the pod if its ID is empty.
+	if opts.Pod && len(podID) > 0 {
+		// The pod name is not in the container definition
+		// so we need to retrieve it using the pod ID.
+		var podName string
+		pod, err := r.LookupPod(podID)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Errorf("unable to lookup pod for container %s", ctr.ID())
+		} else {
+			podName = pod.Name()
+		}
+
+		pso.Pod = podID
+		pso.PodName = podName
+	}
+
+	if opts.Namespace {
+		pso.Cgroup = ns.Cgroup
+		pso.IPC = ns.IPC
+		pso.MNT = ns.MNT
+		pso.NET = ns.NET
+		pso.User = ns.User
+		pso.UTS = ns.UTS
+		pso.PIDNS = ns.PIDNS
+	}
+
+	return pso, nil
+}
+
+type batchFunc func() (PsContainerOutput, error)
+
+type workerInput struct {
+	parallelFunc batchFunc
+	opts         PsOptions
+	cid          string
+	job          int
+}
+
+// worker is a "threaded" worker that takes jobs from the channel "queue".
+func worker(wg *sync.WaitGroup, jobs <-chan workerInput, results chan<- PsContainerOutput, errors chan<- error) {
+	for j := range jobs {
+		r, err := j.parallelFunc()
+		// If we find an error, we return just the error.
+		if err != nil {
+			errors <- err
+		} else {
+			// Return the result.
+			results <- r
+		}
+		wg.Done()
+	}
+}
+
+// GenerateContainerFilterFuncs return ContainerFilter functions based of filter.
+func GenerateContainerFilterFuncs(filter, filterValue string, r *libpod.Runtime) (func(container *libpod.Container) bool, error) {
+	switch filter {
+	case "id":
+		return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
+			return strings.Contains(c.ID(), filterValue)
+		}, nil
+	case "label":
+		var filterArray = strings.SplitN(filterValue, "=", 2)
+		var filterKey = filterArray[0]
+		if len(filterArray) > 1 {
+			filterValue = filterArray[1]
+		} else {
+			filterValue = ""
+		}
+		return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
+			for labelKey, labelValue := range c.Labels() {
+				if labelKey == filterKey && ("" == filterValue || labelValue == filterValue) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+			return false
+		}, nil
+	case "name":
+		return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
+			match, err := regexp.MatchString(filterValue, c.Name())
+			if err != nil {
+				return false
+			}
+			return match
+		}, nil
+	case "exited":
+		exitCode, err := strconv.ParseInt(filterValue, 10, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "exited code out of range %q", filterValue)
+		}
+		return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
+			ec, exited, err := c.ExitCode()
+			if ec == int32(exitCode) && err == nil && exited {
+				return true
+			}
+			return false
+		}, nil
+	case "status":
+		if !util.StringInSlice(filterValue, []string{"created", "running", "paused", "stopped", "exited", "unknown"}) {
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("%s is not a valid status", filterValue)
+		}
+		return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
+			status, err := c.State()
+			if err != nil {
+				return false
+			}
+			if filterValue == "stopped" {
+				filterValue = "exited"
+			}
+			state := status.String()
+			if status == define.ContainerStateConfigured {
+				state = "created"
+			} else if status == define.ContainerStateStopped {
+				state = "exited"
+			}
+			return state == filterValue
+		}, nil
+	case "ancestor":
+		// This needs to refine to match docker
+		// - ancestor=(<image-name>[:tag]|<image-id>| ⟨image@digest⟩) - containers created from an image or a descendant.
+		return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
+			containerConfig := c.Config()
+			if strings.Contains(containerConfig.RootfsImageID, filterValue) || strings.Contains(containerConfig.RootfsImageName, filterValue) {
+				return true
+			}
+			return false
+		}, nil
+	case "before":
+		ctr, err := r.LookupContainer(filterValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("unable to find container by name or id of %s", filterValue)
+		}
+		containerConfig := ctr.Config()
+		createTime := containerConfig.CreatedTime
+		return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
+			cc := c.Config()
+			return createTime.After(cc.CreatedTime)
+		}, nil
+	case "since":
+		ctr, err := r.LookupContainer(filterValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("unable to find container by name or id of %s", filterValue)
+		}
+		containerConfig := ctr.Config()
+		createTime := containerConfig.CreatedTime
+		return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
+			cc := c.Config()
+			return createTime.Before(cc.CreatedTime)
+		}, nil
+	case "volume":
+		//- volume=(<volume-name>|<mount-point-destination>)
+		return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
+			containerConfig := c.Config()
+			var dest string
+			arr := strings.Split(filterValue, ":")
+			source := arr[0]
+			if len(arr) == 2 {
+				dest = arr[1]
+			}
+			for _, mount := range containerConfig.Spec.Mounts {
+				if dest != "" && (mount.Source == source && mount.Destination == dest) {
+					return true
+				}
+				if dest == "" && mount.Source == source {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+			return false
+		}, nil
+	case "health":
+		return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
+			hcStatus, err := c.HealthCheckStatus()
+			if err != nil {
+				return false
+			}
+			return hcStatus == filterValue
+		}, nil
+	case "until":
+		ts, err := timetype.GetTimestamp(filterValue, time.Now())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		seconds, nanoseconds, err := timetype.ParseTimestamps(ts, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		until := time.Unix(seconds, nanoseconds)
+		return func(c *libpod.Container) bool {
+			if !until.IsZero() && c.CreatedTime().After((until)) {
+				return true
+			}
+			return false
+		}, nil
+	}
+	return nil, errors.Errorf("%s is an invalid filter", filter)
+}
+
+// GetPsContainerOutput returns a slice of containers specifically for ps output.
+func GetPsContainerOutput(r *libpod.Runtime, opts PsOptions, filters []string, maxWorkers int) ([]PsContainerOutput, error) {
+	var (
+		filterFuncs      []libpod.ContainerFilter
+		outputContainers []*libpod.Container
+	)
+
+	if len(filters) > 0 {
+		for _, f := range filters {
+			filterSplit := strings.SplitN(f, "=", 2)
+			if len(filterSplit) < 2 {
+				return nil, errors.Errorf("filter input must be in the form of filter=value: %s is invalid", f)
+			}
+			generatedFunc, err := GenerateContainerFilterFuncs(filterSplit[0], filterSplit[1], r)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid filter")
+			}
+			filterFuncs = append(filterFuncs, generatedFunc)
+		}
+	}
+	if !opts.Latest {
+		// Get all containers.
+		containers, err := r.GetContainers(filterFuncs...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// We only want the last few containers.
+		if opts.Last > 0 && opts.Last <= len(containers) {
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("--last not yet supported")
+		} else {
+			outputContainers = containers
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Get just the latest container.
+		// Ignore filters.
+		latestCtr, err := r.GetLatestContainer()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		outputContainers = []*libpod.Container{latestCtr}
+	}
+
+	pss := PBatch(r, outputContainers, maxWorkers, opts)
+	return pss, nil
+}
+
+// PBatch performs batch operations on a container in parallel. It spawns the
+// number of workers relative to the number of parallel operations desired.
+func PBatch(r *libpod.Runtime, containers []*libpod.Container, workers int, opts PsOptions) []PsContainerOutput {
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	psResults := []PsContainerOutput{}
+
+	// If the number of containers in question is less than the number of
+	// proposed parallel operations, we shouldn't spawn so many workers.
+	if workers > len(containers) {
+		workers = len(containers)
+	}
+
+	jobs := make(chan workerInput, len(containers))
+	results := make(chan PsContainerOutput, len(containers))
+	batchErrors := make(chan error, len(containers))
+
+	// Create the workers.
+	for w := 1; w <= workers; w++ {
+		go worker(&wg, jobs, results, batchErrors)
+	}
+
+	// Add jobs to the workers.
+	for i, j := range containers {
+		j := j
+		wg.Add(1)
+		f := func() (PsContainerOutput, error) {
+			return NewBatchContainer(r, j, opts)
+		}
+		jobs <- workerInput{
+			parallelFunc: f,
+			opts:         opts,
+			cid:          j.ID(),
+			job:          i,
+		}
+	}
+	close(jobs)
+	wg.Wait()
+	close(results)
+	close(batchErrors)
+	for err := range batchErrors {
+		logrus.Errorf("unable to get container info: %q", err)
+	}
+	for res := range results {
+		// We sort out running vs non-running here to save lots of copying
+		// later.
+		if !opts.All && !opts.Latest && opts.Last < 1 {
+			if !res.IsInfra && res.State == define.ContainerStateRunning {
+				psResults = append(psResults, res)
+			}
+		} else {
+			psResults = append(psResults, res)
+		}
+	}
+	return psResults
+}
+
+// BatchContainerOp is used in ps to reduce performance hits by "batching"
+// locks.
+func BatchContainerOp(ctr *libpod.Container, opts PsOptions) (BatchContainerStruct, error) {
+	var (
+		conConfig   *libpod.ContainerConfig
+		conState    define.ContainerStatus
+		err         error
+		exitCode    int32
+		exited      bool
+		pid         int
+		size        *ContainerSize
+		startedTime time.Time
+		exitedTime  time.Time
+	)
+
+	batchErr := ctr.Batch(func(c *libpod.Container) error {
+		conConfig = c.Config()
+		conState, err = c.State()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to obtain container state")
+		}
+
+		exitCode, exited, err = c.ExitCode()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to obtain container exit code")
+		}
+		startedTime, err = c.StartedTime()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Errorf("error getting started time for %q: %v", c.ID(), err)
+		}
+		exitedTime, err = c.FinishedTime()
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Errorf("error getting exited time for %q: %v", c.ID(), err)
+		}
+
+		if !opts.Size && !opts.Namespace {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if opts.Namespace {
+			pid, err = c.PID()
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to obtain container pid")
+			}
+		}
+		if opts.Size {
+			size = new(ContainerSize)
+
+			rootFsSize, err := c.RootFsSize()
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Errorf("error getting root fs size for %q: %v", c.ID(), err)
+			}
+
+			rwSize, err := c.RWSize()
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Errorf("error getting rw size for %q: %v", c.ID(), err)
+			}
+
+			size.RootFsSize = rootFsSize
+			size.RwSize = rwSize
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if batchErr != nil {
+		return BatchContainerStruct{}, batchErr
+	}
+	return BatchContainerStruct{
+		ConConfig:   conConfig,
+		ConState:    conState,
+		ExitCode:    exitCode,
+		Exited:      exited,
+		Pid:         pid,
+		StartedTime: startedTime,
+		ExitedTime:  exitedTime,
+		Size:        size,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// GetNamespaces returns a populated namespace struct.
+func GetNamespaces(pid int) *Namespace {
+	ctrPID := strconv.Itoa(pid)
+	cgroup, _ := getNamespaceInfo(filepath.Join("/proc", ctrPID, "ns", "cgroup"))
+	ipc, _ := getNamespaceInfo(filepath.Join("/proc", ctrPID, "ns", "ipc"))
+	mnt, _ := getNamespaceInfo(filepath.Join("/proc", ctrPID, "ns", "mnt"))
+	net, _ := getNamespaceInfo(filepath.Join("/proc", ctrPID, "ns", "net"))
+	pidns, _ := getNamespaceInfo(filepath.Join("/proc", ctrPID, "ns", "pid"))
+	user, _ := getNamespaceInfo(filepath.Join("/proc", ctrPID, "ns", "user"))
+	uts, _ := getNamespaceInfo(filepath.Join("/proc", ctrPID, "ns", "uts"))
+
+	return &Namespace{
+		PID:    ctrPID,
+		Cgroup: cgroup,
+		IPC:    ipc,
+		MNT:    mnt,
+		NET:    net,
+		PIDNS:  pidns,
+		User:   user,
+		UTS:    uts,
+	}
+}
+
+// GetNamespaceInfo is an exported wrapper for getNamespaceInfo
+func GetNamespaceInfo(path string) (string, error) {
+	return getNamespaceInfo(path)
+}
+
+func getNamespaceInfo(path string) (string, error) {
+	val, err := os.Readlink(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting info from %q", path)
+	}
+	return getStrFromSquareBrackets(val), nil
+}
+
+// getStrFromSquareBrackets gets the string inside [] from a string.
+func getStrFromSquareBrackets(cmd string) string {
+	reg := regexp.MustCompile(`.*\[|\].*`)
+	arr := strings.Split(reg.ReplaceAllLiteralString(cmd, ""), ",")
+	return strings.Join(arr, ",")
+}
+
+func comparePorts(i, j ocicni.PortMapping) bool {
+	if i.ContainerPort != j.ContainerPort {
+		return i.ContainerPort < j.ContainerPort
+	}
+
+	if i.HostIP != j.HostIP {
+		return i.HostIP < j.HostIP
+	}
+
+	if i.HostPort != j.HostPort {
+		return i.HostPort < j.HostPort
+	}
+
+	return i.Protocol < j.Protocol
+}
+
+// formatGroup returns the group as <IP:startPort:lastPort->startPort:lastPort/Proto>
+// e.g 0.0.0.0:1000-1006->1000-1006/tcp.
+func formatGroup(key string, start, last int32) string {
+	parts := strings.Split(key, "/")
+	groupType := parts[0]
+	var ip string
+	if len(parts) > 1 {
+		ip = parts[0]
+		groupType = parts[1]
+	}
+	group := strconv.Itoa(int(start))
+	if start != last {
+		group = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", group, last)
+	}
+	if ip != "" {
+		group = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s->%s", ip, group, group)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", group, groupType)
+}
+
+// portsToString converts the ports used to a string of the from "port1, port2"
+// and also groups a continuous list of ports into a readable format.
+func portsToString(ports []ocicni.PortMapping) string {
+	type portGroup struct {
+		first int32
+		last  int32
+	}
+	var portDisplay []string
+	if len(ports) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	//Sort the ports, so grouping continuous ports become easy.
+	sort.Slice(ports, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return comparePorts(ports[i], ports[j])
+	})
+
+	// portGroupMap is used for grouping continuous ports.
+	portGroupMap := make(map[string]*portGroup)
+	var groupKeyList []string
+
+	for _, v := range ports {
+
+		hostIP := v.HostIP
+		if hostIP == "" {
+			hostIP = "0.0.0.0"
+		}
+		// If hostPort and containerPort are not same, consider as individual port.
+		if v.ContainerPort != v.HostPort {
+			portDisplay = append(portDisplay, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d->%d/%s", hostIP, v.HostPort, v.ContainerPort, v.Protocol))
+			continue
+		}
+
+		portMapKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", hostIP, v.Protocol)
+
+		portgroup, ok := portGroupMap[portMapKey]
+		if !ok {
+			portGroupMap[portMapKey] = &portGroup{first: v.ContainerPort, last: v.ContainerPort}
+			// This list is required to traverse portGroupMap.
+			groupKeyList = append(groupKeyList, portMapKey)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if portgroup.last == (v.ContainerPort - 1) {
+			portgroup.last = v.ContainerPort
+			continue
+		}
+	}
+	// For each portMapKey, format group list and appned to output string.
+	for _, portKey := range groupKeyList {
+		group := portGroupMap[portKey]
+		portDisplay = append(portDisplay, formatGroup(portKey, group.first, group.last))
+	}
+	return strings.Join(portDisplay, ", ")
+}
+
+// GetRunlabel is a helper function for runlabel; it gets the image if needed and begins the
+// construction of the runlabel output and environment variables.
+func GetRunlabel(label string, runlabelImage string, ctx context.Context, runtime *libpod.Runtime, pull bool, inputCreds string, dockerRegistryOptions image.DockerRegistryOptions, authfile string, signaturePolicyPath string, output io.Writer) (string, string, error) {
+	var (
+		newImage  *image.Image
+		err       error
+		imageName string
+	)
+	if pull {
+		var registryCreds *types.DockerAuthConfig
+		if inputCreds != "" {
+			creds, err := util.ParseRegistryCreds(inputCreds)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", "", err
+			}
+			registryCreds = creds
+		}
+		dockerRegistryOptions.DockerRegistryCreds = registryCreds
+		newImage, err = runtime.ImageRuntime().New(ctx, runlabelImage, signaturePolicyPath, authfile, output, &dockerRegistryOptions, image.SigningOptions{}, &label, util.PullImageMissing)
+	} else {
+		newImage, err = runtime.ImageRuntime().NewFromLocal(runlabelImage)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to find image")
+	}
+
+	if len(newImage.Names()) < 1 {
+		imageName = newImage.ID()
+	} else {
+		imageName = newImage.Names()[0]
+	}
+
+	runLabel, err := newImage.GetLabel(ctx, label)
+	return runLabel, imageName, err
+}
+
+// GenerateRunlabelCommand generates the command that will eventually be execucted by Podman.
+func GenerateRunlabelCommand(runLabel, imageName, name string, opts map[string]string, extraArgs []string, globalOpts string) ([]string, []string, error) {
+	// If no name is provided, we use the image's basename instead.
+	if name == "" {
+		baseName, err := image.GetImageBaseName(imageName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		name = baseName
+	}
+	// The user provided extra arguments that need to be tacked onto the label's command.
+	if len(extraArgs) > 0 {
+		runLabel = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", runLabel, strings.Join(extraArgs, " "))
+	}
+	cmd, err := GenerateCommand(runLabel, imageName, name, globalOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to generate command")
+	}
+	env := GenerateRunEnvironment(name, imageName, opts)
+	env = append(env, "PODMAN_RUNLABEL_NESTED=1")
+
+	envmap := envSliceToMap(env)
+
+	envmapper := func(k string) string {
+		switch k {
+		case "OPT1":
+			return envmap["OPT1"]
+		case "OPT2":
+			return envmap["OPT2"]
+		case "OPT3":
+			return envmap["OPT3"]
+		case "PWD":
+			// I would prefer to use os.getenv but it appears PWD is not in the os env list.
+			d, err := os.Getwd()
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Error("unable to determine current working directory")
+				return ""
+			}
+			return d
+		}
+		return ""
+	}
+	newS := os.Expand(strings.Join(cmd, " "), envmapper)
+	cmd, err = shlex.Split(newS)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return cmd, env, nil
+}
+
+func envSliceToMap(env []string) map[string]string {
+	m := make(map[string]string)
+	for _, i := range env {
+		split := strings.Split(i, "=")
+		m[split[0]] = strings.Join(split[1:], " ")
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// GenerateKube generates kubernetes yaml based on a pod or container.
+func GenerateKube(name string, service bool, r *libpod.Runtime) (*v1.Pod, *v1.Service, error) {
+	var (
+		pod          *libpod.Pod
+		podYAML      *v1.Pod
+		err          error
+		container    *libpod.Container
+		servicePorts []v1.ServicePort
+		serviceYAML  v1.Service
+	)
+	// Get the container in question.
+	container, err = r.LookupContainer(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		pod, err = r.LookupPod(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		podYAML, servicePorts, err = pod.GenerateForKube()
+	} else {
+		if len(container.Dependencies()) > 0 {
+			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(define.ErrNotImplemented, "containers with dependencies")
+		}
+		podYAML, err = container.GenerateForKube()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	if service {
+		serviceYAML = libpod.GenerateKubeServiceFromV1Pod(podYAML, servicePorts)
+	}
+	return podYAML, &serviceYAML, nil
+}
+
+// Parallelize provides the maximum number of parallel workers (int) as calculated by a basic
+// heuristic. This can be overridden by the --max-workers primary switch to podman.
+func Parallelize(job string) int {
+	numCpus := runtime.NumCPU()
+	switch job {
+	case "kill":
+		if numCpus <= 3 {
+			return numCpus * 3
+		}
+		return numCpus * 4
+	case "pause":
+		if numCpus <= 3 {
+			return numCpus * 3
+		}
+		return numCpus * 4
+	case "ps":
+		return 8
+	case "restart":
+		return numCpus * 2
+	case "rm":
+		if numCpus <= 3 {
+			return numCpus * 3
+		} else {
+			return numCpus * 4
+		}
+	case "stop":
+		if numCpus <= 2 {
+			return 4
+		} else {
+			return numCpus * 3
+		}
+	case "unpause":
+		if numCpus <= 3 {
+			return numCpus * 3
+		}
+		return numCpus * 4
+	}
+	return 3
+}
diff --git a/pkg/varlinkapi/containers.go b/pkg/varlinkapi/containers.go
index 66b3e4095..8fba07c18 100644
--- a/pkg/varlinkapi/containers.go
+++ b/pkg/varlinkapi/containers.go
@@ -14,11 +14,9 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/shared"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/logs"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/adapter/shortcuts"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/cgroups"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/rootless"
 	iopodman "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlink"
@@ -39,12 +37,12 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) ListContainers(call iopodman.VarlinkCall) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
 	}
-	opts := shared.PsOptions{
+	opts := PsOptions{
 		Namespace: true,
 		Size:      true,
 	}
 	for _, ctr := range containers {
-		batchInfo, err := shared.BatchContainerOp(ctr, opts)
+		batchInfo, err := BatchContainerOp(ctr, opts)
 		if err != nil {
 			return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
 		}
@@ -58,13 +56,13 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) Ps(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, opts iopodman.PsOpts) error {
 	var (
 		containers []iopodman.PsContainer
 	)
-	maxWorkers := shared.Parallelize("ps")
+	maxWorkers := Parallelize("ps")
 	psOpts := makePsOpts(opts)
 	filters := []string{}
 	if opts.Filters != nil {
 		filters = *opts.Filters
 	}
-	psContainerOutputs, err := shared.GetPsContainerOutput(i.Runtime, psOpts, filters, maxWorkers)
+	psContainerOutputs, err := GetPsContainerOutput(i.Runtime, psOpts, filters, maxWorkers)
 	if err != nil {
 		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
 	}
@@ -111,22 +109,22 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetContainer(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, id string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return call.ReplyContainerNotFound(id, err.Error())
 	}
-	opts := shared.PsOptions{
+	opts := PsOptions{
 		Namespace: true,
 		Size:      true,
 	}
-	batchInfo, err := shared.BatchContainerOp(ctr, opts)
+	batchInfo, err := BatchContainerOp(ctr, opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
 	}
 	return call.ReplyGetContainer(makeListContainer(ctr.ID(), batchInfo))
 }
 
-// GetContainersByContext returns a slice of container ids based on all, latest, or a list
+// getContainersByContext returns a slice of container ids based on all, latest, or a list
 func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetContainersByContext(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, all, latest bool, input []string) error {
 	var ids []string
 
-	ctrs, err := shortcuts.GetContainersByContext(all, latest, input, i.Runtime)
+	ctrs, err := getContainersByContext(all, latest, input, i.Runtime)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errors.Cause(err) == define.ErrNoSuchCtr {
 			return call.ReplyContainerNotFound("", err.Error())
@@ -160,9 +158,9 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetContainersByStatus(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, statuses [
 	if err != nil {
 		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
 	}
-	opts := shared.PsOptions{Size: true, Namespace: true}
+	opts := PsOptions{Size: true, Namespace: true}
 	for _, ctr := range filteredContainers {
-		batchInfo, err := shared.BatchContainerOp(ctr, opts)
+		batchInfo, err := BatchContainerOp(ctr, opts)
 		if err != nil {
 			return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
 		}
@@ -752,7 +750,7 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetContainersLogs(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, names []string
 		tailLen = 0
 	}
 	logChannel := make(chan *logs.LogLine, tailLen*len(names)+1)
-	containers, err := shortcuts.GetContainersByContext(false, latest, names, i.Runtime)
+	containers, err := getContainersByContext(false, latest, names, i.Runtime)
 	if err != nil {
 		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/varlinkapi/containers_create.go b/pkg/varlinkapi/containers_create.go
index c1c1f6674..f0a87491a 100644
--- a/pkg/varlinkapi/containers_create.go
+++ b/pkg/varlinkapi/containers_create.go
@@ -3,14 +3,13 @@
 package varlinkapi
 
 import (
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/shared"
 	iopodman "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlink"
 )
 
 // CreateContainer ...
 func (i *VarlinkAPI) CreateContainer(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, config iopodman.Create) error {
-	generic := shared.VarlinkCreateToGeneric(config)
-	ctr, _, err := shared.CreateContainer(getContext(), &generic, i.Runtime)
+	generic := VarlinkCreateToGeneric(config)
+	ctr, _, err := CreateContainer(getContext(), &generic, i.Runtime)
 	if err != nil {
 		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/varlinkapi/create.go b/pkg/varlinkapi/create.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63d5072c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/varlinkapi/create.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1154 @@
+package varlinkapi
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	goruntime "runtime"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containers/image/v5/manifest"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/parse"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/image"
+	ann "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/annotations"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/autoupdate"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/cgroups"
+	envLib "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/env"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/errorhandling"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/inspect"
+	ns "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/namespaces"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/rootless"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/seccomp"
+	cc "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/spec"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/sysinfo"
+	systemdGen "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/systemd/generate"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/util"
+	"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
+	"github.com/docker/go-units"
+	"github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+var DefaultKernelNamespaces = "cgroup,ipc,net,uts"
+
+func CreateContainer(ctx context.Context, c *GenericCLIResults, runtime *libpod.Runtime) (*libpod.Container, *cc.CreateConfig, error) {
+	var (
+		healthCheck *manifest.Schema2HealthConfig
+		err         error
+		cidFile     *os.File
+	)
+	if c.Bool("trace") {
+		span, _ := opentracing.StartSpanFromContext(ctx, "createContainer")
+		defer span.Finish()
+	}
+	if c.Bool("rm") && c.String("restart") != "" && c.String("restart") != "no" {
+		return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("the --rm option conflicts with --restart")
+	}
+
+	rtc, err := runtime.GetConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	rootfs := ""
+	if c.Bool("rootfs") {
+		rootfs = c.InputArgs[0]
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("cidfile") {
+		cidFile, err = util.OpenExclusiveFile(c.String("cidfile"))
+		if err != nil && os.IsExist(err) {
+			return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("container id file exists. Ensure another container is not using it or delete %s", c.String("cidfile"))
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("error opening cidfile %s", c.String("cidfile"))
+		}
+		defer errorhandling.CloseQuiet(cidFile)
+		defer errorhandling.SyncQuiet(cidFile)
+	}
+
+	imageName := ""
+	rawImageName := ""
+	var imageData *inspect.ImageData = nil
+
+	// Set the storage if there is no rootfs specified
+	if rootfs == "" {
+		var writer io.Writer
+		if !c.Bool("quiet") {
+			writer = os.Stderr
+		}
+
+		if len(c.InputArgs) != 0 {
+			rawImageName = c.InputArgs[0]
+		} else {
+			return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("error, image name not provided")
+		}
+
+		pullType, err := util.ValidatePullType(c.String("pull"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+
+		overrideOS := c.String("override-os")
+		overrideArch := c.String("override-arch")
+		dockerRegistryOptions := image.DockerRegistryOptions{
+			OSChoice:           overrideOS,
+			ArchitectureChoice: overrideArch,
+		}
+
+		newImage, err := runtime.ImageRuntime().New(ctx, rawImageName, rtc.Engine.SignaturePolicyPath, c.String("authfile"), writer, &dockerRegistryOptions, image.SigningOptions{}, nil, pullType)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		imageData, err = newImage.InspectNoSize(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+
+		if overrideOS == "" && imageData.Os != goruntime.GOOS {
+			logrus.Infof("Using %q (OS) image on %q host", imageData.Os, goruntime.GOOS)
+		}
+
+		if overrideArch == "" && imageData.Architecture != goruntime.GOARCH {
+			logrus.Infof("Using %q (architecture) on %q host", imageData.Architecture, goruntime.GOARCH)
+		}
+
+		names := newImage.Names()
+		if len(names) > 0 {
+			imageName = names[0]
+		} else {
+			imageName = newImage.ID()
+		}
+
+		// if the user disabled the healthcheck with "none" or the no-healthcheck
+		// options is provided, we skip adding it
+		healthCheckCommandInput := c.String("healthcheck-command")
+
+		// the user didn't disable the healthcheck but did pass in a healthcheck command
+		// now we need to make a healthcheck from the commandline input
+		if healthCheckCommandInput != "none" && !c.Bool("no-healthcheck") {
+			if len(healthCheckCommandInput) > 0 {
+				healthCheck, err = makeHealthCheckFromCli(c)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to create healthcheck")
+				}
+			} else {
+				// the user did not disable the health check and did not pass in a healthcheck
+				// command as input.  so now we add healthcheck if it exists AND is correct mediatype
+				_, mediaType, err := newImage.Manifest(ctx)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to determine mediatype of image %s", newImage.ID())
+				}
+				if mediaType == manifest.DockerV2Schema2MediaType {
+					healthCheck, err = newImage.GetHealthCheck(ctx)
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to get healthcheck for %s", c.InputArgs[0])
+					}
+
+					if healthCheck != nil {
+						hcCommand := healthCheck.Test
+						if len(hcCommand) < 1 || hcCommand[0] == "" || hcCommand[0] == "NONE" {
+							// disable health check
+							healthCheck = nil
+						} else {
+							// apply defaults if image doesn't override them
+							if healthCheck.Interval == 0 {
+								healthCheck.Interval = 30 * time.Second
+							}
+							if healthCheck.Timeout == 0 {
+								healthCheck.Timeout = 30 * time.Second
+							}
+							/* Docker default is 0s, so the following would be a no-op
+							if healthCheck.StartPeriod == 0 {
+								healthCheck.StartPeriod = 0 * time.Second
+							}
+							*/
+							if healthCheck.Retries == 0 {
+								healthCheck.Retries = 3
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	createConfig, err := ParseCreateOpts(ctx, c, runtime, imageName, rawImageName, imageData)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// (VR): Ideally we perform the checks _before_ pulling the image but that
+	// would require some bigger code refactoring of `ParseCreateOpts` and the
+	// logic here.  But as the creation code will be consolidated in the future
+	// and given auto updates are experimental, we can live with that for now.
+	// In the end, the user may only need to correct the policy or the raw image
+	// name.
+	autoUpdatePolicy, autoUpdatePolicySpecified := createConfig.Labels[autoupdate.Label]
+	if autoUpdatePolicySpecified {
+		if _, err := autoupdate.LookupPolicy(autoUpdatePolicy); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		// Now we need to make sure we're having a fully-qualified image reference.
+		if rootfs != "" {
+			return nil, nil, errors.Errorf("auto updates do not work with --rootfs")
+		}
+		// Make sure the input image is a docker.
+		if err := autoupdate.ValidateImageReference(rawImageName); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Because parseCreateOpts does derive anything from the image, we add health check
+	// at this point. The rest is done by WithOptions.
+	createConfig.HealthCheck = healthCheck
+
+	// TODO: Should be able to return this from ParseCreateOpts
+	var pod *libpod.Pod
+	if createConfig.Pod != "" {
+		pod, err = runtime.LookupPod(createConfig.Pod)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error looking up pod to join")
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctr, err := CreateContainerFromCreateConfig(runtime, createConfig, ctx, pod)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if cidFile != nil {
+		_, err = cidFile.WriteString(ctr.ID())
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Error(err)
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("New container created %q", ctr.ID())
+	return ctr, createConfig, nil
+}
+
+func configureEntrypoint(c *GenericCLIResults, data *inspect.ImageData) []string {
+	entrypoint := []string{}
+	if c.IsSet("entrypoint") {
+		// Force entrypoint to ""
+		if c.String("entrypoint") == "" {
+			return entrypoint
+		}
+		// Check if entrypoint specified is json
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(c.String("entrypoint")), &entrypoint); err == nil {
+			return entrypoint
+		}
+		// Return entrypoint as a single command
+		return []string{c.String("entrypoint")}
+	}
+	if data != nil {
+		return data.Config.Entrypoint
+	}
+	return entrypoint
+}
+
+func configurePod(c *GenericCLIResults, runtime *libpod.Runtime, namespaces map[string]string, podName string) (map[string]string, string, error) {
+	pod, err := runtime.LookupPod(podName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return namespaces, "", err
+	}
+	podInfraID, err := pod.InfraContainerID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return namespaces, "", err
+	}
+	hasUserns := false
+	if podInfraID != "" {
+		podCtr, err := runtime.GetContainer(podInfraID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return namespaces, "", err
+		}
+		mappings, err := podCtr.IDMappings()
+		if err != nil {
+			return namespaces, "", err
+		}
+		hasUserns = len(mappings.UIDMap) > 0
+	}
+
+	if (namespaces["pid"] == cc.Pod) || (!c.IsSet("pid") && pod.SharesPID()) {
+		namespaces["pid"] = fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID)
+	}
+	if (namespaces["net"] == cc.Pod) || (!c.IsSet("net") && !c.IsSet("network") && pod.SharesNet()) {
+		namespaces["net"] = fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID)
+	}
+	if hasUserns && (namespaces["user"] == cc.Pod) || (!c.IsSet("user") && pod.SharesUser()) {
+		namespaces["user"] = fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID)
+	}
+	if (namespaces["ipc"] == cc.Pod) || (!c.IsSet("ipc") && pod.SharesIPC()) {
+		namespaces["ipc"] = fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID)
+	}
+	if (namespaces["uts"] == cc.Pod) || (!c.IsSet("uts") && pod.SharesUTS()) {
+		namespaces["uts"] = fmt.Sprintf("container:%s", podInfraID)
+	}
+	return namespaces, podInfraID, nil
+}
+
+// Parses CLI options related to container creation into a config which can be
+// parsed into an OCI runtime spec
+func ParseCreateOpts(ctx context.Context, c *GenericCLIResults, runtime *libpod.Runtime, imageName string, rawImageName string, data *inspect.ImageData) (*cc.CreateConfig, error) {
+	var (
+		inputCommand, command                                    []string
+		memoryLimit, memoryReservation, memorySwap, memoryKernel int64
+		blkioWeight                                              uint16
+		namespaces                                               map[string]string
+	)
+
+	idmappings, err := util.ParseIDMapping(ns.UsernsMode(c.String("userns")), c.StringSlice("uidmap"), c.StringSlice("gidmap"), c.String("subuidname"), c.String("subgidname"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	imageID := ""
+
+	inputCommand = c.InputArgs[1:]
+	if data != nil {
+		imageID = data.ID
+	}
+
+	rootfs := ""
+	if c.Bool("rootfs") {
+		rootfs = c.InputArgs[0]
+	}
+
+	if c.String("memory") != "" {
+		memoryLimit, err = units.RAMInBytes(c.String("memory"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid value for memory")
+		}
+	}
+	if c.String("memory-reservation") != "" {
+		memoryReservation, err = units.RAMInBytes(c.String("memory-reservation"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid value for memory-reservation")
+		}
+	}
+	if c.String("memory-swap") != "" {
+		if c.String("memory-swap") == "-1" {
+			memorySwap = -1
+		} else {
+			memorySwap, err = units.RAMInBytes(c.String("memory-swap"))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid value for memory-swap")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if c.String("kernel-memory") != "" {
+		memoryKernel, err = units.RAMInBytes(c.String("kernel-memory"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid value for kernel-memory")
+		}
+	}
+	if c.String("blkio-weight") != "" {
+		u, err := strconv.ParseUint(c.String("blkio-weight"), 10, 16)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid value for blkio-weight")
+		}
+		blkioWeight = uint16(u)
+	}
+
+	tty := c.Bool("tty")
+
+	if c.Changed("cpu-period") && c.Changed("cpus") {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("--cpu-period and --cpus cannot be set together")
+	}
+	if c.Changed("cpu-quota") && c.Changed("cpus") {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("--cpu-quota and --cpus cannot be set together")
+	}
+
+	if c.Bool("no-hosts") && c.Changed("add-host") {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("--no-hosts and --add-host cannot be set together")
+	}
+
+	// EXPOSED PORTS
+	var portBindings map[nat.Port][]nat.PortBinding
+	if data != nil {
+		portBindings, err = cc.ExposedPorts(c.StringSlice("expose"), c.StringSlice("publish"), c.Bool("publish-all"), data.Config.ExposedPorts)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Kernel Namespaces
+	// TODO Fix handling of namespace from pod
+	// Instead of integrating here, should be done in libpod
+	// However, that also involves setting up security opts
+	// when the pod's namespace is integrated
+	namespaces = map[string]string{
+		"cgroup": c.String("cgroupns"),
+		"pid":    c.String("pid"),
+		"net":    c.String("network"),
+		"ipc":    c.String("ipc"),
+		"user":   c.String("userns"),
+		"uts":    c.String("uts"),
+	}
+
+	originalPodName := c.String("pod")
+	podName := strings.Replace(originalPodName, "new:", "", 1)
+	// after we strip out :new, make sure there is something left for a pod name
+	if len(podName) < 1 && c.IsSet("pod") {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("new pod name must be at least one character")
+	}
+
+	// If we are adding a container to a pod, we would like to add an annotation for the infra ID
+	// so kata containers can share VMs inside the pod
+	var podInfraID string
+	if c.IsSet("pod") {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(originalPodName, "new:") {
+			// pod does not exist; lets make it
+			var podOptions []libpod.PodCreateOption
+			podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithPodName(podName), libpod.WithInfraContainer(), libpod.WithPodCgroups())
+			if len(portBindings) > 0 {
+				ociPortBindings, err := cc.NatToOCIPortBindings(portBindings)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				podOptions = append(podOptions, libpod.WithInfraContainerPorts(ociPortBindings))
+			}
+
+			podNsOptions, err := GetNamespaceOptions(strings.Split(DefaultKernelNamespaces, ","))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			podOptions = append(podOptions, podNsOptions...)
+			// make pod
+			pod, err := runtime.NewPod(ctx, podOptions...)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			logrus.Debugf("pod %s created by new container request", pod.ID())
+
+			// The container now cannot have port bindings; so we reset the map
+			portBindings = make(map[nat.Port][]nat.PortBinding)
+		}
+		namespaces, podInfraID, err = configurePod(c, runtime, namespaces, podName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	pidMode := ns.PidMode(namespaces["pid"])
+	if !cc.Valid(string(pidMode), pidMode) {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("--pid %q is not valid", c.String("pid"))
+	}
+
+	usernsMode := ns.UsernsMode(namespaces["user"])
+	if !cc.Valid(string(usernsMode), usernsMode) {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("--userns %q is not valid", namespaces["user"])
+	}
+
+	utsMode := ns.UTSMode(namespaces["uts"])
+	if !cc.Valid(string(utsMode), utsMode) {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("--uts %q is not valid", namespaces["uts"])
+	}
+
+	cgroupMode := ns.CgroupMode(namespaces["cgroup"])
+	if !cgroupMode.Valid() {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("--cgroup %q is not valid", namespaces["cgroup"])
+	}
+
+	ipcMode := ns.IpcMode(namespaces["ipc"])
+	if !cc.Valid(string(ipcMode), ipcMode) {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("--ipc %q is not valid", ipcMode)
+	}
+
+	// Make sure if network is set to container namespace, port binding is not also being asked for
+	netMode := ns.NetworkMode(namespaces["net"])
+	if netMode.IsContainer() {
+		if len(portBindings) > 0 {
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("cannot set port bindings on an existing container network namespace")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// USER
+	user := c.String("user")
+	if user == "" {
+		switch {
+		case usernsMode.IsKeepID():
+			user = fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d", rootless.GetRootlessUID(), rootless.GetRootlessGID())
+		case data == nil:
+			user = "0"
+		default:
+			user = data.Config.User
+		}
+	}
+
+	// STOP SIGNAL
+	stopSignal := syscall.SIGTERM
+	signalString := ""
+	if data != nil {
+		signalString = data.Config.StopSignal
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("stop-signal") {
+		signalString = c.String("stop-signal")
+	}
+	if signalString != "" {
+		stopSignal, err = util.ParseSignal(signalString)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
+	//
+	// Precedence order (higher index wins):
+	//  1) env-host, 2) image data, 3) env-file, 4) env
+	env := map[string]string{
+		"container": "podman",
+	}
+
+	// First transform the os env into a map. We need it for the labels later in
+	// any case.
+	osEnv, err := envLib.ParseSlice(os.Environ())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error parsing host environment variables")
+	}
+
+	// Start with env-host
+
+	if c.Bool("env-host") {
+		env = envLib.Join(env, osEnv)
+	}
+
+	// Image data overrides any previous variables
+	if data != nil {
+		configEnv, err := envLib.ParseSlice(data.Config.Env)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error passing image environment variables")
+		}
+		env = envLib.Join(env, configEnv)
+	}
+
+	// env-file overrides any previous variables
+	if c.IsSet("env-file") {
+		for _, f := range c.StringSlice("env-file") {
+			fileEnv, err := envLib.ParseFile(f)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			// File env is overridden by env.
+			env = envLib.Join(env, fileEnv)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("env") {
+		// env overrides any previous variables
+		cmdlineEnv := c.StringSlice("env")
+		if len(cmdlineEnv) > 0 {
+			parsedEnv, err := envLib.ParseSlice(cmdlineEnv)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			env = envLib.Join(env, parsedEnv)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// LABEL VARIABLES
+	labels, err := parse.GetAllLabels(c.StringSlice("label-file"), c.StringArray("label"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to process labels")
+	}
+	if data != nil {
+		for key, val := range data.Config.Labels {
+			if _, ok := labels[key]; !ok {
+				labels[key] = val
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if systemdUnit, exists := osEnv[systemdGen.EnvVariable]; exists {
+		labels[systemdGen.EnvVariable] = systemdUnit
+	}
+
+	// ANNOTATIONS
+	annotations := make(map[string]string)
+
+	// First, add our default annotations
+	annotations[ann.TTY] = "false"
+	if tty {
+		annotations[ann.TTY] = "true"
+	}
+
+	// in the event this container is in a pod, and the pod has an infra container
+	// we will want to configure it as a type "container" instead defaulting to
+	// the behavior of a "sandbox" container
+	// In Kata containers:
+	// - "sandbox" is the annotation that denotes the container should use its own
+	//   VM, which is the default behavior
+	// - "container" denotes the container should join the VM of the SandboxID
+	//   (the infra container)
+	if podInfraID != "" {
+		annotations[ann.SandboxID] = podInfraID
+		annotations[ann.ContainerType] = ann.ContainerTypeContainer
+	}
+
+	if data != nil {
+		// Next, add annotations from the image
+		for key, value := range data.Annotations {
+			annotations[key] = value
+		}
+	}
+	// Last, add user annotations
+	for _, annotation := range c.StringSlice("annotation") {
+		splitAnnotation := strings.SplitN(annotation, "=", 2)
+		if len(splitAnnotation) < 2 {
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("Annotations must be formatted KEY=VALUE")
+		}
+		annotations[splitAnnotation[0]] = splitAnnotation[1]
+	}
+
+	// WORKING DIRECTORY
+	workDir := "/"
+	if c.IsSet("workdir") {
+		workDir = c.String("workdir")
+	} else if data != nil && data.Config.WorkingDir != "" {
+		workDir = data.Config.WorkingDir
+	}
+
+	userCommand := []string{}
+	entrypoint := configureEntrypoint(c, data)
+	// Build the command
+	// If we have an entry point, it goes first
+	if len(entrypoint) > 0 {
+		command = entrypoint
+	}
+	if len(inputCommand) > 0 {
+		// User command overrides data CMD
+		command = append(command, inputCommand...)
+		userCommand = append(userCommand, inputCommand...)
+	} else if data != nil && len(data.Config.Cmd) > 0 && !c.IsSet("entrypoint") {
+		// If not user command, add CMD
+		command = append(command, data.Config.Cmd...)
+		userCommand = append(userCommand, data.Config.Cmd...)
+	}
+
+	if data != nil && len(command) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("No command specified on command line or as CMD or ENTRYPOINT in this image")
+	}
+
+	// SHM Size
+	shmSize, err := units.FromHumanSize(c.String("shm-size"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to translate --shm-size")
+	}
+
+	if c.IsSet("add-host") {
+		// Verify the additional hosts are in correct format
+		for _, host := range c.StringSlice("add-host") {
+			if _, err := parse.ValidateExtraHost(host); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	var (
+		dnsSearches []string
+		dnsServers  []string
+		dnsOptions  []string
+	)
+	if c.Changed("dns-search") {
+		dnsSearches = c.StringSlice("dns-search")
+		// Check for explicit dns-search domain of ''
+		if len(dnsSearches) == 0 {
+			return nil, errors.Errorf("'' is not a valid domain")
+		}
+		// Validate domains are good
+		for _, dom := range dnsSearches {
+			if dom == "." {
+				if len(dnsSearches) > 1 {
+					return nil, errors.Errorf("cannot pass additional search domains when also specifying '.'")
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			if _, err := parse.ValidateDomain(dom); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("dns") {
+		dnsServers = append(dnsServers, c.StringSlice("dns")...)
+	}
+	if c.IsSet("dns-opt") {
+		dnsOptions = c.StringSlice("dns-opt")
+	}
+
+	var ImageVolumes map[string]struct{}
+	if data != nil && c.String("image-volume") != "ignore" {
+		ImageVolumes = data.Config.Volumes
+	}
+
+	var imageVolType = map[string]string{
+		"bind":   "",
+		"tmpfs":  "",
+		"ignore": "",
+	}
+	if _, ok := imageVolType[c.String("image-volume")]; !ok {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid image-volume type %q. Pick one of bind, tmpfs, or ignore", c.String("image-volume"))
+	}
+
+	systemd := c.String("systemd") == "always"
+	if !systemd && command != nil {
+		x, err := strconv.ParseBool(c.String("systemd"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot parse bool %s", c.String("systemd"))
+		}
+		if x && (command[0] == "/usr/sbin/init" || command[0] == "/sbin/init" || (filepath.Base(command[0]) == "systemd")) {
+			systemd = true
+		}
+	}
+	if systemd {
+		if signalString == "" {
+			stopSignal, err = util.ParseSignal("RTMIN+3")
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error parsing systemd signal")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// This is done because cobra cannot have two aliased flags. So we have to check
+	// both
+	memorySwappiness := c.Int64("memory-swappiness")
+
+	logDriver := define.KubernetesLogging
+	if c.Changed("log-driver") {
+		logDriver = c.String("log-driver")
+	}
+
+	pidsLimit := c.Int64("pids-limit")
+	if c.String("cgroups") == "disabled" && !c.Changed("pids-limit") {
+		pidsLimit = -1
+	}
+
+	pid := &cc.PidConfig{
+		PidMode: pidMode,
+	}
+	ipc := &cc.IpcConfig{
+		IpcMode: ipcMode,
+	}
+
+	cgroup := &cc.CgroupConfig{
+		Cgroups:      c.String("cgroups"),
+		Cgroupns:     c.String("cgroupns"),
+		CgroupParent: c.String("cgroup-parent"),
+		CgroupMode:   cgroupMode,
+	}
+
+	userns := &cc.UserConfig{
+		GroupAdd:   c.StringSlice("group-add"),
+		IDMappings: idmappings,
+		UsernsMode: usernsMode,
+		User:       user,
+	}
+
+	uts := &cc.UtsConfig{
+		UtsMode:  utsMode,
+		NoHosts:  c.Bool("no-hosts"),
+		HostAdd:  c.StringSlice("add-host"),
+		Hostname: c.String("hostname"),
+	}
+	net := &cc.NetworkConfig{
+		DNSOpt:       dnsOptions,
+		DNSSearch:    dnsSearches,
+		DNSServers:   dnsServers,
+		HTTPProxy:    c.Bool("http-proxy"),
+		MacAddress:   c.String("mac-address"),
+		Network:      c.String("network"),
+		NetMode:      netMode,
+		IPAddress:    c.String("ip"),
+		Publish:      c.StringSlice("publish"),
+		PublishAll:   c.Bool("publish-all"),
+		PortBindings: portBindings,
+	}
+
+	sysctl := map[string]string{}
+	if c.Changed("sysctl") {
+		sysctl, err = util.ValidateSysctls(c.StringSlice("sysctl"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid value for sysctl")
+		}
+	}
+
+	secConfig := &cc.SecurityConfig{
+		CapAdd:         c.StringSlice("cap-add"),
+		CapDrop:        c.StringSlice("cap-drop"),
+		Privileged:     c.Bool("privileged"),
+		ReadOnlyRootfs: c.Bool("read-only"),
+		ReadOnlyTmpfs:  c.Bool("read-only-tmpfs"),
+		Sysctl:         sysctl,
+	}
+
+	var securityOpt []string
+	if c.Changed("security-opt") {
+		securityOpt = c.StringArray("security-opt")
+	}
+	if err := secConfig.SetSecurityOpts(runtime, securityOpt); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// SECCOMP
+	if data != nil {
+		if value, exists := labels[seccomp.ContainerImageLabel]; exists {
+			secConfig.SeccompProfileFromImage = value
+		}
+	}
+	if policy, err := seccomp.LookupPolicy(c.String("seccomp-policy")); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else {
+		secConfig.SeccompPolicy = policy
+	}
+	rtc, err := runtime.GetConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	volumes := rtc.Containers.Volumes
+	if c.Changed("volume") {
+		volumes = append(volumes, c.StringSlice("volume")...)
+	}
+
+	devices := rtc.Containers.Devices
+	if c.Changed("device") {
+		devices = append(devices, c.StringSlice("device")...)
+	}
+
+	config := &cc.CreateConfig{
+		Annotations:       annotations,
+		BuiltinImgVolumes: ImageVolumes,
+		ConmonPidFile:     c.String("conmon-pidfile"),
+		ImageVolumeType:   c.String("image-volume"),
+		CidFile:           c.String("cidfile"),
+		Command:           command,
+		UserCommand:       userCommand,
+		Detach:            c.Bool("detach"),
+		Devices:           devices,
+		Entrypoint:        entrypoint,
+		Env:               env,
+		// ExposedPorts:   ports,
+		Init:         c.Bool("init"),
+		InitPath:     c.String("init-path"),
+		Image:        imageName,
+		RawImageName: rawImageName,
+		ImageID:      imageID,
+		Interactive:  c.Bool("interactive"),
+		// IP6Address:     c.String("ipv6"), // Not implemented yet - needs CNI support for static v6
+		Labels: labels,
+		// LinkLocalIP:    c.StringSlice("link-local-ip"), // Not implemented yet
+		LogDriver:    logDriver,
+		LogDriverOpt: c.StringSlice("log-opt"),
+		Name:         c.String("name"),
+		// NetworkAlias:   c.StringSlice("network-alias"), // Not implemented - does this make sense in Podman?
+		Pod:   podName,
+		Quiet: c.Bool("quiet"),
+		Resources: cc.CreateResourceConfig{
+			BlkioWeight:       blkioWeight,
+			BlkioWeightDevice: c.StringSlice("blkio-weight-device"),
+			CPUShares:         c.Uint64("cpu-shares"),
+			CPUPeriod:         c.Uint64("cpu-period"),
+			CPUsetCPUs:        c.String("cpuset-cpus"),
+			CPUsetMems:        c.String("cpuset-mems"),
+			CPUQuota:          c.Int64("cpu-quota"),
+			CPURtPeriod:       c.Uint64("cpu-rt-period"),
+			CPURtRuntime:      c.Int64("cpu-rt-runtime"),
+			CPUs:              c.Float64("cpus"),
+			DeviceCgroupRules: c.StringSlice("device-cgroup-rule"),
+			DeviceReadBps:     c.StringSlice("device-read-bps"),
+			DeviceReadIOps:    c.StringSlice("device-read-iops"),
+			DeviceWriteBps:    c.StringSlice("device-write-bps"),
+			DeviceWriteIOps:   c.StringSlice("device-write-iops"),
+			DisableOomKiller:  c.Bool("oom-kill-disable"),
+			ShmSize:           shmSize,
+			Memory:            memoryLimit,
+			MemoryReservation: memoryReservation,
+			MemorySwap:        memorySwap,
+			MemorySwappiness:  int(memorySwappiness),
+			KernelMemory:      memoryKernel,
+			OomScoreAdj:       c.Int("oom-score-adj"),
+			PidsLimit:         pidsLimit,
+			Ulimit:            c.StringSlice("ulimit"),
+		},
+		RestartPolicy: c.String("restart"),
+		Rm:            c.Bool("rm"),
+		Security:      *secConfig,
+		StopSignal:    stopSignal,
+		StopTimeout:   c.Uint("stop-timeout"),
+		Systemd:       systemd,
+		Tmpfs:         c.StringArray("tmpfs"),
+		Tty:           tty,
+		MountsFlag:    c.StringArray("mount"),
+		Volumes:       volumes,
+		WorkDir:       workDir,
+		Rootfs:        rootfs,
+		VolumesFrom:   c.StringSlice("volumes-from"),
+		Syslog:        c.Bool("syslog"),
+
+		Pid:     *pid,
+		Ipc:     *ipc,
+		Cgroup:  *cgroup,
+		User:    *userns,
+		Uts:     *uts,
+		Network: *net,
+	}
+
+	warnings, err := verifyContainerResources(config, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, warning := range warnings {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, warning)
+	}
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+func CreateContainerFromCreateConfig(r *libpod.Runtime, createConfig *cc.CreateConfig, ctx context.Context, pod *libpod.Pod) (*libpod.Container, error) {
+	runtimeSpec, options, err := createConfig.MakeContainerConfig(r, pod)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Set the CreateCommand explicitly.  Some (future) consumers of libpod
+	// might not want to set it.
+	options = append(options, libpod.WithCreateCommand())
+
+	ctr, err := r.NewContainer(ctx, runtimeSpec, options...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ctr, nil
+}
+
+func makeHealthCheckFromCli(c *GenericCLIResults) (*manifest.Schema2HealthConfig, error) {
+	inCommand := c.String("healthcheck-command")
+	inInterval := c.String("healthcheck-interval")
+	inRetries := c.Uint("healthcheck-retries")
+	inTimeout := c.String("healthcheck-timeout")
+	inStartPeriod := c.String("healthcheck-start-period")
+
+	// Every healthcheck requires a command
+	if len(inCommand) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("Must define a healthcheck command for all healthchecks")
+	}
+
+	// first try to parse option value as JSON array of strings...
+	cmd := []string{}
+	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(inCommand), &cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		// ...otherwise pass it to "/bin/sh -c" inside the container
+		cmd = []string{"CMD-SHELL", inCommand}
+	}
+	hc := manifest.Schema2HealthConfig{
+		Test: cmd,
+	}
+
+	if inInterval == "disable" {
+		inInterval = "0"
+	}
+	intervalDuration, err := time.ParseDuration(inInterval)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid healthcheck-interval %s ", inInterval)
+	}
+
+	hc.Interval = intervalDuration
+
+	if inRetries < 1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("healthcheck-retries must be greater than 0.")
+	}
+	hc.Retries = int(inRetries)
+	timeoutDuration, err := time.ParseDuration(inTimeout)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid healthcheck-timeout %s", inTimeout)
+	}
+	if timeoutDuration < time.Duration(1) {
+		return nil, errors.New("healthcheck-timeout must be at least 1 second")
+	}
+	hc.Timeout = timeoutDuration
+
+	startPeriodDuration, err := time.ParseDuration(inStartPeriod)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid healthcheck-start-period %s", inStartPeriod)
+	}
+	if startPeriodDuration < time.Duration(0) {
+		return nil, errors.New("healthcheck-start-period must be 0 seconds or greater")
+	}
+	hc.StartPeriod = startPeriodDuration
+
+	return &hc, nil
+}
+
+// GetNamespaceOptions transforms a slice of kernel namespaces
+// into a slice of pod create options. Currently, not all
+// kernel namespaces are supported, and they will be returned in an error
+func GetNamespaceOptions(ns []string) ([]libpod.PodCreateOption, error) {
+	var options []libpod.PodCreateOption
+	var erroredOptions []libpod.PodCreateOption
+	for _, toShare := range ns {
+		switch toShare {
+		case "cgroup":
+			options = append(options, libpod.WithPodCgroups())
+		case "net":
+			options = append(options, libpod.WithPodNet())
+		case "mnt":
+			return erroredOptions, errors.Errorf("Mount sharing functionality not supported on pod level")
+		case "pid":
+			options = append(options, libpod.WithPodPID())
+		case "user":
+			return erroredOptions, errors.Errorf("User sharing functionality not supported on pod level")
+		case "ipc":
+			options = append(options, libpod.WithPodIPC())
+		case "uts":
+			options = append(options, libpod.WithPodUTS())
+		case "":
+		case "none":
+			return erroredOptions, nil
+		default:
+			return erroredOptions, errors.Errorf("Invalid kernel namespace to share: %s. Options are: net, pid, ipc, uts or none", toShare)
+		}
+	}
+	return options, nil
+}
+
+func addWarning(warnings []string, msg string) []string {
+	logrus.Warn(msg)
+	return append(warnings, msg)
+}
+
+func verifyContainerResources(config *cc.CreateConfig, update bool) ([]string, error) {
+	warnings := []string{}
+
+	cgroup2, err := cgroups.IsCgroup2UnifiedMode()
+	if err != nil || cgroup2 {
+		return warnings, err
+	}
+
+	sysInfo := sysinfo.New(true)
+
+	// memory subsystem checks and adjustments
+	if config.Resources.Memory > 0 && !sysInfo.MemoryLimit {
+		warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support memory limit capabilities or the cgroup is not mounted. Limitation discarded.")
+		config.Resources.Memory = 0
+		config.Resources.MemorySwap = -1
+	}
+	if config.Resources.Memory > 0 && config.Resources.MemorySwap != -1 && !sysInfo.SwapLimit {
+		warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support swap limit capabilities,or the cgroup is not mounted. Memory limited without swap.")
+		config.Resources.MemorySwap = -1
+	}
+	if config.Resources.Memory > 0 && config.Resources.MemorySwap > 0 && config.Resources.MemorySwap < config.Resources.Memory {
+		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("minimum memoryswap limit should be larger than memory limit, see usage")
+	}
+	if config.Resources.Memory == 0 && config.Resources.MemorySwap > 0 && !update {
+		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("you should always set the memory limit when using memoryswap limit, see usage")
+	}
+	if config.Resources.MemorySwappiness != -1 {
+		if !sysInfo.MemorySwappiness {
+			msg := "Your kernel does not support memory swappiness capabilities, or the cgroup is not mounted. Memory swappiness discarded."
+			warnings = addWarning(warnings, msg)
+			config.Resources.MemorySwappiness = -1
+		} else {
+			swappiness := config.Resources.MemorySwappiness
+			if swappiness < -1 || swappiness > 100 {
+				return warnings, fmt.Errorf("invalid value: %v, valid memory swappiness range is 0-100", swappiness)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if config.Resources.MemoryReservation > 0 && !sysInfo.MemoryReservation {
+		warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support memory soft limit capabilities or the cgroup is not mounted. Limitation discarded.")
+		config.Resources.MemoryReservation = 0
+	}
+	if config.Resources.Memory > 0 && config.Resources.MemoryReservation > 0 && config.Resources.Memory < config.Resources.MemoryReservation {
+		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("minimum memory limit cannot be less than memory reservation limit, see usage")
+	}
+	if config.Resources.KernelMemory > 0 && !sysInfo.KernelMemory {
+		warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support kernel memory limit capabilities or the cgroup is not mounted. Limitation discarded.")
+		config.Resources.KernelMemory = 0
+	}
+	if config.Resources.DisableOomKiller && !sysInfo.OomKillDisable {
+		// only produce warnings if the setting wasn't to *disable* the OOM Kill; no point
+		// warning the caller if they already wanted the feature to be off
+		warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support OomKillDisable. OomKillDisable discarded.")
+		config.Resources.DisableOomKiller = false
+	}
+
+	if config.Resources.PidsLimit != 0 && !sysInfo.PidsLimit {
+		warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support pids limit capabilities or the cgroup is not mounted. PIDs limit discarded.")
+		config.Resources.PidsLimit = 0
+	}
+
+	if config.Resources.CPUShares > 0 && !sysInfo.CPUShares {
+		warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support CPU shares or the cgroup is not mounted. Shares discarded.")
+		config.Resources.CPUShares = 0
+	}
+	if config.Resources.CPUPeriod > 0 && !sysInfo.CPUCfsPeriod {
+		warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support CPU cfs period or the cgroup is not mounted. Period discarded.")
+		config.Resources.CPUPeriod = 0
+	}
+	if config.Resources.CPUPeriod != 0 && (config.Resources.CPUPeriod < 1000 || config.Resources.CPUPeriod > 1000000) {
+		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("CPU cfs period cannot be less than 1ms (i.e. 1000) or larger than 1s (i.e. 1000000)")
+	}
+	if config.Resources.CPUQuota > 0 && !sysInfo.CPUCfsQuota {
+		warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support CPU cfs quota or the cgroup is not mounted. Quota discarded.")
+		config.Resources.CPUQuota = 0
+	}
+	if config.Resources.CPUQuota > 0 && config.Resources.CPUQuota < 1000 {
+		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("CPU cfs quota cannot be less than 1ms (i.e. 1000)")
+	}
+	// cpuset subsystem checks and adjustments
+	if (config.Resources.CPUsetCPUs != "" || config.Resources.CPUsetMems != "") && !sysInfo.Cpuset {
+		warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support cpuset or the cgroup is not mounted. CPUset discarded.")
+		config.Resources.CPUsetCPUs = ""
+		config.Resources.CPUsetMems = ""
+	}
+	cpusAvailable, err := sysInfo.IsCpusetCpusAvailable(config.Resources.CPUsetCPUs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("invalid value %s for cpuset cpus", config.Resources.CPUsetCPUs)
+	}
+	if !cpusAvailable {
+		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("requested CPUs are not available - requested %s, available: %s", config.Resources.CPUsetCPUs, sysInfo.Cpus)
+	}
+	memsAvailable, err := sysInfo.IsCpusetMemsAvailable(config.Resources.CPUsetMems)
+	if err != nil {
+		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("invalid value %s for cpuset mems", config.Resources.CPUsetMems)
+	}
+	if !memsAvailable {
+		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("requested memory nodes are not available - requested %s, available: %s", config.Resources.CPUsetMems, sysInfo.Mems)
+	}
+
+	// blkio subsystem checks and adjustments
+	if config.Resources.BlkioWeight > 0 && !sysInfo.BlkioWeight {
+		warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support Block I/O weight or the cgroup is not mounted. Weight discarded.")
+		config.Resources.BlkioWeight = 0
+	}
+	if config.Resources.BlkioWeight > 0 && (config.Resources.BlkioWeight < 10 || config.Resources.BlkioWeight > 1000) {
+		return warnings, fmt.Errorf("range of blkio weight is from 10 to 1000")
+	}
+	if len(config.Resources.BlkioWeightDevice) > 0 && !sysInfo.BlkioWeightDevice {
+		warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support Block I/O weight_device or the cgroup is not mounted. Weight-device discarded.")
+		config.Resources.BlkioWeightDevice = []string{}
+	}
+	if len(config.Resources.DeviceReadBps) > 0 && !sysInfo.BlkioReadBpsDevice {
+		warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support BPS Block I/O read limit or the cgroup is not mounted. Block I/O BPS read limit discarded")
+		config.Resources.DeviceReadBps = []string{}
+	}
+	if len(config.Resources.DeviceWriteBps) > 0 && !sysInfo.BlkioWriteBpsDevice {
+		warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support BPS Block I/O write limit or the cgroup is not mounted. Block I/O BPS write limit discarded.")
+		config.Resources.DeviceWriteBps = []string{}
+	}
+	if len(config.Resources.DeviceReadIOps) > 0 && !sysInfo.BlkioReadIOpsDevice {
+		warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support IOPS Block read limit or the cgroup is not mounted. Block I/O IOPS read limit discarded.")
+		config.Resources.DeviceReadIOps = []string{}
+	}
+	if len(config.Resources.DeviceWriteIOps) > 0 && !sysInfo.BlkioWriteIOpsDevice {
+		warnings = addWarning(warnings, "Your kernel does not support IOPS Block I/O write limit or the cgroup is not mounted. Block I/O IOPS write limit discarded.")
+		config.Resources.DeviceWriteIOps = []string{}
+	}
+
+	return warnings, nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/varlinkapi/funcs.go b/pkg/varlinkapi/funcs.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed90ba050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/varlinkapi/funcs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package varlinkapi
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/containers/image/v5/types"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/image"
+	"github.com/google/shlex"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+func GetSystemContext(authfile string) (*types.SystemContext, error) {
+	if authfile != "" {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(authfile); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error checking authfile path %s", authfile)
+		}
+	}
+	return image.GetSystemContext("", authfile, false), nil
+}
+
+func substituteCommand(cmd string) (string, error) {
+	var (
+		newCommand string
+	)
+
+	// Replace cmd with "/proc/self/exe" if "podman" or "docker" is being
+	// used. If "/usr/bin/docker" is provided, we also sub in podman.
+	// Otherwise, leave the command unchanged.
+	if cmd == "podman" || filepath.Base(cmd) == "docker" {
+		newCommand = "/proc/self/exe"
+	} else {
+		newCommand = cmd
+	}
+
+	// If cmd is an absolute or relative path, check if the file exists.
+	// Throw an error if it doesn't exist.
+	if strings.Contains(newCommand, "/") || strings.HasPrefix(newCommand, ".") {
+		res, err := filepath.Abs(newCommand)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		if _, err := os.Stat(res); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return res, nil
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return newCommand, nil
+}
+
+// GenerateCommand takes a label (string) and converts it to an executable command
+func GenerateCommand(command, imageName, name, globalOpts string) ([]string, error) {
+	var (
+		newCommand []string
+	)
+	if name == "" {
+		name = imageName
+	}
+
+	cmd, err := shlex.Split(command)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	prog, err := substituteCommand(cmd[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	newCommand = append(newCommand, prog)
+
+	for _, arg := range cmd[1:] {
+		var newArg string
+		switch arg {
+		case "IMAGE":
+			newArg = imageName
+		case "$IMAGE":
+			newArg = imageName
+		case "IMAGE=IMAGE":
+			newArg = fmt.Sprintf("IMAGE=%s", imageName)
+		case "IMAGE=$IMAGE":
+			newArg = fmt.Sprintf("IMAGE=%s", imageName)
+		case "NAME":
+			newArg = name
+		case "NAME=NAME":
+			newArg = fmt.Sprintf("NAME=%s", name)
+		case "NAME=$NAME":
+			newArg = fmt.Sprintf("NAME=%s", name)
+		case "$NAME":
+			newArg = name
+		case "$GLOBAL_OPTS":
+			newArg = globalOpts
+		default:
+			newArg = arg
+		}
+		newCommand = append(newCommand, newArg)
+	}
+	return newCommand, nil
+}
+
+// GenerateRunEnvironment merges the current environment variables with optional
+// environment variables provided by the user
+func GenerateRunEnvironment(name, imageName string, opts map[string]string) []string {
+	newEnv := os.Environ()
+	newEnv = append(newEnv, fmt.Sprintf("NAME=%s", name))
+	newEnv = append(newEnv, fmt.Sprintf("IMAGE=%s", imageName))
+
+	if opts["opt1"] != "" {
+		newEnv = append(newEnv, fmt.Sprintf("OPT1=%s", opts["opt1"]))
+	}
+	if opts["opt2"] != "" {
+		newEnv = append(newEnv, fmt.Sprintf("OPT2=%s", opts["opt2"]))
+	}
+	if opts["opt3"] != "" {
+		newEnv = append(newEnv, fmt.Sprintf("OPT3=%s", opts["opt3"]))
+	}
+	return newEnv
+}
diff --git a/pkg/varlinkapi/generate.go b/pkg/varlinkapi/generate.go
index 81a0df68e..4df185db6 100644
--- a/pkg/varlinkapi/generate.go
+++ b/pkg/varlinkapi/generate.go
@@ -5,13 +5,12 @@ package varlinkapi
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/shared"
 	iopodman "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlink"
 )
 
 // GenerateKube ...
 func (i *VarlinkAPI) GenerateKube(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string, service bool) error {
-	pod, serv, err := shared.GenerateKube(name, service, i.Runtime)
+	pod, serv, err := GenerateKube(name, service, i.Runtime)
 	if err != nil {
 		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/varlinkapi/images.go b/pkg/varlinkapi/images.go
index 49bd0b0cb..8d43b8414 100644
--- a/pkg/varlinkapi/images.go
+++ b/pkg/varlinkapi/images.go
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/manifest"
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/transports/alltransports"
 	"github.com/containers/image/v5/types"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/shared"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/image"
@@ -779,7 +778,7 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) ContainerRunlabel(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, input iopodman
 	stdOut := os.Stdout
 	stdIn := os.Stdin
 
-	runLabel, imageName, err := shared.GetRunlabel(input.Label, input.Image, ctx, i.Runtime, input.Pull, "", dockerRegistryOptions, input.Authfile, "", nil)
+	runLabel, imageName, err := GetRunlabel(input.Label, input.Image, ctx, i.Runtime, input.Pull, "", dockerRegistryOptions, input.Authfile, "", nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
 	}
@@ -787,7 +786,7 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) ContainerRunlabel(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, input iopodman
 		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(fmt.Sprintf("%s does not contain the label %s", input.Image, input.Label))
 	}
 
-	cmd, env, err := shared.GenerateRunlabelCommand(runLabel, imageName, input.Name, input.Opts, input.ExtraArgs, "")
+	cmd, env, err := GenerateRunlabelCommand(runLabel, imageName, input.Name, input.Opts, input.ExtraArgs, "")
 	if err != nil {
 		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/varlinkapi/intermediate.go b/pkg/varlinkapi/intermediate.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f04665a86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/varlinkapi/intermediate.go
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+package varlinkapi
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+/*
+attention
+
+in this file you will see a lot of struct duplication.  this was done because people wanted a strongly typed
+varlink mechanism.  this resulted in us creating this intermediate layer that allows us to take the input
+from the cli and make an intermediate layer which can be transferred as strongly typed structures over a varlink
+interface.
+
+we intentionally avoided heavy use of reflection here because we were concerned about performance impacts to the
+non-varlink intermediate layer generation.
+*/
+
+// GenericCLIResult describes the overall interface for dealing with
+// the create command cli in both local and remote uses
+type GenericCLIResult interface {
+	IsSet() bool
+	Name() string
+	Value() interface{}
+}
+
+// CRStringSlice describes a string slice cli struct
+type CRStringSlice struct {
+	Val []string
+	createResult
+}
+
+// CRString describes a string cli struct
+type CRString struct {
+	Val string
+	createResult
+}
+
+// CRUint64 describes a uint64 cli struct
+type CRUint64 struct {
+	Val uint64
+	createResult
+}
+
+// CRFloat64 describes a float64 cli struct
+type CRFloat64 struct {
+	Val float64
+	createResult
+}
+
+//CRBool describes a bool cli struct
+type CRBool struct {
+	Val bool
+	createResult
+}
+
+// CRInt64 describes an int64 cli struct
+type CRInt64 struct {
+	Val int64
+	createResult
+}
+
+// CRUint describes a uint cli struct
+type CRUint struct {
+	Val uint
+	createResult
+}
+
+// CRInt describes an int cli struct
+type CRInt struct {
+	Val int
+	createResult
+}
+
+// CRStringArray describes a stringarray cli struct
+type CRStringArray struct {
+	Val []string
+	createResult
+}
+
+type createResult struct {
+	Flag    string
+	Changed bool
+}
+
+// GenericCLIResults in the intermediate object between the cobra cli
+// and createconfig
+type GenericCLIResults struct {
+	results   map[string]GenericCLIResult
+	InputArgs []string
+}
+
+// IsSet returns a bool if the flag was changed
+func (f GenericCLIResults) IsSet(flag string) bool {
+	r := f.findResult(flag)
+	if r == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return r.IsSet()
+}
+
+// Value returns the value of the cli flag
+func (f GenericCLIResults) Value(flag string) interface{} {
+	r := f.findResult(flag)
+	if r == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return r.Value()
+}
+
+func (f GenericCLIResults) findResult(flag string) GenericCLIResult {
+	val, ok := f.results[flag]
+	if ok {
+		return val
+	}
+	logrus.Debugf("unable to find flag %s", flag)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Bool is a wrapper to get a bool value from GenericCLIResults
+func (f GenericCLIResults) Bool(flag string) bool {
+	r := f.findResult(flag)
+	if r == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return r.Value().(bool)
+}
+
+// String is a wrapper to get a string value from GenericCLIResults
+func (f GenericCLIResults) String(flag string) string {
+	r := f.findResult(flag)
+	if r == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return r.Value().(string)
+}
+
+// Uint is a wrapper to get an uint value from GenericCLIResults
+func (f GenericCLIResults) Uint(flag string) uint {
+	r := f.findResult(flag)
+	if r == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return r.Value().(uint)
+}
+
+// StringSlice is a wrapper to get a stringslice value from GenericCLIResults
+func (f GenericCLIResults) StringSlice(flag string) []string {
+	r := f.findResult(flag)
+	if r == nil {
+		return []string{}
+	}
+	return r.Value().([]string)
+}
+
+// StringArray is a wrapper to get a stringslice value from GenericCLIResults
+func (f GenericCLIResults) StringArray(flag string) []string {
+	r := f.findResult(flag)
+	if r == nil {
+		return []string{}
+	}
+	return r.Value().([]string)
+}
+
+// Uint64 is a wrapper to get an uint64 value from GenericCLIResults
+func (f GenericCLIResults) Uint64(flag string) uint64 {
+	r := f.findResult(flag)
+	if r == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return r.Value().(uint64)
+}
+
+// Int64 is a wrapper to get an int64 value from GenericCLIResults
+func (f GenericCLIResults) Int64(flag string) int64 {
+	r := f.findResult(flag)
+	if r == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return r.Value().(int64)
+}
+
+// Int is a wrapper to get an int value from GenericCLIResults
+func (f GenericCLIResults) Int(flag string) int {
+	r := f.findResult(flag)
+	if r == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return r.Value().(int)
+}
+
+// Float64 is a wrapper to get an float64 value from GenericCLIResults
+func (f GenericCLIResults) Float64(flag string) float64 {
+	r := f.findResult(flag)
+	if r == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return r.Value().(float64)
+}
+
+// Float64 is a wrapper to get an float64 value from GenericCLIResults
+func (f GenericCLIResults) Changed(flag string) bool {
+	r := f.findResult(flag)
+	if r == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return r.IsSet()
+}
+
+// IsSet ...
+func (c CRStringSlice) IsSet() bool { return c.Changed }
+
+// Name ...
+func (c CRStringSlice) Name() string { return c.Flag }
+
+// Value ...
+func (c CRStringSlice) Value() interface{} { return c.Val }
+
+// IsSet ...
+func (c CRString) IsSet() bool { return c.Changed }
+
+// Name ...
+func (c CRString) Name() string { return c.Flag }
+
+// Value ...
+func (c CRString) Value() interface{} { return c.Val }
+
+// IsSet ...
+func (c CRUint64) IsSet() bool { return c.Changed }
+
+// Name ...
+func (c CRUint64) Name() string { return c.Flag }
+
+// Value ...
+func (c CRUint64) Value() interface{} { return c.Val }
+
+// IsSet ...
+func (c CRFloat64) IsSet() bool { return c.Changed }
+
+// Name ...
+func (c CRFloat64) Name() string { return c.Flag }
+
+// Value ...
+func (c CRFloat64) Value() interface{} { return c.Val }
+
+// IsSet ...
+func (c CRBool) IsSet() bool { return c.Changed }
+
+// Name ...
+func (c CRBool) Name() string { return c.Flag }
+
+// Value ...
+func (c CRBool) Value() interface{} { return c.Val }
+
+// IsSet ...
+func (c CRInt64) IsSet() bool { return c.Changed }
+
+// Name ...
+func (c CRInt64) Name() string { return c.Flag }
+
+// Value ...
+func (c CRInt64) Value() interface{} { return c.Val }
+
+// IsSet ...
+func (c CRUint) IsSet() bool { return c.Changed }
+
+// Name ...
+func (c CRUint) Name() string { return c.Flag }
+
+// Value ...
+func (c CRUint) Value() interface{} { return c.Val }
+
+// IsSet ...
+func (c CRInt) IsSet() bool { return c.Changed }
+
+// Name ...
+func (c CRInt) Name() string { return c.Flag }
+
+// Value ...
+func (c CRInt) Value() interface{} { return c.Val }
+
+// IsSet ...
+func (c CRStringArray) IsSet() bool { return c.Changed }
+
+// Name ...
+func (c CRStringArray) Name() string { return c.Flag }
+
+// Value ...
+func (c CRStringArray) Value() interface{} { return c.Val }
diff --git a/pkg/varlinkapi/intermediate_varlink.go b/pkg/varlinkapi/intermediate_varlink.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21c57d4f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/varlinkapi/intermediate_varlink.go
@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+// +build varlink remoteclient
+
+package varlinkapi
+
+import (
+	"github.com/containers/common/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/rootless"
+	iopodman "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlink"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+//FIXME these are duplicated here to resolve a circular
+//import with cmd/podman/common.
+var (
+	// DefaultHealthCheckInterval default value
+	DefaultHealthCheckInterval = "30s"
+	// DefaultHealthCheckRetries default value
+	DefaultHealthCheckRetries uint = 3
+	// DefaultHealthCheckStartPeriod default value
+	DefaultHealthCheckStartPeriod = "0s"
+	// DefaultHealthCheckTimeout default value
+	DefaultHealthCheckTimeout = "30s"
+	// DefaultImageVolume default value
+	DefaultImageVolume = "bind"
+)
+
+// StringSliceToPtr converts a genericcliresult value into a *[]string
+func StringSliceToPtr(g GenericCLIResult) *[]string {
+	if !g.IsSet() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	newT := g.Value().([]string)
+	return &newT
+}
+
+// StringToPtr converts a genericcliresult value into a *string
+func StringToPtr(g GenericCLIResult) *string {
+	if !g.IsSet() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	newT := g.Value().(string)
+	return &newT
+}
+
+// BoolToPtr converts a genericcliresult value into a *bool
+func BoolToPtr(g GenericCLIResult) *bool {
+	if !g.IsSet() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	newT := g.Value().(bool)
+	return &newT
+}
+
+// AnyIntToInt64Ptr converts a genericcliresult value into an *int64
+func AnyIntToInt64Ptr(g GenericCLIResult) *int64 {
+	if !g.IsSet() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var newT int64
+	switch g.Value().(type) {
+	case int:
+		newT = int64(g.Value().(int))
+	case int64:
+		newT = g.Value().(int64)
+	case uint64:
+		newT = int64(g.Value().(uint64))
+	case uint:
+		newT = int64(g.Value().(uint))
+	default:
+		panic(errors.Errorf("invalid int type"))
+	}
+	return &newT
+}
+
+// Float64ToPtr converts a genericcliresult into a *float64
+func Float64ToPtr(g GenericCLIResult) *float64 {
+	if !g.IsSet() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	newT := g.Value().(float64)
+	return &newT
+}
+
+// MakeVarlink creates a varlink transportable struct from GenericCLIResults
+func (g GenericCLIResults) MakeVarlink() iopodman.Create {
+	v := iopodman.Create{
+		Args:                   g.InputArgs,
+		AddHost:                StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("add-host")),
+		Annotation:             StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("annotation")),
+		Attach:                 StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("attach")),
+		BlkioWeight:            StringToPtr(g.Find("blkio-weight")),
+		BlkioWeightDevice:      StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("blkio-weight-device")),
+		CapAdd:                 StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("cap-add")),
+		CapDrop:                StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("cap-drop")),
+		CgroupParent:           StringToPtr(g.Find("cgroup-parent")),
+		CidFile:                StringToPtr(g.Find("cidfile")),
+		ConmonPidfile:          StringToPtr(g.Find("conmon-pidfile")),
+		CpuPeriod:              AnyIntToInt64Ptr(g.Find("cpu-period")),
+		CpuQuota:               AnyIntToInt64Ptr(g.Find("cpu-quota")),
+		CpuRtPeriod:            AnyIntToInt64Ptr(g.Find("cpu-rt-period")),
+		CpuRtRuntime:           AnyIntToInt64Ptr(g.Find("cpu-rt-runtime")),
+		CpuShares:              AnyIntToInt64Ptr(g.Find("cpu-shares")),
+		Cpus:                   Float64ToPtr(g.Find("cpus")),
+		CpuSetCpus:             StringToPtr(g.Find("cpuset-cpus")),
+		CpuSetMems:             StringToPtr(g.Find("cpuset-mems")),
+		Detach:                 BoolToPtr(g.Find("detach")),
+		DetachKeys:             StringToPtr(g.Find("detach-keys")),
+		Device:                 StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("device")),
+		DeviceReadBps:          StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("device-read-bps")),
+		DeviceReadIops:         StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("device-read-iops")),
+		DeviceWriteBps:         StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("device-write-bps")),
+		DeviceWriteIops:        StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("device-write-iops")),
+		Dns:                    StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("dns")),
+		DnsOpt:                 StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("dns-opt")),
+		DnsSearch:              StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("dns-search")),
+		Entrypoint:             StringToPtr(g.Find("entrypoint")),
+		Env:                    StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("env")),
+		EnvFile:                StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("env-file")),
+		Expose:                 StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("expose")),
+		Gidmap:                 StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("gidmap")),
+		Groupadd:               StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("group-add")),
+		HealthcheckCommand:     StringToPtr(g.Find("healthcheck-command")),
+		HealthcheckInterval:    StringToPtr(g.Find("healthcheck-interval")),
+		HealthcheckRetries:     AnyIntToInt64Ptr(g.Find("healthcheck-retries")),
+		HealthcheckStartPeriod: StringToPtr(g.Find("healthcheck-start-period")),
+		HealthcheckTimeout:     StringToPtr(g.Find("healthcheck-timeout")),
+		Hostname:               StringToPtr(g.Find("hostname")),
+		ImageVolume:            StringToPtr(g.Find("image-volume")),
+		Init:                   BoolToPtr(g.Find("init")),
+		InitPath:               StringToPtr(g.Find("init-path")),
+		Interactive:            BoolToPtr(g.Find("interactive")),
+		Ip:                     StringToPtr(g.Find("ip")),
+		Ipc:                    StringToPtr(g.Find("ipc")),
+		KernelMemory:           StringToPtr(g.Find("kernel-memory")),
+		Label:                  StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("label")),
+		LabelFile:              StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("label-file")),
+		LogDriver:              StringToPtr(g.Find("log-driver")),
+		LogOpt:                 StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("log-opt")),
+		MacAddress:             StringToPtr(g.Find("mac-address")),
+		Memory:                 StringToPtr(g.Find("memory")),
+		MemoryReservation:      StringToPtr(g.Find("memory-reservation")),
+		MemorySwap:             StringToPtr(g.Find("memory-swap")),
+		MemorySwappiness:       AnyIntToInt64Ptr(g.Find("memory-swappiness")),
+		Name:                   StringToPtr(g.Find("name")),
+		Network:                StringToPtr(g.Find("network")),
+		OomKillDisable:         BoolToPtr(g.Find("oom-kill-disable")),
+		OomScoreAdj:            AnyIntToInt64Ptr(g.Find("oom-score-adj")),
+		OverrideOS:             StringToPtr(g.Find("override-os")),
+		OverrideArch:           StringToPtr(g.Find("override-arch")),
+		Pid:                    StringToPtr(g.Find("pid")),
+		PidsLimit:              AnyIntToInt64Ptr(g.Find("pids-limit")),
+		Pod:                    StringToPtr(g.Find("pod")),
+		Privileged:             BoolToPtr(g.Find("privileged")),
+		Publish:                StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("publish")),
+		PublishAll:             BoolToPtr(g.Find("publish-all")),
+		Pull:                   StringToPtr(g.Find("pull")),
+		Quiet:                  BoolToPtr(g.Find("quiet")),
+		Readonly:               BoolToPtr(g.Find("read-only")),
+		Readonlytmpfs:          BoolToPtr(g.Find("read-only-tmpfs")),
+		Restart:                StringToPtr(g.Find("restart")),
+		Rm:                     BoolToPtr(g.Find("rm")),
+		Rootfs:                 BoolToPtr(g.Find("rootfs")),
+		SecurityOpt:            StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("security-opt")),
+		ShmSize:                StringToPtr(g.Find("shm-size")),
+		StopSignal:             StringToPtr(g.Find("stop-signal")),
+		StopTimeout:            AnyIntToInt64Ptr(g.Find("stop-timeout")),
+		StorageOpt:             StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("storage-opt")),
+		Subuidname:             StringToPtr(g.Find("subuidname")),
+		Subgidname:             StringToPtr(g.Find("subgidname")),
+		Sysctl:                 StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("sysctl")),
+		Systemd:                StringToPtr(g.Find("systemd")),
+		Tmpfs:                  StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("tmpfs")),
+		Tty:                    BoolToPtr(g.Find("tty")),
+		Uidmap:                 StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("uidmap")),
+		Ulimit:                 StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("ulimit")),
+		User:                   StringToPtr(g.Find("user")),
+		Userns:                 StringToPtr(g.Find("userns")),
+		Uts:                    StringToPtr(g.Find("uts")),
+		Mount:                  StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("mount")),
+		Volume:                 StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("volume")),
+		VolumesFrom:            StringSliceToPtr(g.Find("volumes-from")),
+		WorkDir:                StringToPtr(g.Find("workdir")),
+	}
+
+	return v
+}
+
+func stringSliceFromVarlink(v *[]string, flagName string, defaultValue *[]string) CRStringSlice {
+	cr := CRStringSlice{}
+	if v == nil {
+		cr.Val = []string{}
+		if defaultValue != nil {
+			cr.Val = *defaultValue
+		}
+		cr.Changed = false
+	} else {
+		cr.Val = *v
+		cr.Changed = true
+	}
+	cr.Flag = flagName
+	return cr
+}
+
+func stringFromVarlink(v *string, flagName string, defaultValue *string) CRString {
+	cr := CRString{}
+	if v == nil {
+		cr.Val = ""
+		if defaultValue != nil {
+			cr.Val = *defaultValue
+		}
+		cr.Changed = false
+	} else {
+		cr.Val = *v
+		cr.Changed = true
+	}
+	cr.Flag = flagName
+	return cr
+}
+
+func boolFromVarlink(v *bool, flagName string, defaultValue bool) CRBool {
+	cr := CRBool{}
+	if v == nil {
+		// In case a cli bool default value is true
+		cr.Val = defaultValue
+		cr.Changed = false
+	} else {
+		cr.Val = *v
+		cr.Changed = true
+	}
+	cr.Flag = flagName
+	return cr
+}
+
+func uint64FromVarlink(v *int64, flagName string, defaultValue *uint64) CRUint64 {
+	cr := CRUint64{}
+	if v == nil {
+		cr.Val = 0
+		if defaultValue != nil {
+			cr.Val = *defaultValue
+		}
+		cr.Changed = false
+	} else {
+		cr.Val = uint64(*v)
+		cr.Changed = true
+	}
+	cr.Flag = flagName
+	return cr
+}
+
+func int64FromVarlink(v *int64, flagName string, defaultValue *int64) CRInt64 {
+	cr := CRInt64{}
+	if v == nil {
+		cr.Val = 0
+		if defaultValue != nil {
+			cr.Val = *defaultValue
+		}
+		cr.Changed = false
+	} else {
+		cr.Val = *v
+		cr.Changed = true
+	}
+	cr.Flag = flagName
+	return cr
+}
+
+func float64FromVarlink(v *float64, flagName string, defaultValue *float64) CRFloat64 {
+	cr := CRFloat64{}
+	if v == nil {
+		cr.Val = 0
+		if defaultValue != nil {
+			cr.Val = *defaultValue
+		}
+		cr.Changed = false
+	} else {
+		cr.Val = *v
+		cr.Changed = true
+	}
+	cr.Flag = flagName
+	return cr
+}
+
+func uintFromVarlink(v *int64, flagName string, defaultValue *uint) CRUint {
+	cr := CRUint{}
+	if v == nil {
+		cr.Val = 0
+		if defaultValue != nil {
+			cr.Val = *defaultValue
+		}
+		cr.Changed = false
+	} else {
+		cr.Val = uint(*v)
+		cr.Changed = true
+	}
+	cr.Flag = flagName
+	return cr
+}
+
+func stringArrayFromVarlink(v *[]string, flagName string, defaultValue *[]string) CRStringArray {
+	cr := CRStringArray{}
+	if v == nil {
+		cr.Val = []string{}
+		if defaultValue != nil {
+			cr.Val = *defaultValue
+		}
+		cr.Changed = false
+	} else {
+		cr.Val = *v
+		cr.Changed = true
+	}
+	cr.Flag = flagName
+	return cr
+}
+
+func intFromVarlink(v *int64, flagName string, defaultValue *int) CRInt {
+	cr := CRInt{}
+	if v == nil {
+		if defaultValue != nil {
+			cr.Val = *defaultValue
+		}
+		cr.Val = 0
+		cr.Changed = false
+	} else {
+		cr.Val = int(*v)
+		cr.Changed = true
+	}
+	cr.Flag = flagName
+	return cr
+}
+
+// VarlinkCreateToGeneric creates a GenericCLIResults from the varlink create
+// structure.
+func VarlinkCreateToGeneric(opts iopodman.Create) GenericCLIResults {
+	// FIXME this will need to be fixed!!!!! With containers conf
+	//defaultContainerConfig := cliconfig.GetDefaultConfig()
+	// TODO | WARN
+	// We do not get a default network over varlink. Unlike the other default values for some cli
+	// elements, it seems it gets set to the default anyway.
+
+	var memSwapDefault int64 = -1
+	netModeDefault := "bridge"
+	systemdDefault := "true"
+	if rootless.IsRootless() {
+		netModeDefault = "slirp4netns"
+	}
+
+	shmSize := config.DefaultShmSize
+
+	m := make(map[string]GenericCLIResult)
+	m["add-host"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.AddHost, "add-host", nil)
+	m["annotation"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.Annotation, "annotation", nil)
+	m["attach"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.Attach, "attach", nil)
+	m["blkio-weight"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.BlkioWeight, "blkio-weight", nil)
+	m["blkio-weight-device"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.BlkioWeightDevice, "blkio-weight-device", nil)
+	m["cap-add"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.CapAdd, "cap-add", nil)
+	m["cap-drop"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.CapDrop, "cap-drop", nil)
+	m["cgroup-parent"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.CgroupParent, "cgroup-parent", nil)
+	m["cidfile"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.CidFile, "cidfile", nil)
+	m["conmon-pidfile"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.ConmonPidfile, "conmon-file", nil)
+	m["cpu-period"] = uint64FromVarlink(opts.CpuPeriod, "cpu-period", nil)
+	m["cpu-quota"] = int64FromVarlink(opts.CpuQuota, "quota", nil)
+	m["cpu-rt-period"] = uint64FromVarlink(opts.CpuRtPeriod, "cpu-rt-period", nil)
+	m["cpu-rt-runtime"] = int64FromVarlink(opts.CpuRtRuntime, "cpu-rt-quota", nil)
+	m["cpu-shares"] = uint64FromVarlink(opts.CpuShares, "cpu-shares", nil)
+	m["cpus"] = float64FromVarlink(opts.Cpus, "cpus", nil)
+	m["cpuset-cpus"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.CpuSetCpus, "cpuset-cpus", nil)
+	m["cpuset-mems"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.CpuSetMems, "cpuset-mems", nil)
+	m["detach"] = boolFromVarlink(opts.Detach, "detach", false)
+	m["detach-keys"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.DetachKeys, "detach-keys", nil)
+	m["device"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.Device, "device", nil)
+	m["device-read-bps"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.DeviceReadBps, "device-read-bps", nil)
+	m["device-read-iops"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.DeviceReadIops, "device-read-iops", nil)
+	m["device-write-bps"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.DeviceWriteBps, "write-device-bps", nil)
+	m["device-write-iops"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.DeviceWriteIops, "write-device-iops", nil)
+	m["dns"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.Dns, "dns", nil)
+	m["dns-opt"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.DnsOpt, "dns-opt", nil)
+	m["dns-search"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.DnsSearch, "dns-search", nil)
+	m["entrypoint"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.Entrypoint, "entrypoint", nil)
+	m["env"] = stringArrayFromVarlink(opts.Env, "env", nil)
+	m["env-file"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.EnvFile, "env-file", nil)
+	m["expose"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.Expose, "expose", nil)
+	m["gidmap"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.Gidmap, "gidmap", nil)
+	m["group-add"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.Groupadd, "group-add", nil)
+	m["healthcheck-command"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.HealthcheckCommand, "healthcheck-command", nil)
+	m["healthcheck-interval"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.HealthcheckInterval, "healthcheck-interval", &DefaultHealthCheckInterval)
+	m["healthcheck-retries"] = uintFromVarlink(opts.HealthcheckRetries, "healthcheck-retries", &DefaultHealthCheckRetries)
+	m["healthcheck-start-period"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.HealthcheckStartPeriod, "healthcheck-start-period", &DefaultHealthCheckStartPeriod)
+	m["healthcheck-timeout"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.HealthcheckTimeout, "healthcheck-timeout", &DefaultHealthCheckTimeout)
+	m["hostname"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.Hostname, "hostname", nil)
+	m["image-volume"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.ImageVolume, "image-volume", &DefaultImageVolume)
+	m["init"] = boolFromVarlink(opts.Init, "init", false)
+	m["init-path"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.InitPath, "init-path", nil)
+	m["interactive"] = boolFromVarlink(opts.Interactive, "interactive", false)
+	m["ip"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.Ip, "ip", nil)
+	m["ipc"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.Ipc, "ipc", nil)
+	m["kernel-memory"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.KernelMemory, "kernel-memory", nil)
+	m["label"] = stringArrayFromVarlink(opts.Label, "label", nil)
+	m["label-file"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.LabelFile, "label-file", nil)
+	m["log-driver"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.LogDriver, "log-driver", nil)
+	m["log-opt"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.LogOpt, "log-opt", nil)
+	m["mac-address"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.MacAddress, "mac-address", nil)
+	m["memory"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.Memory, "memory", nil)
+	m["memory-reservation"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.MemoryReservation, "memory-reservation", nil)
+	m["memory-swap"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.MemorySwap, "memory-swap", nil)
+	m["memory-swappiness"] = int64FromVarlink(opts.MemorySwappiness, "memory-swappiness", &memSwapDefault)
+	m["name"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.Name, "name", nil)
+	m["network"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.Network, "network", &netModeDefault)
+	m["no-hosts"] = boolFromVarlink(opts.NoHosts, "no-hosts", false)
+	m["oom-kill-disable"] = boolFromVarlink(opts.OomKillDisable, "oon-kill-disable", false)
+	m["oom-score-adj"] = intFromVarlink(opts.OomScoreAdj, "oom-score-adj", nil)
+	m["override-os"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.OverrideOS, "override-os", nil)
+	m["override-arch"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.OverrideArch, "override-arch", nil)
+	m["pid"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.Pid, "pid", nil)
+	m["pids-limit"] = int64FromVarlink(opts.PidsLimit, "pids-limit", nil)
+	m["pod"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.Pod, "pod", nil)
+	m["privileged"] = boolFromVarlink(opts.Privileged, "privileged", false)
+	m["publish"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.Publish, "publish", nil)
+	m["publish-all"] = boolFromVarlink(opts.PublishAll, "publish-all", false)
+	m["pull"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.Pull, "missing", nil)
+	m["quiet"] = boolFromVarlink(opts.Quiet, "quiet", false)
+	m["read-only"] = boolFromVarlink(opts.Readonly, "read-only", false)
+	m["read-only-tmpfs"] = boolFromVarlink(opts.Readonlytmpfs, "read-only-tmpfs", true)
+	m["restart"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.Restart, "restart", nil)
+	m["rm"] = boolFromVarlink(opts.Rm, "rm", false)
+	m["rootfs"] = boolFromVarlink(opts.Rootfs, "rootfs", false)
+	m["security-opt"] = stringArrayFromVarlink(opts.SecurityOpt, "security-opt", nil)
+	m["shm-size"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.ShmSize, "shm-size", &shmSize)
+	m["stop-signal"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.StopSignal, "stop-signal", nil)
+	m["stop-timeout"] = uintFromVarlink(opts.StopTimeout, "stop-timeout", nil)
+	m["storage-opt"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.StorageOpt, "storage-opt", nil)
+	m["subgidname"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.Subgidname, "subgidname", nil)
+	m["subuidname"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.Subuidname, "subuidname", nil)
+	m["sysctl"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.Sysctl, "sysctl", nil)
+	m["systemd"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.Systemd, "systemd", &systemdDefault)
+	m["tmpfs"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.Tmpfs, "tmpfs", nil)
+	m["tty"] = boolFromVarlink(opts.Tty, "tty", false)
+	m["uidmap"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.Uidmap, "uidmap", nil)
+	m["ulimit"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.Ulimit, "ulimit", nil)
+	m["user"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.User, "user", nil)
+	m["userns"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.Userns, "userns", nil)
+	m["uts"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.Uts, "uts", nil)
+	m["mount"] = stringArrayFromVarlink(opts.Mount, "mount", nil)
+	m["volume"] = stringArrayFromVarlink(opts.Volume, "volume", nil)
+	m["volumes-from"] = stringSliceFromVarlink(opts.VolumesFrom, "volumes-from", nil)
+	m["workdir"] = stringFromVarlink(opts.WorkDir, "workdir", nil)
+
+	gcli := GenericCLIResults{m, opts.Args}
+	return gcli
+}
+
+// Find returns a flag from a GenericCLIResults by name
+func (g GenericCLIResults) Find(name string) GenericCLIResult {
+	result, ok := g.results[name]
+	if ok {
+		return result
+	}
+	panic(errors.Errorf("unable to find generic flag for varlink %s", name))
+}
diff --git a/pkg/varlinkapi/pods.go b/pkg/varlinkapi/pods.go
index 94add1b6c..5a9360447 100644
--- a/pkg/varlinkapi/pods.go
+++ b/pkg/varlinkapi/pods.go
@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ package varlinkapi
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
 	"syscall"
 
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/shared"
+	"github.com/cri-o/ocicni/pkg/ocicni"
+	"github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/adapter/shortcuts"
 	iopodman "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlink"
 )
 
@@ -18,7 +21,7 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) CreatePod(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, create iopodman.PodCre
 	var options []libpod.PodCreateOption
 	if create.Infra {
 		options = append(options, libpod.WithInfraContainer())
-		nsOptions, err := shared.GetNamespaceOptions(create.Share)
+		nsOptions, err := GetNamespaceOptions(create.Share)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) CreatePod(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, create iopodman.PodCre
 		if !create.Infra {
 			return call.ReplyErrorOccurred("you must have an infra container to publish port bindings to the host")
 		}
-		portBindings, err := shared.CreatePortBindings(create.Publish)
+		portBindings, err := CreatePortBindings(create.Publish)
 		if err != nil {
 			return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
 		}
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) ListPods(call iopodman.VarlinkCall) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
 	}
-	opts := shared.PsOptions{}
+	opts := PsOptions{}
 	for _, pod := range pods {
 		listPod, err := makeListPod(pod, opts)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetPod(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return call.ReplyPodNotFound(name, err.Error())
 	}
-	opts := shared.PsOptions{}
+	opts := PsOptions{}
 
 	listPod, err := makeListPod(pod, opts)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetPod(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string) error {
 // GetPodsByStatus returns a slice of pods filtered by a libpod status
 func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetPodsByStatus(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, statuses []string) error {
 	filterFuncs := func(p *libpod.Pod) bool {
-		state, _ := shared.GetPodStatus(p)
+		state, _ := p.GetPodStatus()
 		for _, status := range statuses {
 			if state == status {
 				return true
@@ -290,11 +293,11 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetPodStats(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string) error {
 	return call.ReplyGetPodStats(pod.ID(), containersStats)
 }
 
-// GetPodsByContext returns a slice of pod ids based on all, latest, or a list
+// getPodsByContext returns a slice of pod ids based on all, latest, or a list
 func (i *VarlinkAPI) GetPodsByContext(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, all, latest bool, input []string) error {
 	var podids []string
 
-	pods, err := shortcuts.GetPodsByContext(all, latest, input, i.Runtime)
+	pods, err := getPodsByContext(all, latest, input, i.Runtime)
 	if err != nil {
 		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
 	}
@@ -337,7 +340,7 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) TopPod(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string, latest bool,
 		return call.ReplyPodNotFound(name, err.Error())
 	}
 
-	podStatus, err := shared.GetPodStatus(pod)
+	podStatus, err := pod.GetPodStatus()
 	if err != nil {
 		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(fmt.Sprintf("unable to get status for pod %s", pod.ID()))
 	}
@@ -350,3 +353,36 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) TopPod(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, name string, latest bool,
 	}
 	return call.ReplyTopPod(reply)
 }
+
+// CreatePortBindings iterates ports mappings and exposed ports into a format CNI understands
+func CreatePortBindings(ports []string) ([]ocicni.PortMapping, error) {
+	var portBindings []ocicni.PortMapping
+	// The conversion from []string to natBindings is temporary while mheon reworks the port
+	// deduplication code.  Eventually that step will not be required.
+	_, natBindings, err := nat.ParsePortSpecs(ports)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for containerPb, hostPb := range natBindings {
+		var pm ocicni.PortMapping
+		pm.ContainerPort = int32(containerPb.Int())
+		for _, i := range hostPb {
+			var hostPort int
+			var err error
+			pm.HostIP = i.HostIP
+			if i.HostPort == "" {
+				hostPort = containerPb.Int()
+			} else {
+				hostPort, err = strconv.Atoi(i.HostPort)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to convert host port to integer")
+				}
+			}
+
+			pm.HostPort = int32(hostPort)
+			pm.Protocol = containerPb.Proto()
+			portBindings = append(portBindings, pm)
+		}
+	}
+	return portBindings, nil
+}
diff --git a/pkg/adapter/shortcuts/shortcuts.go b/pkg/varlinkapi/shortcuts.go
index 8a8459c6c..771129404 100644
--- a/pkg/adapter/shortcuts/shortcuts.go
+++ b/pkg/varlinkapi/shortcuts.go
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-package shortcuts
+package varlinkapi
 
 import (
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
-// GetPodsByContext returns a slice of pods. Note that all, latest and pods are
+// getPodsByContext returns a slice of pods. Note that all, latest and pods are
 // mutually exclusive arguments.
-func GetPodsByContext(all, latest bool, pods []string, runtime *libpod.Runtime) ([]*libpod.Pod, error) {
+func getPodsByContext(all, latest bool, pods []string, runtime *libpod.Runtime) ([]*libpod.Pod, error) {
 	var outpods []*libpod.Pod
 	if all {
 		return runtime.GetAllPods()
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ func GetPodsByContext(all, latest bool, pods []string, runtime *libpod.Runtime)
 	return outpods, err
 }
 
-// GetContainersByContext gets pods whether all, latest, or a slice of names/ids
+// getContainersByContext gets pods whether all, latest, or a slice of names/ids
 // is specified.
-func GetContainersByContext(all, latest bool, names []string, runtime *libpod.Runtime) (ctrs []*libpod.Container, err error) {
+func getContainersByContext(all, latest bool, names []string, runtime *libpod.Runtime) (ctrs []*libpod.Container, err error) {
 	var ctr *libpod.Container
 	ctrs = []*libpod.Container{}
 
diff --git a/pkg/varlinkapi/util.go b/pkg/varlinkapi/util.go
index 6b196f384..f73e77249 100644
--- a/pkg/varlinkapi/util.go
+++ b/pkg/varlinkapi/util.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/containers/buildah"
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/shared"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/define"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/channelwriter"
@@ -22,12 +21,12 @@ func getContext() context.Context {
 	return context.TODO()
 }
 
-func makeListContainer(containerID string, batchInfo shared.BatchContainerStruct) iopodman.Container {
+func makeListContainer(containerID string, batchInfo BatchContainerStruct) iopodman.Container {
 	var (
 		mounts []iopodman.ContainerMount
 		ports  []iopodman.ContainerPortMappings
 	)
-	ns := shared.GetNamespaces(batchInfo.Pid)
+	ns := GetNamespaces(batchInfo.Pid)
 
 	for _, mount := range batchInfo.ConConfig.Spec.Mounts {
 		m := iopodman.ContainerMount{
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ func makeListContainer(containerID string, batchInfo shared.BatchContainerStruct
 	return lc
 }
 
-func makeListPodContainers(containerID string, batchInfo shared.BatchContainerStruct) iopodman.ListPodContainerInfo {
+func makeListPodContainers(containerID string, batchInfo BatchContainerStruct) iopodman.ListPodContainerInfo {
 	lc := iopodman.ListPodContainerInfo{
 		Id:     containerID,
 		Status: batchInfo.ConState.String(),
@@ -94,10 +93,10 @@ func makeListPodContainers(containerID string, batchInfo shared.BatchContainerSt
 	return lc
 }
 
-func makeListPod(pod *libpod.Pod, batchInfo shared.PsOptions) (iopodman.ListPodData, error) {
+func makeListPod(pod *libpod.Pod, batchInfo PsOptions) (iopodman.ListPodData, error) {
 	var listPodsContainers []iopodman.ListPodContainerInfo
 	var errPodData = iopodman.ListPodData{}
-	status, err := shared.GetPodStatus(pod)
+	status, err := pod.GetPodStatus()
 	if err != nil {
 		return errPodData, err
 	}
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ func makeListPod(pod *libpod.Pod, batchInfo shared.PsOptions) (iopodman.ListPodD
 		return errPodData, err
 	}
 	for _, ctr := range containers {
-		batchInfo, err := shared.BatchContainerOp(ctr, batchInfo)
+		batchInfo, err := BatchContainerOp(ctr, batchInfo)
 		if err != nil {
 			return errPodData, err
 		}
@@ -179,13 +178,13 @@ func derefString(in *string) string {
 	return *in
 }
 
-func makePsOpts(inOpts iopodman.PsOpts) shared.PsOptions {
+func makePsOpts(inOpts iopodman.PsOpts) PsOptions {
 	last := 0
 	if inOpts.Last != nil {
 		lastT := *inOpts.Last
 		last = int(lastT)
 	}
-	return shared.PsOptions{
+	return PsOptions{
 		All:       inOpts.All,
 		Last:      last,
 		Latest:    derefBool(inOpts.Latest),
diff --git a/pkg/varlinkapi/volumes.go b/pkg/varlinkapi/volumes.go
index ff72c3869..aa0eb1fb5 100644
--- a/pkg/varlinkapi/volumes.go
+++ b/pkg/varlinkapi/volumes.go
@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
 package varlinkapi
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/shared"
 	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod"
+	"github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/domain/infra/abi/parse"
 	iopodman "github.com/containers/libpod/pkg/varlink"
 )
 
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) VolumeCreate(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, options iopodman.Vo
 		volumeOptions = append(volumeOptions, libpod.WithVolumeLabels(options.Labels))
 	}
 	if len(options.Options) > 0 {
-		parsedOptions, err := shared.ParseVolumeOptions(options.Options)
+		parsedOptions, err := parse.ParseVolumeOptions(options.Options)
 		if err != nil {
 			return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
 		}
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) VolumeCreate(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, options iopodman.Vo
 
 // VolumeRemove removes volumes by options.All or options.Volumes
 func (i *VarlinkAPI) VolumeRemove(call iopodman.VarlinkCall, options iopodman.VolumeRemoveOpts) error {
-	success, failed, err := shared.SharedRemoveVolumes(getContext(), i.Runtime, options.Volumes, options.All, options.Force)
+	success, failed, err := SharedRemoveVolumes(getContext(), i.Runtime, options.Volumes, options.All, options.Force)
 	if err != nil {
 		return call.ReplyErrorOccurred(err.Error())
 	}
@@ -122,3 +123,43 @@ func (i *VarlinkAPI) VolumesPrune(call iopodman.VarlinkCall) error {
 	}
 	return call.ReplyVolumesPrune(prunedNames, prunedErrors)
 }
+
+// Remove given set of volumes
+func SharedRemoveVolumes(ctx context.Context, runtime *libpod.Runtime, vols []string, all, force bool) ([]string, map[string]error, error) {
+	var (
+		toRemove []*libpod.Volume
+		success  []string
+		failed   map[string]error
+	)
+
+	failed = make(map[string]error)
+
+	if all {
+		vols, err := runtime.Volumes()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		toRemove = vols
+	} else {
+		for _, v := range vols {
+			vol, err := runtime.LookupVolume(v)
+			if err != nil {
+				failed[v] = err
+				continue
+			}
+			toRemove = append(toRemove, vol)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// We could parallelize this, but I haven't heard anyone complain about
+	// performance here yet, so hold off.
+	for _, vol := range toRemove {
+		if err := runtime.RemoveVolume(ctx, vol, force); err != nil {
+			failed[vol.Name()] = err
+			continue
+		}
+		success = append(success, vol.Name())
+	}
+
+	return success, failed, nil
+}